scholarly journals Present Situation of Electrical Energy Demand, Supply, Projection of Demand-supply and Renewable Energy Utilization and Progress

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Nazmul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Power Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation

<p>A brief overview of present electricity demand, supply, projection of them and renewable energy generation and progress has been presented in this paper. Electricity is the major source of power for most of the country's economic activities. According to the Bangladesh Power Development Board in July 2018, 90 percent of the population had access to electricity. However per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh is considered low. The country has a very limited energy reserve; small amounts of oil, coal and countable natural gas reserves. The country suffers an internal energy struggle, as about 88% of the country’s power producing thermal plants are gas-based. To solve this problem, renewable energy is being used.</p>

scholarly journals Present Situation of Electrical Energy Demand, Supply, Projection of Demand-supply and Renewable Energy Utilization and Progress

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Nazmul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Power Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation

<p>A brief overview of present electricity demand, supply, projection of them and renewable energy generation and progress has been presented in this paper. Electricity is the major source of power for most of the country's economic activities. According to the Bangladesh Power Development Board in July 2018, 90 percent of the population had access to electricity. However per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh is considered low. The country has a very limited energy reserve; small amounts of oil, coal and countable natural gas reserves. The country suffers an internal energy struggle, as about 88% of the country’s power producing thermal plants are gas-based. To solve this problem, renewable energy is being used.</p>

Future of Renewable Energy Use in Pakistan in the Context of Agrifood-Energy Nexus

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Ramchandra Bhandari ◽  
Bhunesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Poultry Production

 Pakistan is facing a serious energy supply problem due to lack of energy that results in a shortfall of power supply from 6–10 hours/day, especially outside the big cities. The energy demand is expected to increase in every sector such as industrial, agricultural, household and transport in the years ahead due to population growth, economic development and modern lifestyle. Agricultural sector plays a vital role in the country’s economy contributing around 20% share in GDP. At present the direct energy consumption in the agricultural sector is 2%. To avoid a worse situation in the future years renewable energy resource potential exploitation is needed. This requires also proper planning and implementation of energy policies. In this work present and future electrical energy consumption, demand and supply gap of the country is presented. A sustainable agricultural productive system has become a major priority to maintain food security for the increasing population. Both direct and indirect electrical and energy consumption has emerged in agrifood sector with farm machinery, production, packing and transport of fertilizers, food processing and transport, crop production, animal product production, poultry production, etc. In addition to this excel based model is developed to integrate the renewable energy into the agrifood – energy nexus supply chain and to fulfil the current and future energy demand of the sector.

Renewable Energy Consumption and its Main Drivers in Latin American and Caribbean Countries: A Robust Analysis Between Static and Dynamic Panel Data Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-61
Author(s):  
S. Menéndez-Carbo
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Consumption ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Latin American And Caribbean

This study examines the potential drivers of renewable energy consumption for 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries during 2005–2014. I use the sys-GMM method to deal with the presence of endogeneity, countryspecific components and serial correlation within observations. Results confirm the dynamic behaviour of green energy consumption. Moreover, GDP per capita and CO2 emissions per capita are the determinants of this clean energy source. The positive effect of per capita GDP implies that a non-depleting alternative source has been used to satisfy an increasing energy demand, which was experienced due to the acceleration of economic growth in the region. On the other hand, the negative effect of per capita CO2 emissions reflects the weight that fossil fuels have in the energy mix. Because of some of the analysed countries’ oil-producer nature, oil prices rise is not enough for a switch response.

scholarly journals Tidal Energy Utilization of Larantuka Strait by Dual Tidal Turbines to Increase National Energy Resilience

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Eko Soejianto ◽  
Khansa Hanifa Zahra ◽  
Suci Nur Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Tidal Energy ◽  
Ocean Currents ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Tidal Turbines ◽  
Tidal Turbine ◽  
The Government

