scholarly journals Respon dua genotip kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) dengan pemberian tiga sumber pupuk nitrogen di dataran medium

Agromix ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Anggi Handa Suwandi ◽  
Anis Rosyidah ◽  
Anis Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Potato Genotype ◽  
Effect Of Treatment

This study aimed to evaluate the growth and yield of two potato genotypes (S) due to three sources of nitrogen (G) fertilizer on medium plains. The study was arranged in a two-factor, randomized block design factorial and was repeated three times. The first factor is the source of N fertilizer, consisting of three levels: S1 = ZA ((NH4)2SO4), S2 = urea (CO(NH2)2), and S3 = ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). The second factor was potato genotype, consisting of two levels G1 = MS 13 genotype and G2 = At 4 genotype. The data obtained were analyzed by F test at 5% level (ANOVA) to determine the effect of treatment and further LSD test was carried out to determine differences between treatments, and multiple regression analysis to determine the most influential factors on potato tuber starch content. The results showed that the highest starch content was obtained by the At 4 genotype of 18,50% and was suitable for medium plains. While the starch content of the MS 13 genotype was 17,53%. For fertilizing nitrogen sources, it is recommended to use ammonium nitrate, because it obtains the highest yield of 27,30 tons ha-1 from other nitrogen fertilizer sources.    

scholarly journals CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DO MAMOEIRO FERTIRRIGADO COM DIFERENTES COMBINAÇÕES DE FONTES NITROGENADAS

Irriga ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyane Velasco Souza ◽  
Vital Pedro da Silva Paz ◽  
Eugênio Ferreira Coelho ◽  
Francisco Adriano de Carvalho Pereira ◽  
Carlos Alberto da Silva Ledo
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Sulfate ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Calcium Nitrate ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Biometric Data ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference

CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DO MAMOEIRO FERTIRRIGADO COM DIFERENTES COMBINAÇÕES DE FONTES NITROGENADAS   Tatyane Velasco Souza1; Vital Pedro da Silva Paz1; Eugênio Ferreira Coelho2; Francisco Adriano de Carvalho Pereira1; Carlos Alberto da Silva Ledo21Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Cruz das Almas, BA, [email protected] 2Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura Tropical, Cruz das Almas, BA, [email protected]  1 RESUMO O trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos de diferentes combinações de fontes nitrogenadas (sulfato de amônio e nitrato de cálcio), aplicadas via água de irrigação, sobre os componentes biométricos e de produção do mamoeiro Tainung n°1. O experimento foi desenvolvido no campo experimental da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura Tropical, em Cruz das Almas, Bahia, no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições. Foram obtidos dados biométricos (altura de planta, diâmetro de caule e área foliar) e de produção. Não houve diferença significativa entre as médias de crescimento e produtividade do mamoeiro nos diversos tratamentos, indicando não haver diferença entre as fontes nítrica e amoniacal para fertirrigação. A substituição do sulfato de amônio por nitrato de cálcio como única fonte nitrogenada para o mamoeiro promoveu um ganho de produtividade de 14,79%, elevando, porém, o custo de produção em 649,84%. A aplicação de nitrogênio ao solo no período de 12 meses, considerando 50% do período com sulfato de amônio e 50% com de nitrato de cálcio, não causou acidificação ou aumento do pH do solo. UNITERMOS: Fertirrigação, parâmetros biométricos, produtividade.  SOUZA, T. V.; PAZ, V. P. da S.; COELHO, E. F.; PEREIRA, F. A. de C.; LEDO, C. A. da S. GROWTH AND YIELD OF PAPAYA UNDER COMBINATIONS OF NITROGEN SOURCES APPLIED BY IRRIGATION WATER  2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to study the effects of different combinations of nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate), applied by irrigation water, on biometric and production parameters of papaya cv. Tainung # 1. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits, in Cruz dasAlmas,Bahia, under a randomized block design, with five treatments and five replications. Biometric data (plant height, stem diameter and leaf area) and production ones were collected. There was no significant difference among treatments, i.e., no difference between the nitrical and ammoniacal nitrogen sources at growth and production stages of the crop. The replacement of ammonium sulfate by calcium nitrate as the only nitrogen source for papaya provided a gain of 14.79% in yield, but the productions of cost increased 649.84%. The application of nitrogen to the soil during 12 months by ammonium sulfate during 50% of the period and calcium nitrate in the remaining did not cause acidification or increase of soil pH.KEYWORDS: Fertirrigation, growth parameters, productivity 

