scholarly journals ЕКОНОМСКО-ТЕОРИЈСКИ АСПЕКТИ И АКТУЕЛНЕ ИМПЛИКАЦИЈЕ ПРОБЛЕМА НЕРАВНОМЕРНЕ РАСПОДЕЛЕ ДОХОТКА

TEME ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1327
Author(s):  
Dragan Petrović ◽  
Zoran D Stefanović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Distribution Of Income

The paper analyzes the key aspects of economic inequality in the light of conflicting attitudes and arguments of various theoretical and methodological concepts. The conclusions of the empirical studies are outlined and indicate that economic growth is threatened in the conditions of escalation of inequality and the resultant undermining of the stability and efficiency of the economic and institutional system. On the other hand, we also evaluate the findings of those surveys showing that a strong redistribution of income leads to the reduction of the rate of economic growth, emphasizing that inequality is an important feature of the market economy. At the same time, we identify objective difficulties and the causes of insufficiently relevant understanding of problems related to uneven distribution of income, and the key dilemmas regarding the scientific evaluation of the implications of economic inequality are analyzed. It is pointed out that there is a need to distance the academic community from presenting empirically unfounded observations and unjustified exaggerations, as well as underestimating the economic and social challenges of solving the problem of uneven distribution of income. In this context, the results of the researches of economic inequality in the Republic of Serbia were analyzed, with reference to the role, position and orientation of the state in terms of designing and implementing measures aimed at mitigating its consequences on the economy and society.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF TRADE FLOW LIBERALIZATION: CASE OF ASEAN, NAFTA & MERCOSUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Hasan Mahmutović ◽  
◽  
Alem Merdić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Trade Flow ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The World ◽  
Distribution Of Income

An important factor and the inescapable link of the globalization process are economic integrations, which by the liberalization of trade flows contributes significantly to the interconnection of countries, thus directly affecting the enhancement of the value of macroeconomic parameters at the level of the formed integration. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of economic integration on the example of ASEAN, NAFTA and MERCOSUR integration, which, along with the European Union, represent the most relevant integrations in the world. The analysis showed, as a consequence of the integration, increased volume of trade exchange, increased FDI level and achieved real economic growth on the level of integration. However, the analysis has shown, in particular in the ASEAN area, that there is still a problem of uneven distribution of income and fairer implementation of regional policy, in order to integrate growth generated into the development of less developed areas.

Fair and Sustainable Taxation—From a European Horizon

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsa Gunnarsson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
New Literature ◽  
European Situation

Sustainability has become the key principle for our future, and, in tax policy, sustainability has long been equal to the dominant concept of “taxing for economic growth.” However, the concept lacks an idea on justice, tax justice as well as social justice, which inevitably leads to economic inequality gaps. New literature and empirical studies have contributed to a new awareness on how increasing inequalities can undermine economic growth. Based on the European situation, this Article argues for new perspectives on fair and sustainable taxation. Gender equality is one of these new perspectives. Why is explained in this Article.

scholarly journals DOES ECONOMIC INEQUALITY BOOSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Zoran Borović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
The Republic

In this paper we will present the results of our survey on economic inequality, and its impact on economic growth in the Republic of Srpska. Here, we will express inequality as unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity. To measure economic inequality we will use Theil's T index. Our basic assumption is  that unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity, all in favor of the real sector of the economy, will lead to the real GDP growth. We find that unequal distribution of the results of the economic activity have positive impact on GDP growth, and that unequal distribution of the conditions of economic activity has negative impact on GDP growth. Our results shows that the economy of the Republic of Srpska is full of anomalies.

scholarly journals Income inequality and religion globally 1970–2050

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 175-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Navarro ◽  
Vegard Skirbekk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Global Inequality ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Affairs ◽  
Social Upheaval ◽  
Distribution Of Income ◽  
Age And Sex

Economic inequality is a paramount issue for the future of global affairs and interreligious relations. This study contributes to the field by providing the first ever estimates of global inequality by religion. We combine estimations and projections of religious compositions and distribution of income by age and sex across the world between 1970 and 2050. Understanding economic inequality from a religious dimension can contribute to decreasing tension, creating targeted pol-icies and reducing the risks of social upheaval and conflict. We find that in societies with higher proportions of religiously unaffiliated populations, income distribution is more equal than in religious ones. We also describe the inequality of distribution of income within religious groups and find that Christian and Jewish societies tend to be the most unequal, while inequality has risen substantially across all societies, concomitant with strong economic growth. Societies formed of Muslim, Hindu and unaffiliated populations are among the more equal ones. Muslim societies have experienced the highest rise in income inequality of all religions since 1990.