Currently, renewable energy can only support 5% of national energy needs. Meanwhile, in 2035 renewable energy targeted to sustain 14% of total national energy demand. The proper way for optimizing the renewable energy is needed to actualize the target. Tidal energy as one of the potentials that are still being developed and need more attention from the government. Tidal can be used for natural energy resource since it has zero emission, produce big energy, and has no impact to weather. Larantuka Strait located in Flores island, Nusa Tenggara Timur province can produce tidal velocity up to 2.859 m/s with water density as much as 1.025 gr/cc.  In utilizing this energy, we use new innovation by using dual tidal turbines which placed at the foot of Palmerah Bridge. The construction of Palmerah Bridge is built both by the government of Flores Island and Adonara Island. Dual tidal turbines are more efficient than singl e turbine by reason of tidal that has passed through the first turbine can be used again for the second turbine. The using of the generator is meant to convert kinetic energy that produced by dual tidal turbines. To convert ocean currents into electrical energy optimally, it is necessary to plan turbine designs that are in accordance with the conditions of ocean currents and the surrounding environment such as current velocity, wind influences and so on. Horizontal-axis tidal turbine (HATTs) is one of the technologies that are being developed and tested in prototype form by several companies, an efficient blade design is very important for the success of the HATTs. The amount of turbine needs, in this case, is 15 turbines with each turbine’s length is 10 meters. The turbines installed in bridge’s column along 800 meters. Estimate electricity can be generated by the turbine is 1.48 Mega Watt (MW).

An effect of green energy utilization on Industrial development in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Sandip Patil ◽  
◽  
Ketan Dhande ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Energy Sources

India is a developing country, with a population of about 1,387,297,452. India requires a lot of energy both for development and running all its systems smoothly. Most of the energy consumed in India is in electrical form. The electrical energy consumption of India is around 1,137.00 billion kWh of electric energy per year. When counted per person, this energy comes to an average of around 841 kWh. When looking at the tactical data given out by the Indian government, 80% of the total electrical energy is produced using fossil fuels, even though there is a lot of abundant availability of renewable energy here in India. This paper studies the various renewable energy sources currently utilized in various sectors in India. This paper looks at the effect of technical efficiency gains on energy use in industrial, agricultural, and other sectors in India, at varying levels of aggregation. This paper gives the present status of energy sources and utilization areas. Although around 80% of the average temperature zone is available in the Indian subcontinent, the electrical energy produced in India via solar energy is less than around 1.3% of total consumption. India currently produces 63.730 GW, which is very less when compared to the total energy required. Similarly, India produces 32 GW of electrical energy from the wind sector, which is very little compared to the total energy consumption.

scholarly journals A Sizing Method for PV–Battery–Generator Systems for Off-Grid Applications Based on the LCOE

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1988
Author(s):  
Ioannis E. Kosmadakis ◽  
Costas Elmasides
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Levelized Cost Of Electricity ◽  
Sufficient Power ◽  
Battery Energy

Electricity supply in nonelectrified areas can be covered by distributed renewable energy systems. The main disadvantage of these systems is the intermittent and often unpredictable nature of renewable energy sources. Moreover, the temporal distribution of renewable energy may not match that of energy demand. Systems that combine photovoltaic modules with electrical energy storage (EES) can eliminate the above disadvantages. However, the adoption of such solutions is often financially prohibitive. Therefore, all parameters that lead to a functionally reliable and self-sufficient power generation system should be carefully considered during the design phase of such systems. This study proposes a sizing method for off-grid electrification systems consisting of photovoltaics (PV), batteries, and a diesel generator set. The method is based on the optimal number of PV panels and battery energy capacity whilst minimizing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for a period of 25 years. Validations against a synthesized load profile produced grid-independent systems backed by different accumulator technologies, with LCOEs ranging from 0.34 EUR/kWh to 0.46 EUR/kWh. The applied algorithm emphasizes a parameter of useful energy as a key output parameter for which the solar harvest is maximized in parallel with the minimization of the LCOE.

A short-term decline in anthropogenic emission of CO2 in India due to COVID-19 confinement

2020 ◽  
pp. 030913332096674
Author(s):  
Bikash Ranjan Parida ◽  
Somnath Bar ◽  
Nilendu Singh ◽  
Bakimchandra Oinam ◽  
Arvind Chandra Pandey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Total Change ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation