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS WAKTU PEMBERIAN DAN KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS SUPEJOHN

EUGENIA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frangki Sambeka ◽  
Semuel D. Runtunuwu ◽  
Johannes E.X. Rogi
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Potato Crop ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Weight Class ◽  
Time Of Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Percentage Weight

ABSTRACT   The study aimed to examine the influence of time of application and concentration of paclobutrazol on growth and yield of potato crop Supejohn held in District Modoinding South Minahasa regency, from March to June 2012, using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of Paclobutrazol with four standards are: 0 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm and the second factor is the provision of a three-level applications MST 4, 5 and 6 MST MST (Week After Planting). Based on research, the results of analysis of variance showed an interaction between application timing and concentration of paclobutrazol. Combination treatment with 125 ppm paclobutrazol 6 WAP application time can give significant effect on plant height, number of chlorophyll content, percentage weight class tuber yield components in the form of increased crop production amounted to 45.04 kg / plot (24 plants) / range 52. ton / ha by pressing the vegetative growth of plants. Key words : Supejohn, time application, concentration, paclobutrazol

scholarly journals PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION AND SOIL TEXTURE AFFECT POTATO YIELD

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 541-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÉSSYCA DELLINHARES LOPES MARTINS ◽  
ROGÉRIO PERES SORATTO ◽  
ADALTON MAZETTI FERNANDES ◽  
PEDRO HENRIQUE MARTINS DIAS
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Soil Texture ◽  
Tuber Yield ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a nutritionally demanding crop, and phosphorus (P) is a nutrient that exerts a large effect on tuber yield. However, as the availability of P is influenced by soil texture, there are doubts about how P supplementation affects the growth and yield of potato plants in different soil textures. Thus, here we aimed to evaluate the effect of P fertilization and soil texture on the nutrition, growth, tuber yield, and P use efficiency (PUE) of potato plants. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in a randomized block design with a 4×2 factorial scheme and five replications. The treatments were represented by four P rates (10, 50, 100, and 200 mg dm-3 P) and two soil textures (clayey and sandy). The concentrations of P, Ca, and Mg in the leaves were higher in sandy soil, and P rates increased the concentrations of N, P, and Ca in the leaves of potato plants. Phosphorus fertilization increased plant growth, the amount of P accumulated in the shoot, and tuber yield in both soils; this trend was stronger in the potato cultivated in the clayey soil than in the sandy soil. The applied-PUE was not affected by soil texture. In the potato cultivated in the sandy soil, the taken up-PUE was reduced due to the decrease in dry matter production and an increase in P concentration in the organs of the plant with higher P fertilizer rates.

scholarly journals GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY AND YIELD OF FORMOSA 'PAPAYA' CULTIVATED UNDER DIFFERENT DOSES OF COATED AND CONVENTIONAL UREA

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-568
Author(s):  
GABRIEL BARBOSA DA SILVA JÚNIOR ◽  
ÍTALO HERBERT LUCENA CAVALCANTE ◽  
EDUARDO MONTEIRO SANTOS ◽  
FRANCISCA GISLENE ALBANO ◽  
ADRIEL MOURA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Growth Physiology ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Coated Urea ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Different Doses

ABSTRACT Mineral fertilizer management is one of the most important agronomic techniques applied in papaya cultivation, which generally extracts large amounts of nutrients from soil, especially nitrogen. This study aimed to assess the phytotechnical and physiological attributes and yield of "Formosa‟ papaya hybrid Caliman 01 as a function of different doses of coated and conventional urea in the region of Bom Jesus - PI, Brazil. The treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme (2 × 4) and distributed in a randomized block design with four replications, corresponding to 2 nitrogen sources (coated urea, 43% of N; and conventional urea, 45% of N) and 4 doses nitrogen (350, 440, 530 and 620 g per plant). The N doses used corresponded to 80, 100, 120 and 140% of the nitrogen fertilization. It was used six plants per plot with two row borders, totaling 192 plants cultivated in the field. It was assessed the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (int.PAR), radiation interception efficiency (PAREff.), leaf area index (LAI), plant height, stem diameter and yield. The coated urea promotes a higher growth and yield of "Formosa‟ papaya compared to the conventional urea. The application of 1.0 g of coated N promotes the production of 2.87 g of fruit per hectare while the application of 1.0 g of conventional N produces only 1.89 g of fruit per hectare, showing that the source of polymerized N increases the use efficiency of N applied to soil.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Granola

