scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP TIMBULNYA ACNE VULGARIS (JERAWAT) PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 PELANGIRAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Asbullah Asbullah ◽  
Putri Wulandini ◽  
Yulia Febrianita
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Factor ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Chronic Skin ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Chronic Skin Disease

Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease that occurs due to chronic inflammation of pilosebasea characterized by blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts in the predilection areas that are usually in the sebaceous glands such as face, chest and upper back. in adolescent acne incidence occurs with the age range 14-17 years in women, and in men the age range 16-19 years. factors influencing the occurrence of acne vulgaris is age factor, cosmetic usage factor and food factor. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence on the emergence of acne vulgaris (acne) in adolescents at SMAN 1 Pelangiran Year 2018. The research design used is cross sectional, where the research is in SMAN 1 Pelangiran. Population in this research is all student of SMAN 1 Pelangiran 177 people. Sample 122 respondents. The sample in this research is taken by using cluster sampling method. Data used primary data, research instrument in the form of questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate. The results of the study showed that the majority were at the age of 17 years, as many as 47 people (38.5%) .The majority of students who experienced the onset of Acne Vulgaris (acne) in adolescents at SMAN 1 Pelangiran had the habit of not using as many as 83 people (68, 0%). The majority of students who experienced the onset of acne vulgaris (acne) in adolescents at SMAN 1 Pelangiran Indragiri Hilir district has a habit of consuming bad food as much as 99 people (81.1%). It is expected that students will improve their knowledge of acne causing problems and improve self-hygiene behaviors to reduce the incidence of Acne Vulgaris, and be more concerned with health with the adoption of a healthy lifestyle that helps them to have a positive body image.  

Respon Masyarakat Terkait Hoax Covid-19

An Nadwah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zata Isma ◽  
Lili Surya Pratiwi ◽  
Rema Rurianti
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Public Response ◽  
The Public ◽  
Age Range

<p>Believing in hoaxes is more deadly than the Covid-19 virus. The hoax came from</p><p>the United States (US), India, Spain, China, Indonesia and Brazil. In the</p><p>development of this case, public knowledge is needed on the prevention and</p><p>transmission of Covid-19, but unfortunately there are still many people who are</p><p>very easy to believe in information that cannot be justified, the source and the</p><p>truth. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the</p><p>prevention and transmission of Covid-19 and the public response to the Covid-19</p><p>hoax. This study used a cross sectional approach. With the data collection method</p><p>in the form of giving a questionnaire containing a set of questions to the</p><p>respondents. The number of respondents in this study as many as 700 respondents</p><p>with an age range of 14 years and over was conducted in September 2020. The</p><p>data collected in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from</p><p>respondents through structured questionnaires. The results showed that the</p><p>majority of respondents had a knowledge level of 54% of Covid-19 prevention and</p><p>96% of respondents' knowledge of Covid-19 transmission and 44% of hoaxes.</p>

Topical Nano-emulgel for Skin Disorders: Formulation Approach and Characterization

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Ahmad ◽  
Anuj Gautam ◽  
Shahadali Komath ◽  
Mehdiya Bano ◽  
Anuj Garg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topical Application ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Topical Delivery ◽  
Local Tolerability ◽  
Human Disorders ◽  
Chronic Skin ◽  
And Control ◽  
Global Population ◽  
Chronic Skin Disease

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common chronic skin disease that affects around 9.4% (approx. 650 million people) of the global population. Growing research in the field of nanomedicine over the years has now been exploited in management of various human disorders. The nanomedicine concept has an immense opportunity for the effective management and control of acne disease by designing a novel, low-dose topical delivery system. Topical nanoemulsion-based gel preparations are said to have various benefits over the conventional formulations. The recent patents on topical anti-acne formulation (US 7241456B2; US 6897238B2; US 6284234B1) provided the concept to design thymol loaded nano-emulgel for topical application in acne. Methods: The objective of the current investigation was to design a thymol loaded nanoemulgel preparation by exploiting low-energy emulsification method for topical application in acne. Furthermore, developed formulation was characterized for thermodynamic stability, mean droplet size, zeta potential, drug content and in-vitro drug diffusion study. Results: The optimized thymol loaded nanoemulsion was found to be 13.60±0.117 nm with PdI 0.197±0.008. Nanoemulsions will provide an enormous surface area for better penetration of therapeutic agent into the pilosebaceous region, resulting better efficacy. Conclusion: From the above studies, it concluded that aqueous-based gel vehicle of the developed formulation system exploited for topical delivery has moisturising properties which can improve local tolerability also.

