scholarly journals The Role Of Human Resources Competency On SMEs Performance In Timor – Leste

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Egidio Da Costa ◽  
Niu Xiong ying

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a large role in the economic development of each country. This can be seen from their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition, the existence of impact on the development of several countries, especially small and developing countries. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring the influence of skills, knowledge and abilities on the performance of SMEs with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was SMEs domiciled in Dili, Timor-Leste and the sampling Method was simple random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 250 units of SMEs business owners and managers. The measurement scale Used was a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 with multiple regression analysis. The results of the F test (Simultaneous) analysis show that the skills (X1), knowledge (X2) and ability (X3) have positive and significant effects on SMEs’ performance (Y). While t test (Partial) results show skills is positive, but Do not significantly influence SMEs performance while knowledge and abilities show positive and significant effects on SMEs performance.

2018 ◽  
pp. 1880
Author(s):  
Ni Made Werin Sarastyarini ◽  
I Ketut Yadnyana

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of e-commerce and effectiveness of the user'swork on the company's performance on small and medium enterprises in Denpasar. The sampletaken is 88 of 766 SMEs using e-commerce in Denpasar. The sample in this research is determinedby probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. Data collection was donethrough survey obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Respondents in thisstudy are business actors. Analytical technique used multiple linear regression with SPSS 22.0software. The results showed that the performance of companies in small and medium enterpriseswill increase if the business actors using e-commerce in running and developing business andimprovement on the effectiveness of e-commerce users will be followed also by improving theperformance of companies in small and medium enterprises thatuse e- commerce in Denpasar. Keywords: E-Commerce, User Work Effectiveness, Corporate Performance


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-321
Author(s):  
Nuzulul Fikri ◽  
Safrida Safrida ◽  
Romano Romano

Abstrak. Modal adalah salah satu faktor produksi yang berperan penting untuk meningkatkan keuntungan. Pembinaan pembiayaan merupakan program untuk memantau perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang memperoleh modal pinjaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal sendiri, modal pinjaman dan pembinaan pembiayaan terhadap keuntungan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) anggota Koperasi Syariah Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Cabang Ulee Kareng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM anggota Koperasi Syariah Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman yang menerima modal pinjaman dan pembinaan pembiayaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 24 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan UMKM, sebaliknya pembinaan pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan UMKM.The Influence Of Capital Resources And Financing Of Profits Micro, Small And Medium Of Islamic Cooperation Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Members Branch Ulee KarengAbstract. Capital is one of the factors of production which is essential to improve profits. Development of financing a program to monitor the development of micro, small and medium enterprises that obtain capital loan. This study aims to determine the influence of their own capital, loan capital and development funding to benefit micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Islamic Cooperative Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman members Branch Ulee Kareng.  The population in this study is the MSMEs Islamic Cooperative Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman members, who received loan capital and financing guidance. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling method.  The sample size in this study is as much as 24 samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that equity and loan capital significantly affect profits of MSMEs, fostering financing otherwise not significantly affect profits of MSMEs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Julinda Prastika Pratama ◽  
Teguh Purwanto ◽  
Aji Prasetyo

The business in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the economy of a region. This study describes the assessment in a business unit's financial performance using NPM and ROE analysis methods The total population in this study was 448 business units that have been registered at the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Sidoarjo Regency and obtained a sample of 82 business units with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. The results of hypothesis testing show that the assessment and picture of financial performance influences the development of the local economy in Sidoarjo Regency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nasteha Kanyare ◽  
Dr. John Mungai

Purpose:  The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of determinants of access to microcredit on financial performance of retailing SMEs in Wajir County, Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of all the 5000 retailing small and medium enterprises in Wajir County where the units of analysis were the SME owners. The study used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique to come up with the sample. The target population was stratified into 6 strata (the 6 sub-counties in Wajir County). Further, random sampling was used to select 146 SMEs from each sub-county. The study used primary data which was largely quantitative and descriptive in nature. The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two research assistants. The data analysis was undertaken using SPSS Version 20 where the statistics generated included descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The study findings revealed that savings, meeting the eligibility criterion, loan structuring and some socio economic characteristics positively and significantly affected the financial performance of SMEs in Wajir County.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommended that SMEs should take the initiative to increase the amount they saved so that they could increase their borrowing capacity. The study also recommended that SME owners needed to take the initiative of ensuring that they were all the time able to meet the necessary requirements needed for obtaining loans especially their documentation, business and repayment plans and aim at ensuring that they acquired the necessary collateral. It was further recommended that MFIs needed to ensure that the loan structure presented to SMEs were favorable. The study also recommended that it was necessary for SMEs to expand/grow their asset base so as to increase the ability to repay the loans. They also needed to expand their networks especially within the financial institutions circles so that they could increase the trust the MFIs had on them and for easy considerations for loans.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29
Author(s):  
Salim Al Idrus ◽  
Abdussakir Abdussakir

This study aims to reveal the influence of education on entrepreneurial orientation,  the influence of business experience on entrepreneurial orientation, the influence of education on market orientation, the influence of business experience on market orientation; and the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on market orientation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 168 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in East Java. Samples were taken using simple random sampling method, research data were taken through a questionnaire, and data analysis using SEM. The results of the study revealed that the higher the education and business experience, the higher the entrepreneurial orientation, the higher the education, business experience and entrepreneurial orientation, the higher the market orientation; and market orientation can be improved through improving education and business experience by paying attention to entrepreneurial orientation


