scholarly journals SPATIAL POLICY DILEMMA: ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Budiman ◽  
Eman Suparman ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
Spatial Policy

The regulation of spatial planning aims to meet the demands of the built-area and preserve the environment for sustainable urban development. Yet, the implementation of spatial planning for welfare and environmental sustainability faces various problems such as conflicts between sectors and regions. Similarly, the efforts to improve welfare through economic growth lead to land conversion that has an impact on environmental demage and land conflicts. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe factors inhibiting local governments in implementing the spatial planning. This research belongs to qualitative research with Socio Legal approach. The informants and respondents were chosen by applying purposive sampling technique, while the data validation used triangulation. The results showed that local governments have difficulties in implementing environmental-based spatial planning as well as increasing economic growth, especially for regions with small local revenues. Limited resources, inconsistenct policy, and weak regulation arrangements have become inhibiting factors in meeting the demands of environmental-based spatial planning and increasing economic growth. Therefore, commitment from local government is needed to solve the problem by increasing the capacity of government apparatus, enforcing the rules, and reconstructing the fair and prosperous spatial policy.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH TAHUN 2012-2032 DI KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novliza Eka Patrisia ◽  
Eva Oktarianti
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
Land Water

Implementation of spatial policy Bengkulu happened complex problems such as conflicts occur land, water shortages and land conversion. This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. As the results show that: 1. Product policy Local Regulation number 14 in 2012 on Bengkulu Spatial Planning is good 2. Implementation of spatial policy Bengkulu is well enough but there are still some discrepancies that occur in the implementation. In the application of the Sustainable Urban Development concept is appropriate but the environmental issues become crucial issues encountered in the implementation of spatial policy in realizing about Sustainable Urban Development 3. The factors enabling in the implementation of spatial policy in Bengkulu are policy on Bengkulu spatial planning, socialization, liveliness implementor. While the factors inhibiting in this research are public awareness and land conversion.

scholarly journals Estimated Supply of Green Open Space is Based on Oxygen Consumption and Micro Temperatures in Caruban City

GeoEco ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ronnawan Juniatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Public Recreation ◽  
Hot Oxygen

<p><em>Local governments must provide a public green space for 20% of the total city area. In addition for aesthetic value and beauty that is used as source of public recreation and green space that used to create cooler microclimate temperatures, maintain the balance of oxygen (</em><em>O<sub>2</sub></em><em>) and carbondioxide (</em><em>CO<sub>2</sub></em><em>), reduce pollutants, and help maintain water availability soil. Research aims to analyze and calculate the needs of Caruban City Green Space.</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>esearch used survey method with purposive sampling technique and secondary data analysis. Temperature analysis used the thom formula, while the analysis the needs of green space with the Geravkis method. Results of study showed that in six places had relatively cooler temperatures ranging from 26-31°C in the afternoon, 26-33°C in the morning, and in the middle of afternoon about 29 to 33°C. Data showed that in one place, namely, Ahmad Yani road showed the temperature about 31-36.5°C was relatively hot. Oxygen demand in 2020 requires a full green space of 133.92 ha. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations in the application of Spatial Planning Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning to improve the comfort of Caruban City dwellings in terms of the air environment.</em></p>

scholarly journals Urban spatial policy and its impact on open areas – Płock case study

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Feltynowski
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
European Environmental Agency ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Environmental Agency

Abstract Spatial planning has to be carried out in accordance with the sustainable development principle. When compiling every document indicated in the Spatial Planning and Development Act, local authorities have to take into account the conditions that are valid in a gmina. They should rely on available materials which are a support for the decisions that are made. An element that constitutes support for local authorities is spatial data available in international sources, e.g. the European Environmental Agency or individual sources, e.g. vector versions of the documents in the scope of spatial planning. The purpose of the article is to present which materials used by local governments can allow for an appropriate assessment of the need for new areas of housing development and the limitation of decisions concerning the liquidation of open areas in cities. The article presents tools and data which constitute a basis for an evidence-based spatial planning policy and have to be used by local authorities. The procedure presented in the article can be a tool supporting the spatial policy and an element of evaluation whether the decisions made by local authorities are correct.

scholarly journals New Trends in Sustainable Environmental Governance in Mainland China. The Zhejiang Case.

