scholarly journals Factor Affecting the Magnitude and the Direction of the Pressure Exerted on the Gravity Retaining Wall

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1340-1343
Keyword(s):  
Water Table ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Soil Pressure ◽  
Gravity Retaining Wall ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Backfill Soil ◽  
Dry Soil ◽  
The Stability ◽  
External Loads

Gravity retaining wall are structures used to retain the soil by its weight .the stability of such type of walls depend on the magnitude and direction of the horizontal forces exerted by soil . it found that there is many factors affect the value and the acting point of acting. Based on this, a study was conducted to investigate the effect of water table, external vertical loads, sloping of the backfill and the type of the backfill soil. It show that, the value of the horizontal soil pressure increase from147KN/m' on dry soil to about 307 KN/m' as the soil become saturated.also,effect of external loads are studied , and show its increase the total horizontal forces of the soil pressure. Sloping the backfill soil behind the retaining wall also great effect on the earth pressure. The type of the backfill soil behind the retaining wall also investigated and found its effect of the earth forces.

Study on Lateral Earth Pressure of Anchored Retaining Wall

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 312-317
Author(s):  
Ying Yong Li ◽  
Li Zhi Zheng ◽  
Hong Bo Zhang ◽  
Xiu Guang Song ◽  
Zhi Chao Xue
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Pressure Distribution ◽  
Model Test ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Soil Pressure ◽  
Gravity Retaining Wall ◽  
Lateral Earth Pressure ◽  
The Stability

In order to ensure the security of gravity retaining wall in the high fill subgrade, the design of gravity retaining wall with anchors is proposed,the characteristic of the new wall is that comment anchors are added to the traditional gravity retaining wall,by friction anchors provide lateral pull to the wall so the stability of the new wall is improved. Because of the constraints of anchors, the lateral free deformation is influenced and the soil pressure distribution is very complicated, field tests showed that soil pressure distribution is nonlinear and pressure concentrate in anchoring position. In order to reveal the supporting mechanism of retaining wall and propose the soil pressure formula, the model test of anchor retaining wall is made and numerical simulation is done. The results show that soil pressure appears incresent above the anchor and decreasing below the anchor, the soil pressre also grew larger away from the anchor proximal in the horizontal direction.

Study on Soil Pressure of High Fill Retaining Wall in Construction Stage

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 718-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Xiao Song
Keyword(s):  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Monitoring Data ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Soil Pressure ◽  
Construction Stage ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Pressure Calculation ◽  
Practical Guidance

The traditional formula using for the calculation of Expressway on high embankment of the retaining wall and the earth pressure can not be very good practical. In order to accurately determine the soil pressure calculation of the complex retaining wall in construction stage for guaranteeing the engineering safety, the experiment study on soil pressure is done, and the study on soil pressure monitoring data is also done. Then the valuable conclusions are obtained to facilitate better practical guidance for construction.

scholarly journals Stability Assessment of Earth Retaining Structures under Static and Seismic Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nimbalkar ◽  
Pain ◽  
Ahmad ◽  
Chen
Keyword(s):  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Active Earth Pressure ◽  
Stability Assessment ◽  
Linear Distribution ◽  
Backfill Soil ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Seismic Earth Pressure

An accurate estimation of static and seismic earth pressures is extremely important in geotechnical design. The conventional Coulomb’s approach and Mononobe-Okabe’s approach have been widely used in engineering practice. However, the latter approach provides the linear distribution of seismic earth pressure behind a retaining wall in an approximate way. Therefore, the pseudo-dynamic method can be used to compute the distribution of seismic active earth pressure in a more realistic manner. The effect of wall and soil inertia must be considered for the design of a retaining wall under seismic conditions. The method proposed considers the propagation of shear and primary waves through the backfill soil and the retaining wall due to seismic excitation. The crude estimate of finding the approximate seismic acceleration makes the pseudo-static approach often unreliable to adopt in the stability assessment of retaining walls. The predictions of the active earth pressure using Coulomb theory are not consistent with the laboratory results to the development of arching in the backfill soil. A new method is proposed to compute the active earth pressure acting on the backface of a rigid retaining wall undergoing horizontal translation. The predictions of the proposed method are verified against results of laboratory tests as well as the results from other methods proposed in the past.

