scholarly journals Fermentasi Batang Pisang Sepatu (Musa Paradisiaca Forma Typica) Terhadap Palatabilitas Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Rahmat Anwar ◽  
Umbang Arif Rokhayati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Average Weight Gain

This study aims to determine the palatability of Balinese cattle to the silage of banana shoe stems. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in Dambalo Village, Tomilito Subdistrict, North Gorontalo Regency. The research site had a capacity of 50 cattle but this study used 20 cows which were divided into 2 groups. The first group as control was given 15 kg of elephant grass and then added 1 kg / head / day of fresh banana feed and the second group was given 15 kg of elephant grass and 1 kg / head / day of banana shoe silage feed treatment. While processing data using the t test. The results showed that banana shoe stem silage feed was significantly different (P 0.05) to the value of palatability or preferred by Balinese cattle. Whereas the value of body weight gain is higher in cattle given banana silage feed compared to Balinese cattle which are fed fresh banana stems, where the average weight gain of Bali cattle is 42 to 57 grams / head / day. The conclusion is that the treatment of banana shoe stem fermentation was significantly different (P 0.05) to the palatability of Balinese cattle.

scholarly journals Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyuntugs Byambasukh ◽  
Petra Vinke ◽  
Daan Kromhout ◽  
Gerjan Navis ◽  
Eva Corpeleijn
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Average Weight Gain

Abstract Objectives: We investigated associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different intensities (moderate and vigorous or moderate-to-vigorous) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course.Methods: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N=52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI>30kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5). Body weight was objectively measured, and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women.Results: The average weight gain was +0.45±0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), MVPA (Beta (95%CI): -0.34 kg (-0.56;-0.13)), MPA (-0.32 kg (-0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (-0.30 kg (-0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, -0.24 (-0.47;-0.02), -0.31 (-0.53;-0.08), and -0.38 (-0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was +0.13±0.03 kg, and only VPA, not MPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, -0.25 (-0.42;-0.09), -0.19 (-0.38;-0.01) and -0.20 (-0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of leisure-time PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men: <35 years; women: <55 years). Moreover, occupational MVPA was not associated with favourable changes in body weight in males and females.Conclusion: Higher leisure-time MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women <55 years. In younger men (<35 years), only VPA was associated with less weight gain.

scholarly journals Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyuntugs Byambasukh ◽  
Petra Vinke ◽  
Daan Kromhout ◽  
Gerjan Navis ◽  
Eva Corpeleijn
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Younger Men ◽  
Average Weight Gain

Abstract Objectives: We investigated associations between daily-life physical activity (PA) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course. Methods: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N=52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI>30kg/m 2 ). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5) within non-occupational (commuting and leisure) and occupational domains. Body weight was objectively measured and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women. Results: The average weight gain was +0.45±0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), non-occupational MVPA (Beta (95%CI): -0.34 kg (-0.56;-0.13)), MPA (-0.32 kg (-0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (-0.30 kg (-0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, -0.24 (-0.47;-0.02), -0.31 (-0.53;-0.08), and -0.38 (-0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was +0.13±0.03 kg, and only non-occupational VPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, -0.25 (-0.42;-0.09), -0.19 (-0.38;-0.01) and -0.20 (-0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of non-occupational PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men: <35 years; women: <55 years). Moreover, occupational MVPA was not associated with favourable changes in body weight in males and females. Conclusion: Higher non-occupational MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women <55 years. In younger men (<35 years), only non-occupational VPA was associated with less weight gain.

scholarly journals Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyuntugs Byambasukh ◽  
Petra Vinke ◽  
Daan Kromhout ◽  
Gerjan Navis ◽  
Eva Corpeleijn
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Younger Men ◽  
Average Weight Gain

Abstract Objectives: We investigated associations between daily-life physical activity (PA) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course.Methods: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N=52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI>30kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5) within non-occupational (commuting and leisure) and occupational domains. Body weight was objectively measured and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women.Results: The average weight gain was +0.45±0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), non-occupational MVPA (Beta (95%CI): -0.34 kg (-0.56;-0.13)), MPA (-0.32 kg (-0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (-0.30 kg (-0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, -0.24 (-0.47;-0.02), -0.31 (-0.53;-0.08), and -0.38 (-0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was +0.13±0.03 kg, and only non-occupational VPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, -0.25 (-0.42;-0.09), -0.19 (-0.38;-0.01) and -0.20 (-0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of non-occupational PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men: <35 years; women: <55 years). Moreover, occupational MVPA was not associated with favourable changes in body weight in males and females.Conclusion: Higher non-occupational MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women <55 years. In younger men (<35 years), only non-occupational VPA was associated with less weight gain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI BUNGKIL KELAPA TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN TERNAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hariyati Sarimo
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Vegetable Protein ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
T Test ◽  
State University ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Processing Data