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Yudi Yusdian ◽  
Karya Karya ◽  
Riksa Vaisal
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Soil Type ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
F 14

The aim of this research is to get the dosage of chicken manure which can give the best effect on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola  Variety. The experiment was conducted in Marga Mekar Village Pangalengan District Bandung Regency West Java Province. With an altitude of ± 1,200 meters above sea level, Andisol soil type with pH 5.4. with rainfall of 1980,42 mm/year including type C2 rainfall according to Oldeman (1975). The experimental time from May until August 2017. The research method used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of six treatments and four replications. The treatment of chicken manure is as follows A (0 ton / Ha), B (6 ton / Ha), C (8 ton / Ha), D (10 ton / Ha), E (12 ton / Ha) and F (14 ton / Ha). The results showed that the application of chicken manure with Dosage 6 ton / ha gave better effect to plant height, while the dosage of 12 ton / ha gave the best effect to weight of tuber per potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola Variety.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TUMPANG SARI CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) DAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
The Difference

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the vegetable commodities that has bright prospects and market demand continues to increase along with the increase in population, but until now the chili has not been able to meet the needs of the community. Efforts to increase production to meet needs that cover quality and quantity can be done by planting intercropping and fertilizing NPK Phonska. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK Phonska fertilizer on the growth and yield of intercropping of optimal chili and shallot plants. The experimental design used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single factor pattern consisting of 5 NPK Phonska fertilizer treatments, namely BC0 = 0 kg ha-1 (control), BC1 = 300 kg ha-1, BC2 = 600 kg ha-1, BC3 = 900 kg ha-1, BC4 = 1200 kg ha-1. Non-destructive data collection is carried out. F test level 5% to test the effect of treatment, the difference between treatments was based on 5% BNT Value. The results showed that administration of NPK Phonska fertilizer had a very significant effect on chili plants, namely on growth variables and yields of plant height 26.14 cm, number of leaves of 15.11 strands, leaf area of ??11.86 cm2 and plant high onion 33, 34 cm, number of leaves 33.14 strands. The optimum dose of NPK Phonska fertilizer which provides optimal growth and yield of intercropping of chili and shallot plants is 1200 kg ha-1.

scholarly journals Development and Yield of Irrigated Sugarcane as Affected by Nitrogen Sources and Rate in Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
N. F. da Silva ◽  
F. N. Cunha ◽  
M. B. Teixeira ◽  
F. A. L. Soares ◽  
E. C. da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Average Dose ◽  
Nitrogen Rate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Green Matter ◽  
Stalk Diameter ◽  
Stalk Yield ◽  
N Rates

Sugarcane is the most promising crop among renewable biofuels producers and one of the countries that produces the most green matter per unit area, whose greater limitations to productivity are mainly related to the adequate availability of water and mineral nutrients, in particular nitrogen (N). Based on the hypothesis that the source and the availability of nitrogen influence the growth, development and yield of irrigated sugarcane in the cerrado region. The objective of this study was evaluate the biometric variables and yield of irrigated sugarcane, in the cane-plant cycle, as affected by source and nitrogen rate. The soil utilized was an Oxisol (Rhodic Hapludox), cerrado (savannah) phase. The experiment was carried out at Farm of the Raízen Mill, located in the municipality of Jataí, Goias State, Brazil. The variety IACSP95-5000 was used in a randomized block design, analyzed in a split-split-plot scheme, with three replicates. The treatments were four N rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1); two fertilizer sources (urea and ammonium nitrate). The factors evaluated were in the plots of four doses of N (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1). In the subplot two sources of N (urea and ammonium nitrate) and as sub-subplot were represented by four evaluation periods (210, 250, 290 and 330 days after the planting-DAP). The irrigation was by sprinkling, in a central pivot. The evaluated variables were: plant height, stalk diameter, total number of leaf, leaf area, number of industrializable tillers, stalk yield, pointer yield and total recoverable sugars. The highest stalk yield, pointer yield and total recoverable sugars occurred at the average dose of 143.61 kg ha-1 of N, with an average increase of 25.87%.