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nugroho Riyanto ◽  
Rintar Agus Simatupang ◽  
Louis Soemadi Bopeng

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a business that is able to reduce the unemploymentrate in the district of Manokwari. The number of SMEs from year to year the numbers continue toincrease, but in the course of time is less developed. Most successful businesses are growing, due tothe limited capital to fund operations. Fulfillment of the capital do business owners throughborrowing at the bank. Banks in lending charge a large interest expense, there by aggravating thebusiness owner if the loan amount is too large. This study aims to analyze the influence of assetstructure, company size and profitability of the capital structure. The sampling technique this studyusing purposive random sampling, with 87 SMEs. Based on the results of the analysis indicate thatvariable asset structure, company size, and profitability influence simultaneously and partially to thecapital structure. For business owners should be before the structure of assets pledged as collateralfor a loan should pay attention to the amount of borrowed funds in accordance with the value of theexisting asset structure, so that business activities more efficient and effective.Keywords: capital structure, asset structure, company size, profitability


JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Hamdan Hamdan

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the economy of a nation. The aim of research was to know the factors that can increase and effect on increasing of the competitiveness of MSMEs. To achieve this goal, a study was conducted on MSMEs in Regency and Serang City through a population of 26,909. Survey method was used to achieve this goal, while the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Based on this technique, a total sample size of 100 MSMEs was obtained, while the analysis in achieving the objectives used path analysis. The results showed that the innovation variables and the quality of human resources had an effect on the competitiveness of MSMEs. The variable which is significant and affects the competitiveness of MSMEs is the variable of human resources. Theoretically, human resources have a more important role in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs compared to innovation


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Popi Fauziati ◽  
Nailal Husna ◽  
Helmawati Helmawati

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="StyleAuthorBold">Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendidikan, kepercayaan (<em>trust</em>), dan kekuasaan pemerintah (<em>power</em>) tehadap kepatuhan pajak pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif.  Populasi penelitian adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang memiliki usaha yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Padang yang berjumlah 76.236 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 orang yang dipilih menggunakan <em>teknik simple random sampling</em>. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, <em>trust,</em> dan <em>power</em> secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Secara parsial, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak, sedangkan <em>trust</em> dan <em>power</em> memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak.</p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research aimed to examine the effect of education, trust, and government power on tax compliance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Padang. The research method used in this research was the quantitative method. The research population was an individual taxpayer who had a business registered at the Padang Primary Tax Office, amounting to 76,236 people. The research sample was 105 people who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using a regression test. The results showed that education, trust, and power together have an effect on tax compliance. Partially, education has no effect on tax compliance, while trust and power affect tax compliance</em><em>.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Nyimas Ayu Dillashandy ◽  
Nurmala K Panjaitan

Mount Merapi eruption has occurred several times in Indonesia and the biggest eruption that last occurred in 2010. The community were suffered losses and were affected by eruptions. The purposes of this research are to analyze community resilience, to analyze the level of vulnerability, and to analize the community adaptive capacity. The research using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Simple random sampling technique is used as the sampling method and the informant was taken purposively. The results of this research showed that when the eruption occurred the community has a high vulnerability. The adaptive capacity is also high with innovative learning based on institutional memory and supported by the connectedness. Communities achieve resilience and can adapt to changes with high adaptive capacity.  Keywords: adaptive capacity, community resilience, eruption, vulnerability ABSTRAK Erupsi Gunung Merapi sudah terjadi beberapa kali di Indonesia dan erupsi terbesar yang terjadi terakhir kalinya yaitu pada tahun 2010. Komunitas mengalami berbagai kerugian dan terkena dampak dari erupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resiliensi komunitas, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan komunitas, dan menganalisis kapasitas adaptasi komunitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana sedangkan pemilihan terhadap informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat erupsi terjadi komunitas memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi. Kapasitas adaptasi komunitas tinggi dengan adanya innovative learning yang didasari oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman dan didukung oleh jaringan yang dimiliki. Komunitas berhasil mencapai resiliensi dan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan dengan kapasitas adaptasi yang tinggi.Kata kunci : kapasitas adaptasi, kerentanan, erupsi, resiliensi komunitas


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erfan ◽  
Mahlia Muis ◽  
Andi Ratna Sari Dewi

This study aims to analyze (i) the effect of information technology variables on job satisfaction; (ii) the effect of competency variables on job satisfaction; (iii) the effect of information technology variables on work productivity; (iv) the effect of competency variables on work productivity; (v) the effect of job satisfaction variables on work productivity; (vi) the influence of information technology variables on work productivity through job satisfaction variables; and (vii) the effect of competency variables on work productivity through job satisfaction variables. The quantitative approach is used to test and analyze the factors that influence job satisfaction and work productivity. Research location at Hasanuddin University, Makassar City. The population in this study were Unhas employees with the status of ASN (State Civil Apparatus) as many as 935 people. The sampling method uses probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. Withdrawing the number of samples using the Slovin formula, which produces 90 people as a minimum number. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a measurement scale used is a Likert scale with five components. Data analysis techniques in this study used path analysis. The results showed that information technology and competency variables significantly influence job satisfaction and work productivity. Information technology and competence have a significant effect on work productivity through job satisfaction variables. All hypotheses are accepted and supported by previous research.


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