scholarly journals Dinamiche della disuguaglianza economica nella Repubblica di Venezia: fonti e metodi d’indagine a partire dal caso padovano

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Matteo Di Tullio
Keyword(s):  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
The Republic

This paper presents an analysis of the available primary sources and the existing methods to reconstruct the tendencies of the economic inequality in the Venetian Mainland, focusing on the case of Padua and its province, the so called contado. After presenting briefly the evolution of the administrative and fiscal system of the Republic of Venice, this paper analyses the main characteristics of the fiscal primary sources produced in the Padovano and proposes a synthetic analysis of the economic inequality trends in this province.

scholarly journals Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Alexander Osipov
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Slow Growth ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Triangular Relationship ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Poor Infrastructure

This review article examines the development of ecotourism in national parks in the Republic of Karelia over the last 30 years. In Russia, the term “ecotourism” has appeared in newspapers and scholarly articles since the 1990s and its popularity is still increasing. The authorities in the Republic of Karelia have argued that tourism and especially ecotourism have the potential to become a major sector of the Republic’s economy. This article focuses on the meaning of this term internationally, and especially in the context of Russia and Karelia, and considers this definition through the lens of conventional historiography. The key issue of this research is the triangular relationship between ecotourists, local communities and wildlife conservation areas or national parks, where ecotourism functions as a major tool, connecting all these points. This paper applies comparative historical research methods as part of a qualitative approach, analysing a variety of primary sources including archive materials, interviews and forum discussions. The article concludes that the slow growth of ecotourism, despite the attempts of regional authorities and the assistance of the European Union, is due to several reasons including remote locations, poor infrastructure and the lack of symbolic meaning for national parks.

The Neglect of the Republic of Vietnam in the American Historical Memory

2020 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Nu-Anh Tran
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Intellectual Freedom ◽  
The Social ◽  
Diasporic Community ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Vietnamese Studies ◽  
Important Kind

This chapter explains the neglect of the Republic of Vietnam in the American historical memory. It makes a personal appeal to the diasporic community for help in addressing this problem. Echoing the volume's view about the importance of memories, the chapter urges everyone who lived under the Republic of Vietnam to write memoirs, to grant interviews, and to share their memories. The most important kind of help from the community, the chapter argues, is to provide primary sources for historians. In addition, the chapter contends that the community should support Vietnamese studies, value the humanities and the social sciences as possible careers for their children, and support intellectual freedom.

scholarly journals The pride of the Kazan school of microbiology is Professor Rudolf Robertovich Geltzer and his students (on the 130th anniversary)

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Sh Isaeva ◽  
M V Stremoukhova ◽  
I A Bazikov ◽  
I V Kartashev ◽  
A V Kartashev
Keyword(s):  
Culture Medium ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Treponema Pallidum ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
National Archives ◽  
University Professor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article was prepared for the 130th anniversary of the Head of the Department of Microbiology of Kazan State Medical University, Professor Rudolf Robertovich Geltzer. The milestones of R.R.Geltzers biography, and highlights the historical aspects of the formation of the Kazan school of microbiologists, which he represented are shown. The paper was prepared using primary sources scientific articles and monographs published in the period of his activity, memories of colleagues from the Stavropol State Medical University, archival materials of the Department of Microbiology named after V.M.Aristovsky of Kazan State Medical University, as well as the National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan. The main scientific achievements of R.R.Geltzer and his scientific contribution to the development of microbiology as one of the founders of the teaching of spirochetosis are described. The description of experimental studies on the development of culture medium for the isolation of Treponema pallidum, the search methods for diagnosing syphilis and other aspects of the scientific activity of R.R.Geltzer and his students is presented.

Piano works by composers from the Republic of Moldova: genre and modal-tonal relationships with musical folklore

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Inna Alimovna Khatipova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Folk Music ◽  
Piano Music ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Correct Treatment ◽  
Musical Education ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Piano Works ◽  
The Republic

In the article, the author analyzes some piano pieces written by the composers of the Republic of Moldova from the standpoint of determining how genre peculiarities and musical language elements of Moldavian folk songs and folk dances are reflected in them. In this light, an analysis of miniatures by Gh.Neaga, A.Starcea, C.Rusnac, and other Moldavian composers, which are a part of pedagogical repertoire in the country’s musical education institutions, is performed. The purpose of this article is to elucidate various forms of manifestation of national groundedness in the creations of Moldavian composers, the ways in which these forms evolved, and to characterize the evolution of the composers’ attitude towards the folk base of musical material. An examination of folk elements in the musical language of autochthonous piano pieces allows one to elucidate the national specificities of piano music by the composers of the Republic of Moldova, its originality and artistic uniqueness. The author shows conclusively that a familiarity with folk primary sources and a skillful modeling of their elements assists in creating a correct treatment of the piece performed. Key words: Moldavian composers, piano music, cantilena character, virtuoso character, Moldavian folk music genres, folk modes

scholarly journals FISCAL RESPONSES TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH REDESIGNING OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadranka Đurović-Todorović ◽  
Marina Đorđević ◽  
Milica Ristić-Cakić
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Cycles ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Corporate income tax (CIT) is a fundamental tool of the fiscal system due to its sensitivity to economic cycles and the impact it can have on the economic decisions of enterprises. Although the justification of corporate income tax has been called into question in the current academic literature, it is one of the tax forms that can be used to stabilize and develop the economy, especially after the crisis. For this reason, this paper provides an analysis of corporate income tax in Serbia. The paper will focus on reduced CIT rates and tax incentives. Our work aims to contribute to the literature in two aspects. The first is to provide evidence that it is necessary to carry out parametric reform of corporate income tax. Another is providing additional literature on the COVID-19 crisis to form the basis for further economic research.