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110231
Author(s):  
Gentian Qejvanaj1
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Political Legitimacy ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Accountability Mechanism

The trade-off between environmental sustainability and economic growth has been the focus of an extensive debate in the developing world and in this debate China is no exception, as it moves away from a single-minded growth-only policy toward a more sustainable economic model. The reason for this new policy trend has to be found in civil society’s rising environmental awareness and the growing accountability by local governments and multinational companies. Interviews with civil society and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) mainly based in Zhejiang province, together with secondhand data from national online database show that a political feedback mechanism is possible also in a non-democratic country like China, and despite the Chinese political framework lacking an accountability mechanism, the civil society growing environmental concerns and multinational companies’ reputation abroad have indirectly forced policymakers to act toward tighter environmental regulation. In conclusion, this study shows that the Chinese middle class is not fully passive in its relationship with the local government, but it activates when its key interest is threatened, and as the Chinese middle class grows rich and educated and the economic growth slows down, a similar accountability mechanism could be replicated concerning issues where political legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is not questioned like economic or social issues.

Housing policy of the Wroclaw suburban zone in spatial planning documents

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Leśniak
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Large City ◽  
Housing Development ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The study deals with dynamic suburbanisation based on the example of the communes surrounding Wroclaw. Preventing the negative effects of the process and exploiting it for development opportunities is a challenge to the spatial policy of suburban communes. The main objective is to investigate the impact of spatial policy implemented at the commune level on housing development in a given area. An analysis of the currently valid Study of the Conditions and Policies of Spatial Management of a Commune was made for individual communes. The housing policy created by municipalities located in the vicinity of the large city of Wroclaw was discussed with reference to these documents. The article is intended to show how local governments deal with this phenomenon at the planning level and what might be the consequences of their actions.

ANALISIS SUB SEKTOR UNGGULAN YANG BERDAYA SAING PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT

TABULARASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rif’an Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
Decentralized Governance

System changes from centralized to decentralized governance has provided an opportunity for local governments to regulate and manage Natural Resources (NR) and Human Resources (HR) in the region to create a welfare society can be characterized by the growth of regional economic growth. The research was conducted to determine the contribution and sub-sectors growth in the agricultural sector and a base and competitive sub-sectors so that it can be seen the leading subsectors of agriculture. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis will illustrate how the rate of growth and the contribution of sub-sectors in the agricultural sector. Location Quetiont (LQ) Analysis was used to determine the base and non-base sub-sector. While the analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to see the sub-sector competitiveness. The combination of LQ and RCA analysis can then be used to determine the leading sub-sector. From the analysis it is known that sub-sector of the agricultural sector is a base sub-sector which has the potential to become the leading sub-sector. Meanwhile, from the RCA analysis is known that the base of the agricultural sector has a highly competitive sub-sectors are food crops, tree crops, livestock and forestry.

ANALISIS SUB SEKTOR UNGGULAN YANG BERDAYA SAING PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT

TABULARASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rif’an Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
Decentralized Governance

System changes from centralized to decentralized governance has provided an opportunity for local governments to regulate and manage Natural Resources (NR) and Human Resources (HR) in the region to create a welfare society can be characterized by the growth of regional economic growth. The research was conducted to determine the contribution and sub-sectors growth in the agricultural sector and a base and competitive sub-sectors so that it can be seen the leading subsectors of agriculture. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis will illustrate how the rate of growth and the contribution of sub-sectors in the agricultural sector. Location Quetiont (LQ) Analysis was used to determine the base and non-base sub-sector. While the analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to see the sub-sector competitiveness. The combination of LQ and RCA analysis can then be used to determine the leading sub-sector. From the analysis it is known that sub-sector of the agricultural sector is a base sub-sector which has the potential to become the leading sub-sector. Meanwhile, from the RCA analysis is known that the base of the agricultural sector has a highly competitive sub-sectors are food crops, tree crops, livestock and forestry.

Struktur Makroalga Pada Ekosistem Lamun Di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara (Structure of Macroalgae in Seagrass Ecosystems at South Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Irawaty Mertosono ◽  
Ratna Siahaan ◽  
Pience Maabuat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marine Macroalgae ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Sea Transportation ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystems ◽  
Biodiversity Decline

