scholarly journals Description on cognitive level of mid and final test for 7th grade in Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Nurul Asmi ◽  
Ruslan ◽  
Fajar Arwadi

This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to describe the cognitive level of UTS and UAS made by teacher Mathematics class VII.  The subject is midterm exam and final exam class VII created by the mathematics teacher according to curriculum 2013. This Data analyze based on three levels of cognitive, namely (1) Level 1 knowing in the form of cognitive processes, remembering and understanding, (2) Level 2 applying in the form of cognitive processes,  cognitive processes applying, and (3) Level 3 reasoning cognitive processes analyzing, evaluating and creating. Generally cognitive levels distributed in a comprehensive way so that educational evaluations measure educational attainment. The data also obtained using classification paper of level cognitive, interview guidelines and expert validator. The results showed that subjects are dominated by the level of knowing with a percentage of 50% by 10 items in the cognitive processes of understanding. While the level of application with a percentage of 45% is 9 items in the cognitive process of applying and the level of reasoning with a percentage of 5% is 1 item of the cognitive process analyzing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Rohana Rohana ◽  
Yunika Lestaria Ningsih

The role of statistics is wide and crucial in daily life, making statistics important. Many students have difficulty understanding statistics. This study aims to determine students' statistical reasoning about inference statistics, which is limited to the subject matter of the testing hypotheses about two-sample hypotheses testing. This study used descriptive research method. The subjects were 25 students of third-year Mathematics Education Departement at Universitas PGRI Palembang in the academic year 2018/2019. Data were collected through tests and interviews. Data were analyzed through descriptive quantitative. The results of data analysis showed that 32% of students had level 1 statistical reasoning (the lowest level), 20% were at level 2, 28% at level 3, 12% at level 4 and 8% at level 5 (highest level). Based on the result, it can conclude that students' statistical reasoning ability in learning statistical method is not satisfactory, students are still very lacking in reasoning.



2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tita Sunggarani ◽  
Euis Nursa’adah ◽  
Yunita Yunita

Abstrak: Ilmu kimia sebagai ilmu yang berdasarkan pada  penelitian (induktif), yang seharusnya mampu menyajikan soal yang menantang dan tersebar dalam enam level kognitif, hanya saja kondisi sebenarnya soal-soal kimia masih dibuat tradisional dengan berada pada level kognitif rendah. Soal olimpiade sebagai ajang kompetisi nasional siswa-siswa berprestasi di Indonesia pun belum diketahui level kognitif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Maka tujuan penelitian ini yakni, mendeskripsikan komposisi penyebaran soal terhadap tabel Taksonomi Bloom revisi, mendeskripsikan perbandingan soal OSN dan IChO (International Chemistry Olympiad) pada materi yang sama, dan  memetakan soal-soal tersebut terhadap standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar SMA/MA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2012 tersebar pada prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan konseptual-memahami. Pada tahun 2013 tersebar pada dimensi prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan faktual-memahami. Berdasarkan konten materi dalam satu soal IChO  menuntut siswa dapat menemukan keterkaitan suatu materi dengan materi lainnya guna menyelesaikan soal tersebut sedangkan OSN tidak, tetapi keduanya  memiliki dimensi pengetahuan dan dimensi proses kognitif yang tidak terlalu berbeda yakni pada lingkup prosedural-mengaplikasikan dan prosedural-menganalisis. Hasil pemetaan terhadap SK-KD SMA/MA menunjukkan sebesar setengah dari jumlah ksesluruhan soal dapat dipetakan. Adanya analisis ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi guru untuk memberikan penguatan konsep kimia pada pembelajaran, agar siswa mampu mengerjakan berbagai macam soal, salah satunya soal OSN. Penelitian ini masih terbatas pada tahun 2012 dan 2013, sehingga dapat dikembangkan analisis untuk tahun-tahun lainnya. Kata-kata Kunci : Analisis, Taksonomi Bloom revisi, Dimensi Pengetahuan, Dimensi Proses Kognitif Abstract: Chemistry as a science that is based on research (inductive), which is supposed to be able to present a challenging problem and scattered in six cognitive levels, it's just that the actual conditions of chemical problems are still made traditionally with low cognitive level. Olympics as a matter of national competition top students in Indonesia is not yet known cognitive level contained therein. So the purpose of this study, describing the composition of matter of the spread of the revised Bloom's Taxonomy tables, describing the comparison about OSN and IChO (International Chemistry Olympiad) on the same material, and to map these problems to the standards of competence and basic competences SMA/MA. The analysis showed that in 2012 spread over-apply procedural and conceptual understanding. In 2013 spread to the dimension-apply procedural and factual-understand. Based on the content of the material in a matter of IChO requires students to be able to find a material relationship with the other materials in order to resolve these problems while OSN does not, but both have dimensions of knowledge and cognitive process dimensions are not too different from that in the scope of procedural-procedural-applying and analyzing. The results of the mapping of the SK-KD SMA / MA shows only half the number of ksesluruhan matter can be mapped. The existence of this analysis are expected to be the input for the teacher to provide reinforcement in learning chemistry concepts, so that students are able to do a variety of problems, one of which is a matter of OSN. This study was limited in 2012 and 2013, so that the analysis can be developed for other years. Key Words: Analysis, revised Bloom's Taxonomy, Knowledge Dimension, The Cognitive Process Dimension