Seismic Strengthening Methods and Analysis of Instability of Gravity Retaining Walls

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 2141-2146
Author(s):  
Tian Zhong Ma ◽  
Yan Peng Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Safety Factor ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Retaining Walls ◽  
Theoretical Formula ◽  
Seismic Strengthening ◽  
Gravity Retaining Wall ◽  
Overturning Stability ◽  
The Stability

Using the frame supporting structure of pre-stressed anchor bolt seismic strengthening technology reinforced the instability of gravity retaining wall. Earth pressure of retaining wall in seismic reinforcement after shall take between active and static earth pressure for the form of the distribution . In this paper, based on the limit equilibrium theory, and the whole stability for retaining walls is analysis, the theoretical formula of the stability safety factor between stability against slope and overturning safety factor is derived. By calculation and comparative analysis with an example, the stability safety factor of gravity retaining wall with introducing this strengthening technology is improved obviously. Keywords: frame anchor structure; seismic strengthening; anti-slip and anti-overturning; stability coefficient;

scholarly journals Stability analysis of composite I-shaped masonry reinforced retaining wall

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 02032
Author(s):  
Wu Yuedong ◽  
Zhang Lei ◽  
Xu Nan ◽  
Lui Jian
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Horizontal Displacement ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Overall Stability ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Reinforced Retaining Wall

Based on the actual project, the influence of geogrid on the stability of the retaining wall of the single-layer masonry reinforced retaining wall is studied through field test and finite element software ABAQUS numerical simulation. The influence of geogrid on the stability of the retaining wall was determined by analyzing the changes in the pressure of the backfill, the displacement of the retaining wall and the strain of the geogrid, and changing the length and spacing of the geogrid through the controlled variable method. The results show that the geogrid can limit the horizontal displacement of the soil, balance the earth pressure, and improve the overall stability of the retaining wall. By increasing the length of the geogrid and reducing the distance of the geogrid, the design of the retaining wall is optimized, which has good economic and time benefits.

A Double Inequality Method for Calculate the Loading Capacity of a Sheet Pile DIMSP

2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 725-728
Author(s):  
Yi Huan Xie
Keyword(s):  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Plasticity Condition ◽  
Loading Capacity ◽  
Sheet Pile ◽  
Double Inequality ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Additional Correction ◽  
Set Up

The passive earth pressure on the both sides of a sheet pile retaining wall is owing to plasticity bounded, a fact that affects the horizontal loading capacity of the wall. In order to find out a method, that the loading capacity of the wall can be analytically calculated and the mentioned constrain could be token into account, the paper set up a DIMSP model, which consists of mechanics equilibrium principle including two inequalities for the plasticity condition of earth pressure. The deduced solution of the model is capable of calculating the bearing capacity, and possesses the advantages of no additional correction of the cut in depth of the wall. Further more the continuity of earth pressure distribution is ensured by this model, an adjustment of the earth pressure figure is also without difficulty possible. For engineering application some graphics are given, the cut in depth of the wall can be read from them conveniently.

Study on the applicability of a retaining wall using batter piles in clay

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1195-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minsu Seo ◽  
Jong-Chul Im ◽  
Changyoung Kim ◽  
Jae-Won Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Displacement ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Test Execution ◽  
The Earth ◽  
National University ◽  
Clay Ground ◽  
Batter Piles

A retaining wall using batter piles has been developed and studied to improve existing earth-retaining structures at Pusan National University. The earth-retaining method is a temporary excavation method using an integrated system of front supports and batter piles. The batter piles connected to the front supports significantly reduce the earth pressure acting on the front supports by distributing it to batter piles to increase structural stability. In this study, the existence of batter piles, the fixity of the tips of front supports or batter piles, the spacing between batter piles, and the verticality of front supports are varied across model tests. The lateral displacement of the earth-retaining wall decreased by approximately 40% and 15% for the existence and fixity of batter piles, respectively. The applicability of the earth-retaining method using batter piles has been verified with finite element analysis and field test execution in clay ground.

scholarly journals The stability of the Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) of the Soil Retaining Wall at the Abutmen Bridge Bh 1751 in Lok Ulo District, Kebumen

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Septiana Widi Astuti ◽  
Ayu Prativi
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Force ◽  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Earth Pressure ◽  
Deep Excavation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Lateral Earth Pressure ◽  
Bridge Abutment ◽  
Excavation Work ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Flexible Retaining Wall

Abutment bridge is a building under the bridge located on both sides of the bridge end. The process of building a bridge abutment often requires excavation to the depth of the abutment base so that the abutment reinforcement and casting work can be carried out. In deep excavation work, each side of the excavation needs to be installed in a flexible retaining wall type (plaster) first. In this study, CCSP stability analysis was carried out on earth excavation work for abutment bridge BH 1751. The calculation method starts from determining the lateral earth pressure acting on the soil, then determining the depth of CCSP planting that is able to produce CCSP stability on the rolling force. The analysis shows that the depth of CCSP planting that meets the safety requirements of the rolling force is 20 m

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