scholarly journals DOES ECONOMIC INEQUALITY BOOSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Zoran Borović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
The Republic

In this paper we will present the results of our survey on economic inequality, and its impact on economic growth in the Republic of Srpska. Here, we will express inequality as unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity. To measure economic inequality we will use Theil's T index. Our basic assumption is  that unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity, all in favor of the real sector of the economy, will lead to the real GDP growth. We find that unequal distribution of the results of the economic activity have positive impact on GDP growth, and that unequal distribution of the conditions of economic activity has negative impact on GDP growth. Our results shows that the economy of the Republic of Srpska is full of anomalies.

scholarly journals Abigeatus – mājlopu zādzība jeb aizdzīšana – kā noziedzīgs nodarījums pret īpašumu romiešu tiesībās

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Allars Apsītis ◽  
Osvalds Joksts
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Current Article ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Rakstā atspoguļoti atsevišķi rezultāti no autoru realizētās romiešu tiesību pirmavotu izpētes saistībā ar tajos atrodamo informāciju par noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem pret īpašumu, kas mūsdienu Latvijā kriminalizēti Krimināllikuma 175. pantā “Zādzība”, 176. pantā “Laupīšana” un 179. pantā “Piesavināšanās”. Apskatīta un analizēta tiesiskā reglamentācija attiecībā uz abigeatus – mājlopu zādzību jeb aizdzīšanu, kas tika uzskatīta par bīstamāku un smagāku nodarījumu nekā parasta zādzība (lat. furtum) un tāpēc bargāk sodīta. Aplūkoti arī minētā noziedzīgā nodarījuma kvalifikācijas un sodīšanas politikas legālie kritēriji romiešu tiesībās. Saskaņā ar autoru informāciju Latvijas pētnieki šo tematiku visai maz apskatījuši, un pētījums varētu dot zināmu ieguldījumu nacionālās tiesību zinātnes attīstībā, īpaši jautājumā par romiešu tiesību principu ietekmi uz Latvijas Republikas normatīvajos aktos ietvertajiem mūsdienu tiesību institūtiem. The article deals with the results of research performed on the primary sources of the Roman Law regarding offences against property contemporaneity criminalised in the Criminal Law (Sections 175. Theft, 176. Robbery, 179. Misappropriation) of modern-day Latvia. It describes and analyses the Roman Law legal regulation regarding abigeatus – the offence of cattle stealing or “rustling” which was considered as a more dangerous and serious offense than ordinary theft (furtum) and therefore more severely punishable. According to the information in the possession of the authors, Latvian researchers have not yet in particular studied the current theme, and the publications in the Latvian language have not been detected yet. Accordingly, the current article could provide certain contributions to the development of the national field of law, especially regarding the impact of Roman legal principles on the development of modern legal institutes incorporated in the law of the Republic of Latvia.

scholarly journals ЕКОНОМСКО-ТЕОРИЈСКИ АСПЕКТИ И АКТУЕЛНЕ ИМПЛИКАЦИЈЕ ПРОБЛЕМА НЕРАВНОМЕРНЕ РАСПОДЕЛЕ ДОХОТКА

TEME ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1327
Author(s):  
Dragan Petrović ◽  
Zoran D Stefanović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Distribution Of Income

The paper analyzes the key aspects of economic inequality in the light of conflicting attitudes and arguments of various theoretical and methodological concepts. The conclusions of the empirical studies are outlined and indicate that economic growth is threatened in the conditions of escalation of inequality and the resultant undermining of the stability and efficiency of the economic and institutional system. On the other hand, we also evaluate the findings of those surveys showing that a strong redistribution of income leads to the reduction of the rate of economic growth, emphasizing that inequality is an important feature of the market economy. At the same time, we identify objective difficulties and the causes of insufficiently relevant understanding of problems related to uneven distribution of income, and the key dilemmas regarding the scientific evaluation of the implications of economic inequality are analyzed. It is pointed out that there is a need to distance the academic community from presenting empirically unfounded observations and unjustified exaggerations, as well as underestimating the economic and social challenges of solving the problem of uneven distribution of income. In this context, the results of the researches of economic inequality in the Republic of Serbia were analyzed, with reference to the role, position and orientation of the state in terms of designing and implementing measures aimed at mitigating its consequences on the economy and society.

scholarly journals Features of the fiscal system of the Republic of France

Vojno delo ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Snezana Krstic ◽  
Nemanja Smajovic ◽  
Stefan Kocic
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal System ◽  
The Republic
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