scholarly journals IBM KELOMPOK NELAYAN DESA TATELI II KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA DALAM MENERAPKAN SISTEM RANTAI DINGIN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN DAN PENDAPATAN

Author(s):  
Victoria E.N Manoppo ◽  
Alfret Luasunaung

AbstractScience and technology activities for the community aims to provide knowledge to them in finding solutions to problems. Tateli II is one of the villages in Tateli II Village, Mandolang Sub-district, Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province. Tateli II village fishermen are often or often confused with the marketing of fishery products because of the low selling price; this is because of their low state of knowledge about postharvest handling so that income is always low. Fishermen should be taught how to handle post-harvest catch so that when sold will create a reasonable price and at least be in accordance with the results of the business. One effort to maintain the quality of fishery products of fisherman production since harvested to the hands of consumers, and fish in a fresh / wet condition is handling with cold chain system (cold chain system).Training methods are based on adult learning methods (self-taught) and classically by providing theory and practice through lectures and group discussions (FGD: Focus Group Disscution). Implementation is made by providing theory as much as 25% and practice as much as 75% for 8 months.First, approach the village government to obtain permits and discuss the timing of meetings for the implementation of the technology extension / demonstration that will be implemented in view of the importance of time-gathering arrangements in this case the fishermen group.Extension and training activities can provide a view to the fisherman about the importance of post-arrest handling that is to maintain the quality of the fish in a cold state so it is not easily damaged or rotten. Counseling is given to the fishermen either individually or in groups. Conducted in groups in order that they can use this group in developing a capture fishery business can propose funding and / or equipment aid proposals through existing groups.Based on the results of observation, counseling and training, the activities of IbM Fishermen Group of Tateli II Village of Mandolang Sub-District of Minahasa Regency: 1. Fisherman Group of Tateli II Village of Mandolang Sub-district, have conducted fishing activities and there is desire from them all to use system where fish must be kept cool or keep it at a low temperature. 2. The fishermen group of Desa Tateli II Mandolang sub-district is able to understand that by maintaining the temperature of the fish remains cool the selling price can be high and apada can eventually increase their income. 3. Individual awareness as well as group members on the importance of group roles, spontaneously they want to submit fund and equipment proposal to the Government of North Sulawesi Province. Changes in attitude towards such development can provide a guarantee of the sustainability of their business so that the future can change the state of the economy and their daily circumstances and their families in a better direction.Keywords: ekstention, Female Workers AbstrakKegiatan Iptek bagi masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mereka dalam menemukan pemecahan permasalahan. Tateli II merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Nelayan desa Tateli II kerap kali atau sering bingung dengan pemasaran hasil perikanan karena harga jual yang selalu rendah; hal ini karena keadaan pengetahuan mereka yang rendah tentang penanganan pascapanen sehingga pendapatan selalu rendah. Nelayan harus diajarkan bagaimana cara menangani hasil tangkapan pascapanen supaya bila dijual akan menciptakan harga yang layak dan minimal bisa sesuai dengan hasil usaha. Salah satu usaha untuk menjaga mutu hasil perikanan produksi nelayan sejak dipanen sampai di tangan konsumen, dan ikan dalam keadaan segar/basah yaitu penanganan dengan system rantai dingin (cold chain system).Metode pelatihan dilakukan berdasarkan metode pembelajaran orang dewasa (otodidak) dan secara klasikal dengan memberikan teori dan praktek melalui ceramah dan diskusi kelompok (FGD: Focus Group Disscution). Pelaksanaannya dibuat dengan cara memberikan teori sebanyak 25% dan praktek sebanyak 75% selama 8 bulan.Pertama, melakukan pendekatan kepada pemerintah desa untuk mendapatkan ijin serta mendiskusikan tentang waktu pertemuan untuk pelaksanaan penyuluhan/demonstrasi teknologi yang akan diterapkan mengingat pentingnya pengaturan waktu mengumpulkan masa sekalipun dalam hal ini kelompok nelayan.Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat memberikan pandangan kepada nelayan akan pentingnya penanganan pasca penangkapan yaitu harus mempertahankan mutu ikan dalam keadaan dingin sehingga tidak mudah rusak atau busuk. Penyuluhan diberikan kepada nelayan baik secara individyu ataupun secara berkelompok. Dilakukan secara berkelompok agar disuatu saat mereka bisa menggunakan kelompok ini dalam mengembangkan usaha perikanan tangkap  dapat mengusulkan proposal bantuan dana dan atau peralatan melalui kelompok yang ada.Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, maka kegiatan IbM Kelompok Nelayan Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa : 1. Kelompok nelayan Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang, sudah melaksanakan kegiatan penangkapan ikan dan ada keinginan dari mereka semua untuk menggunakan sistem dimana ikan harus tetap dingin atau tetap pada suhu rendah. 2. Kelompok nelayan Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang mampu memahami bahwa dengan mempertahankan suhu ikan tetap dingin maka harga jual bisa tinggi dan apada akhirnya bisa meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. 3. Kesadaran secara individual dan juga anggota kelompok akan pentingnya peranan kelompok, secara spontanitas mereka  ingin mengajukan proposal dana dan peralatan ke Pemerintah Provinsi Sulut. Perubahan sikap ke arah pengembangan demikian dapat memberikan jaminan keberlanjutan usaha mereka sehingga kedepannya bisa merubah keadaan perekonomian dan keadaan  sehari-hari mereka dan keluarganya ke arah yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : extensions, training, cold chain

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3228
Author(s):  
Tamzin Furtado ◽  
Liane Preshaw ◽  
Jo Hockenhull ◽  
Jennifer Wathan ◽  
Janet Douglas ◽  
...  