Peru, The Drug Business And Shining Path: Between Scytta And Charybdis?

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Scott Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Military Government ◽  
Shining Path ◽  
Industrial Community ◽  
The Military ◽  
Distribution Of Income

In Just 20 Years Peru has shifted from beacon of hope to basket case. As late as the mid-1970s, Peru's reformist military government (1968-1980) appeared to offer significant possibilities for economic and political development (defined as improved distribution of income and greater participation by the citizenry). From 1940 to 1975, economic growth and low inflation had been the norm. A major agrarian reform during the military docenio (12-year rule) created production cooperatives nation wide; the industrial community gave workers a meaningful management role in the operation of their firms. Both stirred the imagination of many Peruvians and the academic community alike.

scholarly journals The Implications of Saving and Investment Balance on Economic Growth of the Republic Of Moldova

ECONOMICS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Rodica Perciun ◽  
Tatiana Petrova ◽  
Corina Gribincea
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
National Bank ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Investment Growth

Summary The saving and investment balance can ensure the stability of the financial market. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of the saving-investment balance in the Republic of Moldova and its impact on economic growth. The role and possibilities of attracting foreign investments into fixed assets are presented. The indicator of investment growth with a low level of gross savings is a signal or a harbinger of a decline in economic growth. According to the National Bank of Moldova, legal export of capital from the Republic of Moldova takes only a small part in the process of export of capital. The leading role in the mechanism of transformation of savings into investment should belong to BNM.

scholarly journals Key aspects of Moldo - Romanian relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Cristina Paunescu ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Cebotari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Key Aspects

At an interval of approximately three decades from the establishment of diplomatic relations between Romania and the Republic of Moldova, the subject of Moldovan-Romanian relations remains a topical one both in the discourse of politicians and in the research of representatives of the academic community. Romania was the first state to recognize the independent Republic of Moldova. In the context of the analysis of the Moldovan-Romanian relations, this article is focused on the research of the specifics of the collaboration of the Republic of Moldova with Romania on the economic dimension. Therefore, are highlighted the main aspects of the Moldovan-Romanian political, commercial-economic and social relations from 2009-2021.

Is inflation targeting useful for economic growth?

2017 ◽  
pp. 62-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kartaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Growth Regime ◽  
Potential Channels

The paper presents an overview of studies of the effects of inflation targeting on long-term economic growth. We analyze the potential channels of influence, as well as modern empirical studies that test performance of these channels. We compare the effects of different variants of inflation targeting (strict and mixed). Based on the analysis recommendations on the choice of optimal (in terms of stimulating long-term growth) regime of monetary policy in developed and developing economies are formulated.

Analyzing the current effectiveness of the Russian economy's design

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1496
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Structural Balance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Stability

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s economy and analyzes its effectiveness. Objectives. The study attempts to determine to what extent Russia’s economy is effective. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the statistical analysis. Results. I discovered significant fluctuations of the structural balance due to changing growth rates of the total gross national debt denominated in the national currency, and the stability of growth rates of governmental revenue. Changes in the RUB exchange rate and an additional growth in GDP are the main stabilizers of the structural balance, as they depend on hydrocarbon export. As a result of the analysis of cash flows, I found that the exports slowed down. Financial resources are strongly centralized, since Moscow and the Moscow Oblast are incrementing their share in the export of mineral resources, oil and refining products and import of electrical machines and equipment. Conclusions and Relevance. The fact that the Russian economy has been effectively organized is proved with the centralization of the economic power and the limits through the cross-regional corporation, such as Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, which is resilient to any regional difficulties ensuring the economic growth and sustainable development. The findings would be valuable for the political and economic community to outline and substantiate actions to keep rates of the economic growth and sustainable development of the Russian economy.

FUNDAMENTAL CAPITAL FINANCING OF PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Farrux Zulfiyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability

This article is based on the principles of shared financing of the production of raw materials. The article is aimed at financing the production of capital on the basis of equity in order to further strengthen the stability of economic reforms in the republic. At the same time, the essence of equity financing, the risks associated with it, and the efficiency of raw materials are covered

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