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-100
Author(s):  
Antonia Dwi Raharti ◽  
Tri Nova Hasti Yunianta

The study aims to identify kinds of high school students’ misrepresent in doing their tasks and to provide the appropriate scaffolding as a solution to help the students. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subject consists of three junior high school students who have different abilities in Mathematics. They were selected out of 92 students. This research studied the conceptual errors, procedural mistakes, and students’ technical mistakes in working on the problems based on the stages of Kastolan mistakes and the scaffoldings given. Furthermore, the data were collected by using the way of testing, interviewing and documenting techniques. The research data were guarantee validated with the triangulation method. The result of the research showed that there were some errors done by the students in doing the tasks. They were the conceptual errors, procedural mistakes, and technical errors. The scaffoldings given to help the students do the tasks for Level 1 (environmental provisions), Level 2 (explaining, reviewing dan restructuring), and Level 3 (developing conceptual thinking).



2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Nana Sepriyanti

This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are 3 students of class XI.1 Natural Science in Public Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Padang. They are different in terms of their mathematics ability; low, medium, and high. The data are collected by documentation, test method, and deep interview method. The data analyzed were the data of mathematical literacy skills test result and interview result. Mathematical literacy skills analysis by using PISA indicator revealed that student with low mathematics ability (S1) is at level 2 of mathematical literacy skills, Student with medium mathematics ability (S2) is at level 3 of mathematical literacy skills. This is due to the student ability to fulfill all indicators of questions at level 1, 2, and 3. Next, the student with a high mathematics ability (S3) is at level 5 of mathematical literacy skills since the student is able to fulfill the literacy indicator at level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. However, at level 6, S3 find it difficult to analyze the questions.



2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Beni Junedi

This article discussed about theory applaying learning according Van Hiele is learning that focus on Geometry. This theory is found that to study Geometry the student have a development to think step by step certain. The steps student cognitive level consist of 1) Visualisation level is introducing level, 2) Analisys level is description level, 3) Abstraction level (deduction informal) is arraged level or relational level, 4) Deduction formal level, and 5) Rigor level is systhematys level.  This implementation in the class Van Hiele determine some of learing faces 1) Information is about question answer  for introducing the student, 2) Direction method is about the students to know the topic that have been learned by tools with accorate that have prepared the teacher make some observation, 3) Explication is explain a view appear about structure that have observation, 4) Free orientation is how the students faced task more than a way and task  open ended and fase and 5) Integration is the students observe review and resume that have learn. Study applying theory Van Hiele more than applying on student activity, because student activity is role important on the procees of learning used study applying theory.



2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Kula dkk

<p><em>COMMUNICATION SKILLS WRITTEN PARTICIPANTS</em><em> </em><em>EDUCATE ON CIRCLE MATERIAL</em><em>.</em><em> This study aims to describe the ability of written mathematical communication in solving story problems on circle material. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The study was conducted in class VIIA SMP PGRI 6 Malang, with a total of 28 students. Data collection techniques used were tests and interviews. Data analysis was performed based on test results and interviews referring to the criteria of mathematical communication skills using 6 levels of written communication skills in solving story problems. The results showed that the level of written communication skills of students in class VIII A on the material circle was in the low category, this is evident from the percentage of each level that is there for level 0 and for level 1. In the medium category there is for level 2 and for level 3. In the high category there are for level 4 and for level 5. Then the three biggest percentages of each category are taken, among others for the low category at level 0, the medium category at level 2 and the high category at level 4.</em><em></em></p>



2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Julia Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono

This study aims to describe the creative thinking abilities of students based on their level of creative thinking in solving math problems in the context of covid 19. Data collection was carried out by providing a test for solving mathematics problems in the context of Covid 19. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data analysis is to see how the student is solving problems with what ideas can be given. The research subjects were four students with different levels of creative thinking, then interviewed how the students completed these problems. The results showed that the subject at level 0 (not creative) only gave one answer and one way of solving the problem. Subjects with creative thinking level 1 (less creative), able to produce two different answers, and able to present data in two ways of presenting data, but only one is correct. Then the subject with level 2 (creative enough), can give one answer correctly and two ways of presenting the data correctly. While the subject with level 3 (creative) thinking can produce two different answers correctly and two ways of presenting data correctly.