Hariyati Sarimo. 621415025. Effect of Addition of Coconut Vegetable Protein Source to the Increase in Weight of Ettawa (PE) Goat Breeding Body. Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorontalo State University. Guided by Nibras Karnain Laya and Umbang Arif Rokhayati. The study aimed to determine body weight gain and feed conversion. This research was conducted in March 2019 - April 2019. The location of the study was conducted in Paris Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. The study used 20 female ettawa (PE) Peranakan goats with age 2-3 years by providing forage feed and 50% coconut cake added. While processing data using the t test. The results showed that the addition of coconut cake was significantly different (P 0.05) to the value of the weight gain of ettawa goat breeds. where the average increase in body weight of ettawa Peranakan goat (PE) is 33 g / head / day. For feed conversion in ettawa (PE) crossbreed goats who were given an additional feed of coconut cake showed feed conversion of 0.18% and Etawa Peranakan goats given forage feed alone had a feed conversion value of 0.27%. The conclusion is that the addition of coconut cake was significantly different (P 0.05) on the increase in Ettawa (PE) goat body weight gain.

scholarly journals Performance of Bali Cattle on Substitution Feeding Fermented Straw

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
M. Musdalifa ◽  
Bahri Syamsuryadi ◽  
Abdul Hakim Fattah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Bali Cattle

The purpose of this research is to know the increase of body weight, feed consumption, feed efficiency and conversion of Bali cattle feed given fermented straw as substitution of Elephant Grass. The method used in this Experimental study Method with Randomized Block Design with four treatments and three replications. P2: Elephant Grass 100% (control) P1: Elephant Grass 75% + 25% fermented straw, P2 treatment: Elephant Grass 50% + 50% fermentation straw and P3 Treatment: 25% Grass + Finger straw 75 %. The observed changes were weight gain (kg/day), feed consumption (kg/day), feed efficiency and feed conversion in Bali cattle. The data obtained were analyzed in various ways with Duncan. The result of this research showed that by giving substitution of fermented straw to determine the performance of bovine cow have a real effect (P ≤.05) to the value of body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and efficiency of feed. It shows that with the difference of feeding substitution of fermented straw can give the real effect on the increase of body weight of Bali cattle with feeding of forage grass 50% elephant + 50% fermented straw.

scholarly journals Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: the Lifelines cohort

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyuntugs Byambasukh ◽  
Petra Vinke ◽  
Daan Kromhout ◽  
Gerjan Navis ◽  
Eva Corpeleijn
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Average Weight Gain

Abstract Objectives We investigated associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different intensities (moderate and vigorous or moderate-to-vigorous) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course. Methods The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N = 52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI > 30 kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5). Body weight was objectively measured, and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women. Results The average weight gain was + 0.45 ± 0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), MVPA (Beta (95%CI): − 0.34 kg (− 0.56;-0.13)), MPA (− 0.32 kg (− 0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (− 0.30 kg (− 0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, − 0.24 (− 0.47;-0.02), − 0.31 (− 0.53;-0.08), and − 0.38 (− 0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was + 0.13 ± 0.03 kg, and only VPA, not MPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, − 0.25 (− 0.42;-0.09), − 0.19 (− 0.38;-0.01) and − 0.20 (− 0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of leisure-time PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men < 35 years) or stronger with younger age (women < 55 years). Conclusion Higher leisure-time MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women < 55 years. In younger men (< 35 years), only VPA was associated with less weight gain.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Prasapih Kambing Nubian

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Amier Husaini. K Amrullah ◽  
Hidayat ◽  
T Akbarillah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
T Test ◽  
Dairy Goat ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Daily Body Weight ◽  
Spss Software

ABSTRAKKambing Nubian belum banyak dipeliharan dan diteliti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan prasapih kambing Nubian. Penelitian dilakukan di Commerciall Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan 12 ekor anak kambing, 7 jantan dan 5 betina. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Variabel yang diamati berupa bobot badan, PBB, PBBH, panjang badan, lingkar dada, tinggi gumba, tinggi pinggul, temperatur rektal, dan pulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan t-test untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan anak kambing jantan dan betina. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS ver 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa perbedaan bobot badan anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina hanya terjadi pada bobot lahir dan bobot umur 30 hari. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pertambahan bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan harian antara anak kambing jantan dan betina pada seluruh umur. Status fisiologis anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina tidak terdapat perbedaan. Kesimpulan penelitan bahwa anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina memiliki kemampuan pertumbuhan yang sama. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Nubian, Prasapih, Kambing Perah ABSTRACTNubian goats have not been keeped and observed in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the growth of Nubian kids pre-weaning. The research was conducted at the Commerciall Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The study used 12 goats, 7 males and 5 females. The Observation of growth is carried out for 2 months. Variables observed were body weight, weight gain, ADG, body length, chest circumference, gumba height, hip height, rectal temperature, and pulses. This study used a t-test to compare the growth of male and female goat kids. Data were analyzed using SPSS software ver 23. The results showed that the differences in body weight of male and female Nubian kid goats only occurred in birth weight and age at 30 days. There were no differences in body weight gain and daily body weight gain between male and female goats at all ages. The physiological status of male and female Nubian goat kids has no difference. The research conclusion is that male and female Nubian goats have the same growth ability. Keywords: Growth, Nubian, Preweaning, Dairy Goat

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Alat Pemanas Kandang Indukan terhadap Performan Layer Periode Starter

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Dede Risnajati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
T Test ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Treatment Groups

<p class="p1">The study aimed to determine the influence of heater type on performance of laying hens during starter period and to identify the heater that produce the best performance in layer starter period. A total of 360 layer starter period is divided into two treatment groups of brooding cage with 2 of type heaters: heater ducting and heater portable. The data were then analyzed using t test. The results of the experiment indicated that the type of heater did not affect feed and consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and uniformity of body weight of the layer starter period.</p>

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