scholarly journals Chronic skin disease and levels of physical activity in 17 777 Spanish adults: a cross‐sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Jacob ◽  
G. F. López‐Sánchez ◽  
A. Koyanagi ◽  
N. Veronese ◽  
J. Vioque‐López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chronic Skin ◽  
Chronic Skin Disease

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Milda Riski Nirmala Sari ◽  
Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Portal Of Entry ◽  
Age Range

Background: Childhood is often declared as a critical time for brain to grow and develop optimally which are influenced by parenting methods, one of them is feeding method as a portal of entry to fulfil all nutrient needs. However, a poor feeding method can affect toddlers’ nutritional status sometimes. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between mothers’ konowledge about feeding method towards toddlers’ nutritional status.Methode: This is an observational study using a cross sectional design, conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. The amount of the samples are 30 toddlers with age range between 24 to 60 months along with their family, chosen randomly among 2.124 recorded toddlers under Puskesmas Gapura’s working area. Mothers’ knowledge about feeding method as the primary data source is obtained through interview with the toddlers’ parents or family. Data are analyzed using Chi-square statistical test.Results: The result states that there is a relation between mothers’ knowledge of feeding method and nutritional status of the toddlers (p < 0,05).Conclusion: Advice given is to improve mothers’ knowledge of feeding method for their toddlers through counseling held by the health providers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masa balita sering dinyatakan sebagai masa kritis untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua, salah satunya dalam pola pemberian makan sebagai pintu masuk pemenuhan berbagai kebutuhan unsur zat gizi. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya pola pemberian makan yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan terhadap status gizi balita.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 balita dengan rentang umur 24-60 bulan beserta keluarganya, yang dipilih secara acak dari jumlah keseluruhan 2.124 balita tercatat di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan sebagai sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan orang tua atau keluarga balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pola pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Saran yang diberikan yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian makan pada balita melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan pada saat posyandu.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Artika Dewie
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background : The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook contains complete information, including early detection or danger signs of maternal health problems from pregnancy to childbirth to increase knowledge of mothers and their families. The attitude of pregnant women about signs of pregnancy is important in changing the behavior of pregnant women in dealing with signs of pregnancy. Objective : To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy with the use of the MCH Handbook. Method : Using a cross-sectional design. The population used was trimester III pregnant women who had MCH books and were visiting to carry out pregnancy checks at Puskesmas Kota Palu (11 Puskesmas) during the research period in 2019. Using the cluster sampling method with a total of 110 respondents. Primary data were collected through ODK Collect, then analyzed univariate and bivariate. Results : There is a relationship between knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and the use of the MCH Handbook (p-value = 0.003). There is a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs and the use of the MCH Handbook (p-value = 0.008). OR = 3,235 indicates that mothers with positive attitudes are 3,235 times more likely to use the MCH handbook than mothers who are negative. Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about the danger signs of pregnancy and the use of the MCH Handbook. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, danger sign of pregnancy, MCH Handbook.

scholarly journals Determination of Anthropometric Indicators of 2 to 6 Years Old Kindergarten and Preschool Children in Isfahan City in 2017

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid ZARRIN KAFSH ◽  
Gholam Hossein HALVANI ◽  
Hossein FALLAH ◽  
Mahsa ASGARI
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Age And Sex