Struktur Makroalga Pada Ekosistem Lamun Di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara(Structure of Macroalgae in Seagrass Ecosystems at South TabukanDistrict, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi) Irawaty A. Mertosono1), Ratna Siahaan1*) Pience V. Maabuat1)1)Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi:[email protected] Diterima  15 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Makroalga laut merupakan tumbuhan laut yang tidak memiliki akar, batang, maupun daun sejati. Kegiatan manusia berupa pemanfaatan makroalga, konversi lahan, dan transportasi laut dapat menjadi penyebab penurunan biodiversitas makroalga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur dan distribusi makroalga pada ekosistem lamun di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi penelitian di tiga stasiun penelitian yaitu Pantai Karurung - Desa Salurang, Pantai Palareng - Desa Palareng dan Pantai Galoghong – Desa Batuwingkung. Penelitian dilakukan pada November-Desember 2018 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode garis transek (line transect) dengan teknik pencuplikan kuadrat. Makroalga yang ditemukan sebanyak 36 spesies yang terdiri atas 25 spesies Divisi Chlorophyta, sembilan (9) spesies Divisi Rhodophyta dan dua (2) spesies Divisi Phaeophyta. Makroalga Bornetella nitida memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting 39, 24% mendominasi di lokasi penelitian. Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) spesies makroalga di Stasiun I (H’:3,02) tergolong tinggi sedangkan pada Stasiun II (H’:2,86)  dan Stasiun III (H’:2,63) tergolong sedang. Secara keseluruhan, keanekaragaman spesies makroalga di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatang tergolong tinggi (H’:3,00). Kata kunci:   struktur makroalga, Pantai Karurung, Pantai Palareng, Pantai Galoghong,Tabukan Selatan Abstract Marine macroalgae are marine plant-like organisms that has no true roots, stems, or leaves. The human ativities of macroalgae utilization, land conversion, and sea transportation can cause of macroalgae biodiversity decline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and distribution of macroalgae in seagrass ecosystems at South Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The research locations were at three research stations, i.e. Karurung Beach - Salurang Village, Palareng Beach - Palareng Village and Galoghong Beach - Batuwingkung Village. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 with line transect method sampling and quadrate sampling technique. Macroalgae were 36 species consists of 25 species of Chlorophyta Division, nine (9) species of Rhodophyta Division and two (2) species of Phaeophyta Division. Macroalga Bornetella nitida had Importance Value Index 39.24% that dominated research locations. The Shannon-Wiener biodiversity Index (H’) of macroalgae species at Station I (H': 3.02) was classified as high while Station II (H': 2.86) and Station III (H ': 2.63) were moderate. Overall, macroalgae species diversity at Tabukan Selatang District was high (H’: 3.00). Keywords: Macroalgae structure, Macroalgae distribution, Karurung Beach, Palareng Beach, Galoghong Beach, South Tabukan

Incentives for the development of industrial parks (on the example of the border regions of Poland)

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Yaroslava Kalat
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Spatial Policy

In the search for efficient decisions directed at the stimulation of regional development and improvement of regions’ innovativeness and investment attractiveness, the EU regions have long ago started paying attention to local communities. In particular, Polish local governments are granted an opportunity to conduct an active spatial policy of investment attraction using various instruments. In this context, the industrial parks play an important role among the created institutes of the business environment, because they create advantages for local communities and businesses. In particular, they promote investment attraction, entrepreneurship activation, employment and jobs increase, material cost minimization, etc. At the same time, the development of entrepreneurship environment institutes requires support at national, regional, and local levels. The development will be almost impossible without the creation of proper legal, political, economic, and social conditions for their activity. The paper aims to define major stimuli of industrial park development based on the Polish experience, the economic structure of which is similar to the Ukrainian one. This will contribute to the development of the ways to boost industrial park development in Ukraine, especially in the border areas. For the matter, the author outlines the major instruments used by Polish local communities to boost investment and entrepreneurship activity in the framework of industrial park development. The scientific paper emphasizes the analysis of legislation on creation, functioning, and support of Polish industrial park development, and further perspectives of their activity. Special attention is paid to general characteristics of the condition of industrial parks located in Polish border regions. The advantages of each of them are determined and examples of their creation and development are given. The research resulted in the allocation of two groups of stimuli of industrial parks development which are the precondition, according to the author, of industrial parks becoming the instrument of investment attraction, economic boost of the territories, and entrepreneurship activity growth: the stimuli of development of industrial parks’ organizational structure (public financial assistance; information and advisory support; grans of European funds; international cooperation / partnership; independent spatial policy at the local level) and the stimuli of entrepreneurship development in industrial parks (infrastructure (physical and soft); public financial assistance; tax incentives; investment grants; financial loans).

ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROCESS OF INTERACTION DIVERSE ECONOMIC RESOURCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Z. A. IVANOVA ◽  
◽  
E. V. LEBEDEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Economic Choice ◽  
Satisfaction Of Needs

In the article the authors consider numerous economic goals with limited resources, reveal the difficulties and obstacles in matters of economic choice. Difficulties in choosing the best of the opposite options for their use, which ensures maximum satisfaction of needs.

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