The international governing body for equestrian sports, the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), states that the welfare of the horse must be paramount and never subordinated to competitive or commercial influences. However, there is growing unease about welfare issues from both within and outside the sport. The aim of this study was to understand stakeholder perceptions of current welfare issues within equestrian sport, determine whether there is scope for change, and explore attitudes towards welfare assessment. Participants (n = 48) from equestrian sport (n = 38) and animal welfare research (n = 10) attended a workshop that included welfare-related presentations and focus group sessions. The focus group sessions were recorded, anonymised and analysed using thematic analysis. Conflict between the demands of competition and the needs of the horse was identified as a key welfare challenge. Although the physical health of equine athletes is closely monitored, horses’ psychological needs are sometimes overlooked. Participants recognised that improving competition practices may not be as impactful as improving the general management and training of horses. The term “quality of life” was considered preferable to “welfare”, which had negative connotations. Participants appreciated the idea of incorporating formal welfare assessments into their training and competition plans but stated that existing tools are rarely used and are not deemed feasible for real-life conditions.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav M. Oleksenko

The article deals with the results of the research concerning the relevant information resources elaborated and introduced into the pedagogical process by the author. The peculiarities of the first in Ukraine dictionary on theory and practice of distance learning, distance course “Linear Algebra” and the course-book “Linear Algebra and Analytical Geometry”, which promote the raising in quality of education and training of specialists, are revealed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 333-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Petrovic ◽  
Zorica Seguljev ◽  
Branka Gajin

Cold chain for vaccines a is a system for storing and transporting vaccines at very low temperatures to maintain their effectiveness before use. Because vaccines are sensitive biological substances, their exposition to high temperatures directly affects the quality of vaccines and safety of immunization. The goal of this study was to assess the safety of cold chain for vaccines within the cold chain system in two services of Health Center Novi Sad. Cold Chain Monitors (CCM) and Freeze Watch (FW) indicators were used. A total of 155 (94.5%) Cold Chain Monitors (CCM) and 100 (95.2%) Freeze Watch (FW) indicators were analyzed. Only one CCM showed a breach in cold chain. A total of 3 CCMs indicated risk of vaccine wastage. A total of 9 CCMs were colorized without risk of vaccine wastage, FWs were positive in a high percentage in both services of Health Center Novi Sad. FWs were exposed to low temperatures during transport. Statistically significant differences in the number of exposed CCMs to high temperatures and the number of exposed FWs to low temperatures were observed in these two services. A statistically significant difference in number of FWs exposed to low temperatures was observed in regard to the period of transport and the period of storage at the vaccination stations. The study shows high level of safety of the cold chain in two services of Health Center Novi Sad. Cold Chain Monitor is a reliable indicator of the quality of cold chain for vaccines. Freeze Watch is a reliable indicator of the quality of cold chain during storage of vaccines, but not during their transport.


Author(s):  
ACACHA Hortensia Vicentia

The link between theory and practice is the key of development of the country and explain the copetitivness in the international market. In the context of republic of Benin; a lot of the result of researchers are not valorized because of the weakness of system of extension. This study try to identify the problem. The diagnostic analysis show that we have research institutions without linkage, weak financng in the research sector, without leadership actors. So; Benin's ability to be part of international economic competition will rely more and more on its capacity for innovation and research and the quality of education and training.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Miki Padreawan ◽  
Marzam Marzam

Abstract This research aims to describe the implementation of cultural arts learning (music) of traditional gandang tambua in Mts Negeri 4 Padang Pariaman in which the game of gandang tambua in madrasah is an implementation of the local content curriculum used by madrasah in the curriculum 2013. The research method was qualitative research with using a descriptive analysis research approach. The object of research was the learning activity of Tambua traditional music which was carried out at class VIII-1 both of theory and practice learning. The research instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Techniques of data collection were done by taking documentation notes, field notes and interviews guideline. The results of the study explain that the implementation of cultural art learning (music) of the gandang tambua in MTs Negeri 4 Padang Pariaman still uses the usual or conventional methods. The use of lecture, question and answer, discussion and training methods by imitating the game gandang tambua that the teacher always demonstrates is applied in theory and practice learning activities. Besides that, in the training activityof gandang tambua, the teacher introduces the activitiy of imitating, remembering and memorizing the model of the punch that the teacher demonstrates. These learning ways raise variety of problems in practice, especially when explaining and practicing the gandang tambua in front of the students, the teacher does not look for methods that are suitable and also the teacher does not use adequate learning media. Keywords: Implementation, cultural arts (music), Gandang Tambua