Introduction: Creation of anthropometric database in any age group is one of the most important issues in designing and manufacturing of used equipment. The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics of nurses of kindergartens and preschools in Isfahan in the age range of 2 to 6 years and to create an information reference.Materials and Methods: In this applied study, 700 healthy male and female boys were selected randomly from cluster sampling from nursery schoolchildren and preschools in Isfahan city. 36 anthropometric measurements of them were cross-sectional in the academic year 1396 to 1397. And indicators and statistical percentiles (5.50 and 95) were extracted.Results: Statistical indexes and percentiles were presented as an anthropometric database in 5 age groups and in two sex groups. Age and sex were influenced by most anthropometric variables and significant difference (P <0.05). .Conclusion: The age and sex are two factors affecting anthropometric variables. Therefore, it is necessary to use the anterpometric database of the same age group and gender in the design of the equipment.

scholarly journals MODERN VIEW OF THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACNE SCARRING

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Mariya N. Ostretsova
Keyword(s):  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Hypertrophic Scars ◽  
Keloid Scars ◽  
Acne Scarring ◽  
Chronic Skin ◽  
Chronic Skin Disease

Acne vulgaris is a common chronic skin disease involving blockage and inflammation of pilosebaceous units. It has a genetic predisposition and sharply reduces the quality of patients’ life and the level of their social adaptation through the formation of conspicuous cosmetic defects in open areas of the skin. The processes of pathological scarring (atrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scars) is described in detail as one of the most severe consequences of acne vulgaris and its treatment. The problem is described from the modern point of view of the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Differential diagnosis between keloid and hypertrophic scars, as well as the most relevant approaches to classification and evaluation of severity of postacne scarring according to the valid international scales, are presented.

GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PEGUNUNGAN DAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Muriyati ◽  
Safruddin Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Sodium

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg while the diastolic pressure is at least 90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal areas of Bulukumba Regency increased from year to year, because it was influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, there were several things that led to hypertension, namely smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages and habits of fast food, coconut milk and fatty foods. consume high sodium levels. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between smoking lifestyle, diet, and consumption of alcoholic beverages with the incidence of hypertension. This research method uses analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 82 people taken by the Probability Random Sampling method with Cluster Sampling technique. Data analysis in this study uses two tests, namely chi square test and fhiser alternative with a significant level of a (<0.05). The results of this study indicate that smoking is obtained (p = 0.046) so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The pattern of eating is obtained (p = 0.012) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Consumption of alcoholic beverages obtained value (p = 0.027) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that the lifestyle is closely related to the incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal regions of Kab. Bulukumba. It is recommended for patients with hypertension to always control blood pressure and maintain or avoid risk factors that can increase blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

scholarly journals Predicting Factors of Interpersonal and Situational Influences for Performing Stretching Exercises Based on Pender’s Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Delshad ◽  
Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian ◽  
Anoshirvan Kazemnejad
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Strong Predictor ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Situational Influences ◽  
Office Employees ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Background: Physical activity affects office employees in achieving a healthy lifestyle and preventing diseases such as Musculoskeletal Diseases (MSDS). Combining sports such as stretching exercises in healthy lifestyle programs is one of the most important decisions to prevent such disease.Purpose: This study aimed to predict factors of interpersonal and situational influences for stretching exercise (SE) among office employees at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 420 office employees recruited by multi-stage cluster sampling. Self-administered questionnaires of SE and interpersonal and situational influences based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model, as well as socio-demographic data, were used in this study. The collected data were analyzed using Spearman correlation and logistic regression tests.Results: Results showed that among 420 participants, the scores of interpersonal and situational influences, and SE were 4.6±11.52, 4.5±14.21, and 2.48±17.64, respectively. There was a significant relationship between interpersonal influence and SE (r=0.54; p<0.05), and undergoing treatment and SE (r=0.77; p<0.05). There was no relationship between situational influence and SE (r=0.107; p>0.05), and interpersonal influences were a strong predictor for SE behavior.Conclusion: This study showed that the office employees who were more interpersonal influencers were more likely to do stretching exercise behavior. Therefore, interpersonal factors could be used as an educational principle in facilitating admission behavior of SE regarding Pender’s Model.

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