scholarly journals PERBEDAAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING DAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) DALAM HUKUM PASAR MODAL INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Rahmadhani
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Equity Crowdfunding ◽  
Rule Number ◽  
Documentary Studies ◽  
Public Offering

Equity Crowdfunding is newly known in Indonesia. Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority passed new regulation that regulating Equity Crowdfunding through Indonesia Financial Services Authorities Rule Number 37/POJK.04/2018 regarding Equity Crowdfunding. Equity Crowdfunding concept considered similar to Initial Public Offering (IPO). Further, this research objective is to analyze Equity Crowdfunding from Indonesia’s Capital Market Law Perspective to find out if Equity Crowdfunding is remarkably similar to Initial Public Offering (IPO). This research is a normative study using documentary studies in the form of secondary data. The research was found that although there are similarities on the main concept between Equity Crowdfunding and Initial Public Offering, the two has distinguishing power. The research also found that there are some risks awaiting on the Equity Crowdfunding scheme.

scholarly journals IPO Under-pricing Phenomenon Approach: Does Covid-19 Has a Negative Sectoral Impact?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-221
Author(s):  
Rini Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja ◽  
Arianto Muditomo ◽  
Yanuar Trisnowati
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Impact

An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. An IPO allows a company to raise capital from public investors. This study aims to prove the sectoral impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Qualitative identification through content analysis on public online media and report documents on the results of analysis by research institutes and consultants identifies potential negative impacts on several industrial sectors as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic throughout 2020, but on the other hand, IPO action on the Indonesian capital market in 2020 still ongoing. Previous research has not been found specifically that analyzes the relationship between the impact of Covid-19 on industry and the performance of IPO actions per industrial sector, then through the IPO under-pricing phenomenon approach, empirical evidence is carried out. This research uses secondary data for the initial returns of 315 companies that conducted IPO actions during the period 2010 to 2020 on the Indonesian capital market and testing using a paired sample test on the population of IPO actions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of this study indicate that simultaneously in all the corporate sector did not find any statistically significant difference in initial returns between the period before and during the pandemic. This shows that the Covid-19 pandemic does not directly impact the behavior of capital market investors, especially in making investment decisions in the primary market.

scholarly journals Legal Protection For Investors In Crowdfunding Services Through Information Technology Offers (Equity Crowdfunding)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-172
Author(s):  
Novia Choirunnisa ◽  
Nahdlotul Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Transaction Model ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Equity Crowdfunding ◽  
Public Offering

The readiness of the community in the era of information technology has opened up opportunities in online businesses such as equity crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding as an alternative capital is increasingly in demand, especially by novice businesses. The Financial Services Authority issues regulations regarding the Equity Crowdfunding transaction model by issuing the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 37 / POJK.04 / 2018. This provides questions for the regulation of Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesian Capital Market Law. The writer in this study would like to examine and analyze the Equity Crowdfunding activities and legal protection for investors, because legal protection is a form of legal certainty. The research method used is a normative juridical types, the problem approach uses the legislation approach and the conceptual approach. The results show that equity crowd funding is a form of new innovation in funding sources. The service mechanism has many similarities with public offering activities in the capital market, only the implementation is simpler. Equity Crowdfunding legal protection for investors who have been registered in the provisions of Chapter 54 paragraph (2) POJK Number 37 / POJK.04 / 2018, providing the latest information is only placed on the organizer's website or website.

Pengaruh Reputasi Underwriter, Umur Perusahaan, dan Persentase Penawaran Saham 53 kepada Publik terhadap Underpricing

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Maria Jeanne ◽  
Chermian Eforis
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of underwriter reputation, company age, and the percentage of share’s offering to public toward underpricing. Underpricing is a phenomenon in which the current stock price initial public offering (IPO) was lower than the closing price of shares in the secondary market during the first day. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 72 companies conducting initial public offering (IPO) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period January 2010 - December 2014; perform initial offering of shares; suffered underpricing; has a complete data set forth in the company's prospectus, IDX monthly statistics, financial statement and stock price site (e-bursa); and use Rupiah currency. Results of this research were (1) underwriter reputation significantly effect on underpricing; (2) company age do not effect on underpricing; and (3) the percentage of share’s offering to public do not effect on undepricing. Keywords: company age, the percentage of share’s offering to public, underpricing, underwriter reputation.

APAKAH FAKTOR EKSTERNAL MEMPREDIKSI UNDERPRICING LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN FAKTOR INTERNAL? STUDI INITIAL PUBLIK OFFERING DI BEI TAHUN 2009-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Tri Gunarsih
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering

Underpricing is a phenomenon that still occurs in the Indonesian capital market, where the offering price of shares in the primary market is lower than the opening price or closing price on the first day on the secondary market. This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, underwriter reputation, age, and interest rates on the underpricing of shares in companies’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009 to 2017. The population in this study are companies that conduct IPOs on the BEI period 2009 to 2017. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method, based on certain criteria. The sample in this study were 183 underpricing companies from 205 companies conducting IPO in the period 2009 to 2017. The data used in this study used secondary data. The multiple regression analysis was implemented in this study. The results showed that DER, company size, and underwriter reputation did not significantly influence underpricing. While ROA, age and interest rates have a significant negative effect on underpricing. In this study, investors consider ROA, age, interest rates compared to DER, company size, and the reputation of the underwriter to invest in companies that make an IPO.Keywords: Underpricing, Initial Public Offering, and Indonesian Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals Comparison of the theoretical and practical approaches to funding through the IPO way in the Czech capital market

