scholarly journals An Efficient Detection System of Plant Leaf Disease to Provide Better Remedy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2022-2027
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Efficient Detection ◽  
The One

Machine learning is the one of the leading studies in Artificial Intelligence to extend research irresistibly or give the edification to a particular task to implement a scenario. The role of machine learning is to deduce the format of the data, make it feasible to design models that can be easily understood and apply them. This application could also be done in the field of agriculture in detecting the crop diseases. Plant diseases caused by microorganisms lead to serious reaping loss all-around. The most frequently effected diseases to plants are bacterial Canker, Blank knot, Brown Rot, Anthracnose, Apple Scarb etc. The prototype framework in this research model is for predicting and identifying the plant disease and provides remedies that can be used as protective measures against the disease. The implementation of the model described in this paper incorporates dense neural networks (DNN) Algorithm which is the sub part of Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet/CNN). To build the model we have used TensorFlow DNN models

scholarly journals An analytical survey on the role of machine learning algorithms in case of intrusion detection

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Anand Vijay ◽  
Kailash Patidar ◽  
Manoj Yadav ◽  
Rishi Kushwah
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Handling Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

In this paper an analytical survey on the role of machine learning algorithms in case of intrusion detection has been presented and discussed. This paper shows the analytical aspects in the development of efficient intrusion detection system (IDS). The related study for the development of this system has been presented in terms of computational methods. The discussed methods are data mining, artificial intelligence and machine learning. It has been discussed along with the attack parameters and attack types. This paper also elaborates the impact of different attack and handling mechanism based on the previous papers.

scholarly journals A Review on Advances in Automated Plant Disease Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Radhika Bhagwat ◽  
Yogesh Dandawate
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Range Images

Plant diseases cause major yield and economic losses. To detect plant disease at early stages, selecting appropriate techniques is imperative as it affects the cost, diagnosis time, and accuracy. This research gives a comprehensive review of various plant disease detection methods based on the images used and processing algorithms applied. It systematically analyzes various traditional machine learning and deep learning algorithms used for processing visible and spectral range images, and comparatively evaluates the work done in literature in terms of datasets used, various image processing techniques employed, models utilized, and efficiency achieved. The study discusses the benefits and restrictions of each method along with the challenges to be addressed for rapid and accurate plant disease detection. Results show that for plant disease detection, deep learning outperforms traditional machine learning algorithms while visible range images are more widely used compared to spectral images.

Classification of plant diseases using machine and deep learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 491-508
Author(s):  
Monika Lamba ◽  
Yogita Gigras ◽  
Anuradha Dhull
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Activation Function ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Proposed Model

Abstract Detection of plant disease has a crucial role in better understanding the economy of India in terms of agricultural productivity. Early recognition and categorization of diseases in plants are very crucial as it can adversely affect the growth and development of species. Numerous machine learning methods like SVM (support vector machine), random forest, KNN (k-nearest neighbor), Naïve Bayes, decision tree, etc., have been exploited for recognition, discovery, and categorization of plant diseases; however, the advancement of machine learning by DL (deep learning) is supposed to possess tremendous potential in enhancing the accuracy. This paper proposed a model comprising of Auto-Color Correlogram as image filter and DL as classifiers with different activation functions for plant disease. This proposed model is implemented on four different datasets to solve binary and multiclass subcategories of plant diseases. Using the proposed model, results achieved are better, obtaining 99.4% accuracy and 99.9% sensitivity for binary class and 99.2% accuracy for multiclass. It is proven that the proposed model outperforms other approaches, namely LibSVM, SMO (sequential minimal optimization), and DL with activation function softmax and softsign in terms of F-measure, recall, MCC (Matthews correlation coefficient), specificity and sensitivity.

Deep Learning-Based Mobile Application for Plant Disease Diagnosis

2019 ◽  
pp. 242-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shradha Verma ◽  
Anuradha Chug ◽  
Amit Prakash Singh ◽  
Shubham Sharma ◽  
Puranjay Rajvanshi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Tomato Leaf ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Class Labels

With the increasing computational power, areas such as machine learning, image processing, deep learning, etc. have been extensively applied in agriculture. This chapter investigates the applications of the said areas and various prediction models in plant pathology for accurate classification, identification, and quantification of plant diseases. The authors aim to automate the plant disease identification process. To accomplish this objective, CNN has been utilized for image classification. Research shows that deep learning architectures outperform other machine learning tools significantly. To this effect, the authors have implemented and trained five CNN models, namely Inception ResNet v2, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, and Xception, on PlantVillage dataset for tomato leaf images. The authors analyzed 18,160 tomato leaf images spread across 10 class labels. After comparing their performance measures, ResNet50 proved to be the most accurate prediction tool. It was employed to create a mobile application to classify and identify tomato plant diseases successfully.

Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Approaches

2021 ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Sukanta Ghosh ◽  
Shubhanshu Arya ◽  
Amar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Plant Disease ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Visual Observation ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Market Situation

Agricultural production is one of the main factors affecting a country's domestic market situation. Many problems are the reasons for estimating crop yields, which vary in different parts of the world. Overuse of chemical fertilizers, uneven distribution of rainfall, and uneven soil fertility lead to plant diseases. This forces us to focus on effective methods for detecting plant diseases. It is important to find an effective plant disease detection technique. Plants need to be monitored from the beginning of their life cycle to avoid such diseases. Observation is a kind of visual observation, which is time-consuming, costly, and requires a lot of experience. For speeding up this process, it is necessary to automate the disease detection system. A lot of researchers have developed plant leaf detection systems based on various technologies. In this chapter, the authors discuss the potential of methods for detecting plant leaf diseases. It includes various steps such as image acquisition, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification.

scholarly journals Contactless Thermal Detection System

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naman Gupta ◽  
Chhavi Vishnoi ◽  
Zamin Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Detection System ◽  
Positive Patient ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Thermal Detection ◽  
The One

<div>In this COVID-19 pandemic situation as we know Offices are partially opened and</div><div>Schools and Colleges are about to open. So we have to face the situation with the</div><div>possible measures to reduce the spreading of the COVID19. We have to move on by</div><div>implementing strong protective measures while trying to keep the economy going.</div><div>According to WHO Some of most common ways to protect ourselves from COVID19 are</div><div>as follows:</div><div>● Take care in your workplaces.</div><div>● Take care of physical distancing.</div><div>● Take care to spread the word not the virus.</div><div>● What to consider for health before opening the workplace</div><div>● Take care of sanitization</div><div>● Take care of yourself.</div><div>In these most common and preferable ways to protect ourselves is Proper Screening</div><div>and if something went wrong in this then proper precautions.</div><div>So while the time of screening the one who is checking the temperature of everyone</div><div>can be more in danger, and this can also lead to more spread of virus. Because if while</div><div>screening someone who is Positive, the one who is screening the positive patient can</div><div>also get affected and after that he can affect more people by just screening them.</div><div>So at this time we need to find the alternative for screening everyone contactlessly. For</div><div>this we came up with a solution that is Contactless Thermal Detection which is made</div><div>with all the safety measures for the Organization or any public places where we</div><div>screening for temperature is needed for Covid. With this Employees, Workers,</div><div>Students, Teachers can record their temperature while entering their respective</div><div>workplaces contactlessly.</div>

scholarly journals Prediction of Leaf Wetness Duration Using Geostationary Satellite Observations and Machine Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3076
Author(s):  
Ju-Young Shin ◽  
Bu-Yo Kim ◽  
Junsang Park ◽  
Kyu Rang Kim ◽  
Joo Wan Cha
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Physical Model ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Geostationary Satellite ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Leaf Wetness ◽  
Leaf Wetness Duration

Leaf wetness duration (LWD) and plant diseases are strongly associated with each other. Therefore, LWD is a critical ecological variable for plant disease risk assessment. However, LWD is rarely used in the analysis of plant disease epidemiology and risk assessment because it is a non-standard meteorological variable. The application of satellite observations may facilitate the prediction of LWD as they may represent important related parameters and are particularly useful for meteorologically ungauged locations. In this study, the applicability of geostationary satellite observations for LWD prediction was investigated. GEO-KOMPSAT-2A satellite observations were used as inputs and six machine learning (ML) algorithms were employed to arrive at hourly LW predictions. The performances of these models were compared with that of a physical model through systematic evaluation. Results indicated that the LWD could be predicted using satellite observations and ML. A random forest model exhibited larger accuracy (0.82) than that of the physical model (0.79) in leaf wetness prediction. The performance of the proposed approach was comparable to that of the physical model in predicting LWD. Overall, the artificial intelligence (AI) models exhibited good performances in predicting LWD in South Korea.

scholarly journals Segmentation and Classification of Plant Disease using SVM–PSO in Cloud

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2242-2247
Keyword(s):  
Plant Disease ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Overall Design ◽  
Segmented Image ◽  
Storage Place

Area of agriculture plant disease detection attracts is very important one, main role is diseases detection. To develop the plant diseases detection, it required to identify arrival of the diseases in the leaf and instruction to the agriculturalists. In this proposed work, a leaf disease detection system (LDDS) based on Otsu segment (OS) is developed to identify and classify the diseases in the set of leaves. Clustering scheme is offered from segmented image of the diseased leaf. Otsu segmentation is measured the size of segmented leaf are uploaded to less storage place. In observing location, the amounts are retrieved as well as the features are extracted from the original segmented image. The enhancement as well as classification is used to SVM based on PSO classifier. The overall design of this paper is LDDS take scan be calculated in terms of system efficiency and it is compared with the existing methods. The result indicates the research technique offers a whole detection accuracy of 90.5% and classification accuracy of 90.4%.

scholarly journals Review and Further Prospects of Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Vempati Ramsanthosh ◽  
Anati Sai Laxmi ◽  
Chepuri Sai Abhinay ◽  
Vadepally Santosh ◽  
Vybhav Kothareddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Image Processing ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Health Surveillance ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Methods

Identifying of the plant diseases is essential in prevention of yield and volume losses in agriculture Product. Studies of plant diseases mean studies of visually observable patterns on the plant. Health surveillance and detecting diseases in plants is essential for sustainable development agriculture. It is very difficult to monitor plant diseases manually. It requires a lot of experiences in work, expertise in these field plant diseases and also requires excessive processing time. Therefore; image processing is used to detect plant diseases. Disease detection includes steps such as acquisition, image Pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and Classification. We describe these methods for the detection of plant diseases on the basis of their leaf images; automatic detection of plant disease is done by the image processing and machine learning. The different leaf images of plant disease are collected and feature extracted of the various machine learning methods.

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