To curb the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), confinement measures were undertaken, which altered the pattern of energy consumption and India’s anthropogenic CO2 emissions during the effective lockdowns periods (January to June 2020). Such changes are being analyzed using data of energy generated from coal and renewable sources and fossil-based daily CO2 emissions. Results revealed that coal-fired (fossil-based) energy generation fell by –13% in March, –29% in April, and –20% in May, and –16.6% in mid-June 2020 as compared with the same period in 2018–2019. Conversely, the renewable energy generation increased by 19% in March, 12% in April, 17% in May, and 7% in June 2020. The share of fossil-based energy fell by –6.55% in 2020 compared with mean levels, which was further offset by increases of renewable energy. India’s daily fossil-based CO2 emissions fell by –11.6% (–5 to –25.7%) by mid-June 2020 compared with mean levels of 2017–2019 with total change in fossil-based CO2 emission by –139 (–62 to –230) MtCO2, with the largest reduction in the industry (–41%), transport (–28.5%), and power (–21%) followed by the public (–5.4%), and aviation (–4%) sectors. If some levels of lockdown persist until December 2020, both energy consumption and CO2 emissions patterns would be below the 2019 level. The nationwide lockdown has led to a reduction in anthropogenic CO2 emissions and, subsequently, improved air quality and global environment and has also helped in reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at the local level but not on the global level. With suitable government policies, switching to a cleaner mode of energy generation other than fossil fuels could be a viable option to minimize CO2 emissions under increasing demand for energy.

Cost Analysis for the Renewable Energy Generation to meet the Energy Security in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakib Hassan Eon ◽  
Shakib Hassan Eon ◽  
Shakib Hassan Eon
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Renewable Power ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation

Renewable energy generation is no more an alternative rather it becomes a choice for the power generation to meet the upcoming energy demand. Considering the non- renewable energy unavailability, as well as, the environmental impact, renewable energy should be the first choice. Most of the power generation in Bangladesh comes from nonrenewable energy and a noticeable amount of energy is imported from abroad. As a developing country, it is not cost-efficient and never ensures energy security. To ensure long-term energy security, it is time to shift power generation from nonrenewable to renewable energy generation. This paper presents an approximate calculation for the renewable power generating plant cost and returning year. The cost calculation is done in the context of Bangladesh.

Impact of urbanization on per capita energy use and emissions in India

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuti Haldar ◽  
Gautam Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Per Capita

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of urbanization on per capita energy consumption and emissions in India. Design/methodology/approach The present study analyses the effects of urbanization on energy consumption patterns by using the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence and Technology in India. Time series data from the period of 1960 to 2015 has been considered for the analysis. Variables including Population, GDP per capita, Energy intensity, share of industry in GDP, share of Services in GDP, total energy use and urbanization from World Bank data sources have been used for investigating the relationship between urbanization, affluence and energy use. Findings Energy demand is positively related to affluence (economic growth). Further the results of the analysis also suggest that, as urbanization, GDP and population are bound to increase in the future, consequently resulting in increased carbon dioxide emissions caused by increased energy demand and consumption. Thus, reducing the energy intensity is key to energy security and lower carbon dioxide emissions for India. Research limitations/implications The study will have important policy implications for India’s energy sector transition toward non- conventional, clean energy sources in the wake of growing share of its population residing in urban spaces. Originality/value There are limited number of studies considering the impacts of population density on per capita energy use. So this study also contributes methodologically by establishing per capita energy use as a function of population density and technology (i.e. growth rates of industrial and service sector).

scholarly journals A HYBRID SOLAR-WIND ENERGY GENERATION APPROACH FOR SRI LANKA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S.L. Mendis ◽  
◽  
K.G.A.S. Waidyasekara ◽  
S.S.C. Ginthotavidana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
National Level ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy Systems ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy

The escalation of global energy demand has enhanced the interest on renewable energy technologies worldwide. The reliance of a single energy source has become problematic, and hybrid renewable energy technology has been identified as a feasible solution. Producing energy to limitless increasing demand is a challenging issue faced by Sri Lanka nowadays. Although, there are some studies carried out for renewable energy systems, solar-wind based hybrid renewable systems is an understudied area in Sri Lankan context. Hence, this paper aims to explore the applicability of hybrid solar-wind renewable energy generation approach for Sri Lanka. The study follows a qualitative approach with semi structured interviews from eight industrial experts, and manual content analysis technique was used for data analysis. The paper discussed the current installation practices of solar and wind technologies, applicability of hybrid solar and wind renewable energy systems and national level contribution for hybrid systems. Finally, a validated model was proposed to implement hybrid renewable energy generation systems for Sri Lanka.

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