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Tomáš Meluzín
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
The United States ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Mortgage Crisis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Eastern European Countries ◽  
Public Offering

Funding development of the company through the “Initial Public Offering” has a high representation globally, the Czech Republic unlike, and belongs to traditional methods of raising funds necessary for development of business in the developed capital markets. In the United States of America, Japan and in the Western Europe countries the method of company funding through IPO has been applying for several decades already. The first public stock offerings began to be applied in these markets in higher volumes from the beginning of the 60th of the last century. From that period importance of IPO goes up globally and the initial public stock offerings begin to be applied more and more even in the Central and Eastern European countries. In the conditions of the Czech capital market it is possible to identify only few companies, who attempted to funding through the IPO way at present. Greater part of the Czech companies still undergo the debit funding for financing their further development, namely in the form of bank loans. At the same time it is necessary to take into account, that the debit financing starts, thanks to so-called mortgage crisis in the USA, causing problems and mark up. Admittance of a stakeholder into the company is not convenient for all and thus IPO represents an interesting option of how to acquire a no arrear capital. The aim of this article is to determine the IPO concept, analyse its development at the world stockholder markets, describe the reasons for IPO implementation according to the contemporary professional literature and compare it with the approaches to this particular form of funding with companies that have already implemented IPO at the Czech capital market.

Information Cascades among Investors in Equity Crowdfunding

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Vismara
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Information Cascades ◽  
Equity Offerings ◽  
Equity Crowdfunding ◽  
Retail Investors ◽  
Public Offering

Finance studies on information cascades, usually in an initial public offering setting, typically differentiate between institutional and retail investors, as this is the only information available to potential backers. Information available through equity crowdfunding platforms includes details on individual investors as they may disclose information about themselves by linking their profile to social networks or websites. Using a sample of 132 equity offerings on Crowdcube in 2014, we show that information cascades among individual investors play a crucial role in crowdfunding campaigns. Investors with a public profile increase the appeal of the offer among early investors, who in turn attract late investors.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi pada Pra dan Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO) Panin Dubai Syariah Bank

Al-Muzara ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-37
Author(s):  
Dina Wening Ati Dianti ◽  
Irfan Syauqi Beik ◽  
Ascarya
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Better Than

Panin Dubai Syariah Bank (PDSB) conducted an initial public offering (IPO) in January 2014 and was also registered as the first Islamic bank (IB) to conduct an IPO. With an IPO, PDSB is required to provide information disclosure and increase the company's competitive advantage. This study aims to determine 1) financial performance pre and post implementation of the PDSB IPO; 2) the efficiency of the pre and post implementation of the PDSB IPO compared to the IB BUKU 2. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual report IB BUKU 2 2010-2017 and IB publication reports. Data were analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to measure efficiency as a concept for evaluating PDSB performance. The results showed (1) CAR pre IPO better than post IPO. BOPO, NPF and FDR there are no significant differences between pre IPO and post IPO (2) PDSB efficiency scores in 2010-2017 are always more efficient when compared to IB BUKU 2. There are significant differences in the parameters of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency on pre-IPO, while post-IPO significant differences only in the efficiency of technical efficiency and scale efficiency.

scholarly journals Initial Public Offering (IPO) as a Potential Source of Capital for the Development of the Wood-based Industry Enterprises in Poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Leszek Wanat ◽  
Łukasz Sarniak ◽  
Elżbieta Mikołajczak
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Order Preference ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Capital Market

Abstract The quest for new sources of financing for the development of green economy sectors and enterprises is one of the challenges to effective management. This study verifies whether a relationship exists between the activity of selected companies who access the capital market in search for new financing sources, their development level and their competitive edge. The sample used in this study was composed of companies from the forestry and wood-based sector (a major part of the Polish economy) listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to assess the development level of selected enterprises. The main recommendations were formulated based on the findings from the analysis of performance ratios and from the comparative and descriptive analysis of data on stock exchange transactions in the wood-based sector. This is because the assumption was made that by becoming more active in the capital market and, as a consequence, by strengthening their competitive position, the enterprises covered by this study may contribute to adding value in the circular economy.

scholarly journals A Social Network Analysis on Venture Capital Alliance’s Exit from an Emerging Market

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Chuan Luo ◽  
Ling Liu
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Positive Effect

This study investigated the impacts of network structure on a venture capital (VC) alliance’s successful exit from an emerging market by empirically analyzing joint VC data in China. We find that, compared to a mature capital market, the mechanism not only has a certain commonality but also shows the emerging market’s particularities. From the commonality perspective, the mechanism has a positive effect on successful exit by obtaining heterogeneity information. These particularities are manifested in the following three aspects. First, the mechanism is not conducive to deepening the enterprise value chain to establish credibility by obtaining short-term cash during an initial public offering with the enhancement of the VC alliance’s intervention ability for enterprise development. In addition, a VC alliance’s independent judgment is bound by the VC market. Furthermore, the problem of over-trust in investees reduces the likelihood of a VC alliance’s successful exit. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the particularity of emerging markets such as China to improve the relevant management mechanism.

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