Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pada Perjanjian Baku (Standar Contract) PT. Telkomsel Terhadap Penggunaan Kartu Pasca Bayar (Halo Kick)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Ahyuni Yunus ◽  
Agustina Ali Bilondatu
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
The Stability

Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama Bentuk perlindungan hukum konsumen pada perjanjian baku (Standart Contract) PT Telkomsel Terhadap Penggunaan Kartu Pasca Bayar (Halo Kick), kedua Upaya hukum konsumen Konsumen tindakan sepihak yang dilakukan oleh pihak Telkomsel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja beserta keluarganya. Perlindungan pekerja tersebut hanya dapat tercapai jika adanya peran serta Negara secara aktif dalam menjaga stabilitas iklim industrialisasi dengan perindungan terhadap pekerja, atau dengan kata lain ditengah gesekan perubahan zaman dan menggeliatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi maka peran serta Negara merupakan keniscayaan. This study aims, firstly, the form of consumer legal protection in the PT Telkomsel standard contract against the use of postpaid cards (Halo Kick), secondly the consumer's legal efforts for unilateral actions taken by Telkomsel. The research method used is normative legal research method. The results show that, first, legal protection for workers is intended to guarantee basic rights and guarantee equal opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers and their families. Protection of workers can only be achieved if there is an active role of the State in maintaining the stability of the industrialization climate with protection of workers, or in other words, amidst the friction of changing times and stretching economic growth, the participation of the State is a necessity.

scholarly journals The Role of State in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Slovenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Senko Plicanic
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
State And Local

<p>The article analyses the importance of an active role of the state in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Its starting point is that despite the fact that today there is a growing recognition in the world that for the implementation of sustainable development an active role of the state and local self-governing communities is indispensable and despite the fact that in Slovenia such a role of the state in implementing sustainable development stems from its Constitution, so far, too little has been done in Slovenia to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of this article is to analyse theoretical arguments and the Constitution in order to show the need for an active role of the state in implementing sustainable development goals, and also to discuss basic steps to be implemented in order to achieve an active role of the state in Slovenia. In this article comparative and analytical methods were used in studying the literature and regulation. The article, based on theoretical arguments and the constitutional analysis, identifies the need for an active role of the state in implementing sustainable development goals, and proposes arguments for it and also basic steps toward an active role of the state. The discussed topic is new and this article contributes to the field some fundamental arguments for the active role of state and for the more comprehensive policy-making. The article offers theoretical and constitutional arguments to be implemented in order to transform the present role of the state from a passive one into an active role and its findings are meant to be used by policy-makers and law-makers as a significant argument to pursue more active role of the state in implementing sustainable development goals.</p>

scholarly journals Negotiating Positive Non-interventionism: Regulating Hong Kong's Finance Companies, 1976–1986

2017 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 348-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine R. Schenk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Banking Structure ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distinctive Role

AbstractSince colonial times to the present day, Hong Kong's position as a global financial centre is one of the enduring economic strengths of the territory. This success is often attributed to the distinctive role of the state, coined in the 1970s by the-then financial secretary, Sir Philip Haddon-Cave, as “positive non-interventionism.” The relationship between the market and the state has also been characterized as a form of corporatism, particularly in the financial sector as bankers were able to influence policy. However, closer examination of the behind-the-scenes relations between bankers and the state reveals a much more complex relationship, with the banks seeking protection that the government was not willing to provide. Moreover, the reluctance to regulate financial markets resulted in piecemeal interventions and weak implementation that undermined the stability of this sector and of the economy as a whole. This paper demonstrates the confusion over the concept and practicalities of positive non-interventionism, even for Haddon-Cave, and how the concept evolved towards a policy of “when in doubt, do nothing” during a period of financial instability. Along the way, the paper presents new evidence about the origins of Hong Kong's current banking structure.

scholarly journals Modern Democracy-Welfare State and Public Goods. A current consequence for Greece.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMMANOUIL MAVROZACHARAKIS
Keyword(s):  
Public Goods ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Modern Democracy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
System P ◽  
A Current

People expect the state to create jobs and provide them with a social security net. Whatever its defects, whatever the virtues of the private sector, no structure other than the state can today provide citizens with the basic public goods. Under the present right-wing government of Nea Dimokratia in Greece, which is not particularly at odds with neoliberalism, a very active role of the state is not expected. Also is nor expected the introduction of a serious program of public investment and demand-boosting to stimulate the national economy and enter into a virtuous circle of recovery. Greece, which has undergone the economic crisis with drastic cuts in its traditionally deficient social state, has to respond directly to the marked underinvestment in public goods (in key areas such as education, health, natural disasters, dealing with decent living conditions).The most important tool for inputting resources is the tax system.

scholarly journals Comments to the article “The political role of the State in Cambridge theories of growth and distribution”

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
JOÃO GABRIEL DE ARAUJO OLIVEIRA ◽  
RENATO NOZAKI SUGAHARA ◽  
JOANILIO RODOLPHO TEIXEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Role ◽  
Essential Nature ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability

ABSTRACT This comment came to refute and correct the idea of Charles (2007) about the negatively implications in the income distribution when the government expand the consumption in favour to households. We prove that the political choice, to both cases (increasing consumption or increasing profit), impact positively the income distribution and does not affect the essential nature of the Kaldor neo-Pasinetti dynamic equilibrium results and the “Cambridge Equation”. The stability of the model is guarantee by applying the Olech’s Theorem to the case.

scholarly journals Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, zmiany klimatyczne, wyzwania

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Marek LESZCZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation

Economic security constitutes one of the main areas of research carried out by representatives of security studies. Its level is conditioned by many factors of economic, political, law or cultural character. The article points out the conditions connected with the process of climate warming and their meaning for shaping the economic security. As a hypothesis it has been assumed that it is crucial to make a significant change in the scope of shaping the consumption model and the role of the state in shaping the processes of development. It serves the creation of economic force with a simultaneous balanced approach to the use of natural resources. The article has a review character, it's aim is to indicate the necessity of a change into the more active role of the state in shaping the security and economic order. In this context, the use of works developed by the Swedish school of economy and Scandinavian studies over peace (including mainly the peace economics) can become the basis to create the development model which uses the approach that connects the economic, natural and institutional interests. The creation of economic security bases of a state must, in a pragmatic and responsible way, include the limitation of natural resources and at the same time take into account the social aims connected with the quality of people’s lives.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the problems of studying and researching the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that one of the important tasks in modern administrative law is the question of defining the concept of a particular subject, process, thing, or another object of scientific interest. It is believed that this will help to avoid various often logical formulations of it, likely to develop unified approaches to understanding its essence, in particular, and for possible further scientific research on improving the existing state system of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, etc. It is emphasized on the undisputed importance of all legal assistance to the proper functioning of the economic security of the state. First of all, it was emphasized that it is connected with the desire for real independent further development of the country in the conditions of complex political and legal transformations and territorial changes in the recent past, as well as the dynamic course of active globalization processes and strengthening of the tangible destructive influence of existing and emergence. new devastating threats to the national economy in the present day, and obviously in the short term. It was established that the need for economic security was declared in the Basic Law and other documents that are important for the Ukrainian state. These acts also define (define) the range of subjects authorized to implement such a policy of the state, their competence, rights and obligations, legal guarantees, etc. At the same time, it is emphasized that the problem of defining the concept of economic security is important, given its multidimensionality, the lack of interpretation of the term precisely in the legislative documents, and, of course, its overstated importance for the modern country. Considering the priority role of the state in the issue of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, it is pointed out that it is advisable to formulate such a definition in terms of administrative and legal science. In order to qualitatively solve the set scientific problem, the views of leading domestic and foreign scientists and scholars of the past and present are presented, as well as the relevant national legal framework is being worked out. Taking into account current legal realities, the opinions of scientists and scientists suggest the author’s interpretation of the concept of “economic security of the state”, just as an object of administrative and legal protection. Keywords: administrative and legal protection, security, the economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection.

scholarly journals The role of the State in fostering innovation activity: case studies of the USA and Germany

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-590
Author(s):  
JOSÉ LUIS GORDON
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Innovation Policies

ABSTRACT The present study analyzed the role of the State in fostering innovation in the USA and Germany. It was argued that governments in these countries play an active role in innovation, but each one operates with dissimilar objectives and tools, to stimulate and induce innovation activity in companies. Some specific cases of innovation policies in each country were analyzed to demonstrate the performance of the public power in different contexts. It was concluded that innovation policy is flexible and adaptable to each context, but the active role of the State stands out in both countries.

scholarly journals Change in the ownership policy paradigm in Poland: State control vs. privatisation

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Kozarzewski ◽  
Maciej Bałtowski
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
The State ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The paper presents an analysis of the shift in the ownership policy of the Polish government in office since 2015 towards a more active role of the state and a more reluctant attitude towards privatisation. This shift reflects a general change in the paradigm of the role of the state towards the concept of the state as a strong market player, which includes the strengthening of its ownership functions. Among others, it has led to stalling the privatisation process and concentrating only on its fiscal goals. Possible factors causing this statist shift are divided into two dichotomic groups: the government’s good faith vs. the impact of rent-seeking interest groups and endogenous vs. exogenous factors. Our main conclusion is that despite similarities with the trends observed in some other countries, endogenous factors such as increasing capture of the state by rent-seeking groups, and not the exogenous ones, including the global financial crisis, contributed most to the growing statist trends in the Polish state’s ownership policy.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC CONTENT AND CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC DEBT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zhmurko ◽  
Olga Rudyk ◽  
Tetiana Hrynkevych
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Detailed Classification ◽  
State Economy ◽  
The Stability

The appropriate use of debt funds and proper servicing of public debt is determined by the stability of the economy. The solution to these issues will determine the effectiveness of the implementation of budgetary policy in the state, the stability of the national currency. To solve these problems, the search for ways and methods for effective management and servicing of public debt in the country is being carried out. It is quite reasonable to consider public debt as an important instrument of financial policy in the state. It is the main criterion for determining how effective the economy is and how well the state performs its functions both at the national and international levels. Economists at different times had different approaches to determining public debt, the expediency of borrowing by the state and the role of the state in the economic life of the country and the resulting further opportunity to accept debts and manage financial resources. However, today economists cite a number of features, functions of public debt, and scientists have developed different approaches to understanding this concept based on the criteria of the sources of their formation and characteristics. Approaches to the interpretation of public debt are extremely different, thereby complementing each other and show how complex the subject of research is and how broadly it can be interpreted. There are many approaches to determining public debt, as well as its impact on the state economy. Some approaches complement each other, others completely contradict each other. However, the tendency for the state to take on debts, whether external or internal, remains inevitable. And the expediency and justification of taking such, it will be possible to speak only on the fact of use of these means and development or, on the contrary, decline of economy. However, public debt as an economic category is an integral part of the state’s economy, where the state acts as an active participant in debt relations. That is why in the article the authors highlight the economic content and purpose of public debt on the basis of the works of well-known domestic and foreign economists highlight its main functions, carry out a detailed classification of debt borrowings according to a number of features.

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