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-12
Author(s):  
Ann Gaba

A historical perspective on the education and training of dietetics students from the 1940s was recently presented in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics [1]. This history showed the development of training methods and practices as the profession evolved. Another recent paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition [2] described the need for nutrition education across disciplines in health professions, both to promote interdisciplinary collaboration, and to address the growing needs of the public for information and guidance. These papers clearly show that nutrition education has been important in the past, and will continue to be so into the future


2021 ◽  
Vol 007 (01) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Auliya Gaffar Rahman

This research focuses on efforts to strengthen the capacity of the apparatus of human resources within the Bappeda office in the Banyuwangi Regency. One effort to improve the quality of the apparatus is the method of education and training (Diklat), salary systems, and working conditions. This study aims to determine the process of strengthening the capacity of the HR apparatus in the Bappeda environment and the factors that influence the strengthening of the HR capacity of the apparatus within the Bappeda environment. This study uses a qualitative method. In this research, the theory used is the theory of capacity development initiated by Grindle. The results of this study are that strengthening the capacity of human resources with the education and training methods carried out by Banyuwangi Bappeda has an impact on improving the performance of each apparatus in accordance with their main tasks and functions. The working conditions in the Bappeda of Banyuwangi Regency are classified as good, as can be seen from routine coaching between superiors and staff. The payroll system is in accordance with applicable regulations.


2006 ◽  
Vol 315-316 ◽  
pp. 691-695
Author(s):  
Chang Hou Lu ◽  
J.H. Cao ◽  
Jian Mei Li ◽  
Xue Yong Li

In accordance with the obvious characteristics of the pressed raised character image and the shortages of the template matching method.a new method of using the general radial-basis function neural network (GRBFN) for testing the quality of the pressed character is presented. The structures and training methods of GRBFN are fully analyzed, as well as the functionality of hidden layer, excited focus and area. The results show the checker based on GRBFN has highly checking ratio for the label pressed raised characters. It is suited to the quality testing of raised characters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
G. Bahtiyarova ◽  

The content of the article provides information on the importance of studying and republishing education and training in higher education institutions in accordance with the requirements of modern digital time. This task in the modern digital world will be realized only through the development of advanced models based on the theory and practice of world didactics in the construction of effective design of training and improving the quality of education in universities. The author explains that today the main reason for the need to rethink pedagogy is the development of media education and the intensive introduction of digitaltechnologies in the theory and practice of didactics. We are talking about the possibility of online education and training raised by scientists at the level of world pedagogy, the need to focus on the implementation of all the skills of virtual education, the widespread use of digital technologies in practice. Based on the analysis, the author draws conclusions about the effectiveness and importance of interactive teaching and learning methods based on information technologies used in practice


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Andika Putriningtias ◽  
Siti Komariyah ◽  
Silvia Anzitha

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah rendahnya kualitas warna ikan cupang yang mitra peroleh dari agen, sehingga harga jual ikan cupang juga rendah. Setelah mengetahui permasalahan mitra, tim menawarkan solusi yaitu pelatihan enrichment Daphnia untuk memanipulasi pigmen warna ikan cupang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada pemuda dan para penggiat ikan cupang di Gampong Teungoh, Kota Langsa tentang enrichment Daphnia sebagai pakan ikan cupang yang dapat meninngkatkan kecerahan warna ikan cupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penjaringan mitra, pemberian materi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecerahan warna ikan cupang serta teknik enrichment pakan ikan cupang dan pelatihan teknik enrichment pakan ikan cupang. Mitra yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah pemuda gampong dan penggiat ikan cupang di Gampong Teungoh yang berjumlah 25 orang. Evaluasi keberhasilan pelatihan dihitung berdasarkan kepahaman para peserta terhadap materi pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelatihan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan ketrampilan para pemuda dan penggiat ikan cupang dalam meningkatkan warna ikan cupang dan juga adanya peningkatan harga jual ikan yang telah diberikan pakan Daphnia yang telah di enrichment. Kata kunci: astaxhantin; daphnia; ikan cupang; kecerahan warna; pakan alami. ABSTRACTThe problem faced by partners is the low quality of betta fish colors that partners get from agents, so the selling price of betta fish is also low. After knowing the partners' problems, the team offered a solution, namely Daphnia enrichment training to manipulate betta fish color pigments. The purpose of this service is to provide training to youth and betta fish activists in Gampong Teungoh, Langsa City on the enrichment of Daphnia as betta fish food that can increase the brightness of the color of betta fish. The methods used were socialization and partner networking, providing material about the factors that affect the color brightness of betta fish and betta fish feed enrichment techniques and training on betta fish feed enrichment techniques. Partners who participated in this activity were village youth and betta fish activists in Teungoh Village, totaling 25 people. The evaluation of the success of the training is calculated based on the participants' understanding of the training material. The results achieved from this training are an increase in the skills of young people and betta fish activists in increasing the color of betta fish and also an increase in the selling price of fish that have been given enrichment Daphnia feed. Keywords: astaxhantin; daphnia; betta fish; color brightness; natural food


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