Author(s):  
Dira Oktia Mita ◽  
Ringki Agustinsa ◽  
Edi Susanto

Abstract:This study aims to describe the distribution of cognitive levels of questions in the 2018 Revised Class XII Mathematics Textbook for Congruence and Similarity Based on Bloom's Taxonomy. Bloom's Taxonomy used is a revised Bloom's Taxonomy with cognitive process dimensions consisting of: remembering(C1), understanding(C2), applying(C3), analyzing(C4), evaluating(C5), and creating(C6). This type of research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were questions about the material congruence, similarity and competency test questions contained in the mathematics textbooks of class XII students. The research was carried out with the method of collecting documentation data and using research instruments in the form of analysis sheets and analysis conformity sheets. The results showed that the distribution of the cognitive level of questions on the congruence and similarity material contained the cognitive level of understanding(C2) as much as 18.2%, applying(C3) as much as 50% and analyzing(C4) as much as 31.8%, with the dominant cognitive level being cognitive level of applying(C3) and does not include cognitive levels of remembering(C1), evaluating(C2) and creating(C6). So it was found that the distribution of the cognitive level of the questions on the material of congruence and similarity topic did not vary or was not proportional. with the dominant cognitive level being cognitive level of applying(C3) and does not include cognitive levels of remembering(C1), evaluating(C2) and creating(C6). So it was found that the distribution of the cognitive level of the questions on the material of congruence and similarity topic did not vary or was not proportional. with the dominant cognitive level being cognitive level of applying(C3) and does not include cognitive levels of remembering(C1), evaluating(C2) and creating(C6). So it was found that the distribution of the cognitive level of the questions on the material of congruence and similarity topic did not vary or was not proportional. Keywords: Mathematics Textbook, Congruence, Similarity, Question, Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, Cognitive Level.



Author(s):  
Restu Ria Wantika

Purpose done research to know how mathematical communication ability of student either in writing or orally.The type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The subjects of the research are S-1 students of Mathematics Education Department of UNIPA Surabaya who are taking angle geometry courses that have good mathematical communication ability, good enough and less good that has been predicted by mathematics teacher in that class. Methods of data collection used were observations during learning, tests and in-depth interviews. Research instruments are diagnostic tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data analyzed are observational data during the learning, test results and in-depth interviews that are used to describe students' mathematical communication abilities in writing and orally. The results obtained from this study among others. The result of the analysis of students who have the ability of mathematical communication as a whole found that 28.65% are at level 4, where students are able to use math language (term, symbol, sign, and or representation) which is very effective, accurate and comprehensive. Furthermore, 21.87% of students are at level 3, where students are able to use math language (terms, symbols, signs, and or representations) that are less effective but accurate. So also students who have the ability of mathematical communication at level 2 is 19.78%. Where at level 2 students are able to use math language (terms, symbols, signs, and or representations) that are less effective. Furthermore 25% of students are at level 1, where students in using mathematics language (term, symbol, sign, and or representation) are inaccurate and ineffective. At level 0 where the student does not give answer as much as 4.67%. Keywords: analysis of mathematical communication skills, angular geometry



MATHEdunesa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-458
Author(s):  
Khoirun Nisa' ◽  
Rooselyna Ekawati

Area conservation is a concept to modify the shape or position of a geometrical figure without changing its area. Skipping the concept of area conservation in learning area measurement causes students’ difficulties in this topic. One of students’ activity in math class is problem solving which is a cognitive process of the brain to search a solution for a given problem. Cognitive process is an activity that consist of receiving, processing, and using information. Cognitive process may affected by mathematics anxiety. Mathematics anxiety is a condition in which students experience unexplained anxiety during learning mathematics. This study is qualitative descriptive research which aimed at describing the cognitive processes of high mathematics anxiety student in solving area conservation problem. The data were collected by using mathematics anxiety test, area conservation problem test, and interview. The result showed that at the stage of receiving information, high mathematics anxiety students read the given problem and observe the given figures. At the stage of processing the information, the students devising plan by linked the received information with their knowledge, solving the problem, and evaluating the obtained solution. Student with high mathematics anxiety use the concept of area conservation to modify some figures. Moreover, high mathematics anxiety student did a simple estimation to determine the area of the given figures. At the stage of using information, student with high mathematics anxiety re-explain the given problem, the idea to solve the problem, every single steps in solving problem, and the obtained solution.



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