Effect of Urea and Nano-Nitrogen Fertigation and Foliar Application of Nano-Boron and Molybdenum on some Growth and Yield Parameters of Potato

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
Hayyawi W.A. Al-juthery ◽  
Estabraq Hilal Obaid Al-Maamouri
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Acid Yield ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Starch Yield ◽  
Private Farm

Investigating the effect of urea and nano-nitrogen fertigation and foliar application of nano B and Mo on growth and yield of potato Solanum tuberosum L. [Rivera-A]. The study was conducted in a private farm located in the Al-Taleah area - Babylon governorate. The experiment consisted of (12) treatments consisting of separated fertigation of nano nitrogen (25% N) and urea (46% N), single treatments of leaf spraying of nano Mo (5%), Nano B (9%), nano-binary combinations (Mo+B) and (U+ Nano Mo), (U+Nano B), Nano (N+Mo), Nano (N+B), and tricombination treatments of (U+Mo+B), Nano (N+Mo+B) additional to the control treatment. Randomize Complete Block Design (RCBD) and one way simple experiment with three replicates. Fertilizers were applied at levels of 40 liters h-1 of Nano-N fertilizer (25% N) and 300 kg h-1 urea fertilizer (46% N). They were sprayed early in the morning after (40) days after planting four times. Two weeks is the period between an application and another according to the recommendation of (1) kg  h-1 nano-fertilizer of (B) and (500) g h-1 of  Mo. Fertilizers were injected and sprayed at (10, 20, 30 and 40)% of the total amount of the fertilizer were applied as the first, second, third and fourth applications, respectively. Some growth traits were tested including the chlorophyll content in the leaves, the total dry vegetative yild, the soft tubers yield, and the biological yield, proteins and ascorbic acid yield compared to the control (spray water only). The results of the Duncan test showed a significant increase in most of the studied traits of nano-tricombination (N+Mo+B) in the fresh tubers yield,  dry vegetative yield  , the biological yield, starch yield ,the total protein and ascorbic yield (37.53, 1.799, 8.138,4.152 , 481.3and 653.8 meg ha-1) respectively .compare to control (21.58 , 0.890, 4.463  ,2.323 , 366.1 and 215.5 meg ha-1) respectively.

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

Effectiveness of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer choice for improving growth and yield of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) during dry season

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-309
Author(s):  
Sukanta Pal ◽  
Megha Sana ◽  
Hirak Banerjee ◽  
Lhingneikim Lhungdim
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
N Dose ◽  
Dry Seasons

Effect of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer on growth and productivity of hybrid rice (cv. PHB 71) was assessed during dry seasons of 2017 and 2018 at Research Farm of BCKV under new alluvial zone of West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations having 4 levels of N and 3 types of bio-fertilizer replicated thrice. Application at 180 kg N/ha produced tallest plants at 90 DAT with maximum LAI (60 DAT), DMA (90 DAT), tillers/hill (90 DAT) and CGR (30-60 & 60-90 DAT). The same N rate resulted in highest panicles/m2, panicle length, panicle weight, filled grains/panicle and 1000-grain weight. A decrease in N dose from 180 to 150 kg/ha caused reduction in all those yield components; however, the variation was non-significant except for number of panicles/m2. Maximum grain yield, straw yield and harvest index was also achieved with 180 kg N/ha accounting 120.1, 34.9 and 32.8% more than the values obtained with zero-N; however, it was statistically at par with the yields and HI obtained with 150 kg N/ha. The Azospirillum application increased all the growth parameters, yield components and yield of hybrid rice over other tested bio-fertilizers (Azospirillum > PSB > K mobilizer), accounting 5.9 and 8.8% more than the yields obtained with PSB and K mobilizer. The interaction of N and bio-fertilizer exerted significant effect on growth attributes but failed to record any significant variations in yield components and yield of hybrid rice. The maximum economic benefit was achieved with combined application of 180 kg N/ha and Azospirillum.

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