scholarly journals On the legal aspects of digital economy development

2019 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Смирнов ◽  
Dmitriy Smirnov ◽  
Лейла Боташева ◽  
Leyla Botasheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the issues of legal support for active digitalization processes, including in the sphere of economics. State policy on the active digitization of economic relations found expression in the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», the provisions of which were the subject of research in the article. The authors of the article paid attention to problems of giving the legal status of such digitalization tools as: blockade, bitcoin, crypto currency.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

Legal aspects of realization provisions of the Constitutional Assembly

10.12737/9307 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Полина Виноградова ◽  
Polina Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
National Interests ◽  
National Security Strategy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional System

The subject of research is the legal status of the Constitutional Assembly, whose powers include the consideration of questions the constitutional system, which are defined the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation valid until 2020 as Russia´s national interests in the long term. In this article we focus on problems of realization provisions of the Constitutional Assembly, substantiates the necessity of the adopting the special law in order to regulate the functioning the necessity constitutional authority. The review of legislative initiatives on this issue is provided herein below. In order to ensure the effective functioning of the Constitutional Assembly the author has offered to settle the procedure for amending the Chapters 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Conclusions promote maintaining legal and institutional mechanism for ensuring national interests by regulating the convening and functioning of the Constitutional Assembly.

scholarly journals Legal status of russian citizens abroad

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-130
Author(s):  
Ilnara Ramilevna Khabibullina ◽  
Daria Evgenevna Timofeeva ◽  
Anastasiia Dmitrievna Sarantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Foreign State ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms

The legal status of Russian citizens abroad not only acts as an object of state activity, but at the same time constitutes the subject of Russian state policy. The Russian state is pursuing a policy of protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen in relation to compatriots, but at the same time, interference of the Russian Federation in the internal affairs of a foreign state is unacceptable. This article discusses issues related to the protection of the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation outside the state, as well as the activities of bodies whose duties include protecting the rights and interests of persons outside the country, and examines the regulatory framework aimed at the implementation of these rights.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Екатерина Викторовна Глебова
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
The Russian Federation

Актуальность темы научной статьи обусловлена тем, что каждый гражданин Российской Федерации независимо от его социального статуса обладает правом на образование. Однако отдельные категории граждан, в частности, осужденные лица, не могут воспользоваться данным правом по причине наличия у них особого юридического статуса. Беспрепятственный доступ осужденных к образовательному процессу оказывает положительное влияние на социальную безопасность и защищенность каждого отдельного гражданина, так как от уровня их образованности напрямую зависит степень их исправления. В данный момент на территории нашей страны наблюдается большая вовлеченность всех слоев населения (включая осужденных) в сферу образовательных услуг как на возмездной, так и на безвозмездной основах. Профессиональное образование и профессиональное обучение как очень важный и необходимый элемент в отечественной пенитенциарной системе регулируется различными источниками права, относящимися и к системе уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, и к системе образовательного законодательства РФ. Целями правового регулирования отношений в сфере образования являются установление государственных гарантий, механизмов реализации прав и свобод человека в указанной сфере, а также защита прав и интересов участников отношений в сфере образования. Problem statement of the scientific article is due to the fact that every citizen of the Russian Federation, regardless of his social status has the right to education. However, some categories of citizens cannot exercise this right due to their special legal status, in particular, we will talk about convicted persons. Unimpeded access of this category of citizens to the educational process has a positive impact on the social safety and security of each individual, since the level of education of convicted persons directly affects the degree of their correction. At the moment on the territory of our country there is a great involvement of all segments of the population (including convicts) to the sphere of educational services free or for a fee. Vocational education and training as a very important and necessary element in the domestic penitentiary system is regulated by various sources of law relating to both the system of penal legislation and the system of educational legislation of the Russian Federation. The objectives of legal regulation of relations in the field of education are the establishment of state guarantees, mechanisms for the implementation of human rights and freedoms in education, as well as the protection of the rights and interests of participants of relations in the educational field.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM " DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION»

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
S. Popova ◽  
E. Titova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
The Russian Federation

The transformation of the socio-economic sphere based on the widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has allowed us to form fairly stable trends in the development of the digital economy in many countries of the world. The innovative system of economic relations in developed countries has shown its effectiveness. Digital technologies have an impact on the decision-making about what to produce and what to buy, digital markets have a short formation period, they have fewer entry barriers, they are more dynamic. The digital format of modern life leads to the development of new economic relations and to significant changes in the process of learning, professional activity, leisure activities, allows you to think differently, plan and make decisions. In Russia, in 2017, the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" was approved, according to the strategic goals of which, the use of digital technologies should lead to an increase in the competitiveness and well-being of the country's population. The program provides for improving the level of management based on planning (strategic, tactical, operational), coordination, and monitoring the practical implementation of the goals set. Funding for the program is provided at the level of 100 billion rubles per year, the total budget for 2018-2024 is 1634.9 billion rubles. The article considers the target program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", determines the possibility of its practical implementation in the context of digital globalization and identifies the factors that hinder its development: the imperfection of the regulatory framework; low volume of digital technologies used in enterprises, insufficient level for their financing; insufficient level of digital competencies, technologies and readiness for technological breakthrough; "digital inequality" among the population of the country; insufficient targeted state funding of innovative digital companies and high cybercrime.

Bridging of the digital economy space limits

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.Ф. Шарифьянов
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Объектом статьи выступает региональная инфраструктура цифровой экономики, а предметом - институциональные механизмы распространения инфраструктуры от карскаса расселения к малым населенным пунктам на периферийных территориях региона. Выполнен анализ объемов, структуры и приоритетов финансирования национального проекта «Цифровая экономика». Сделан прогноз финансирования НИОКР в РФ в период 2019-2024 на основе правительственных документов, прогнозов ВВП и курса рубля. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достаточности финансирования НИОКР в РФ. Определена проблема, с которой столкнутся регионы России при переходе к цифровой экономике - дефицит инфраструктуры цифровой экономики и выявлены пространственные характеристики этого дефицита. Сформулированы понятия объективного (структурного) и субъективного (стратегического) барьеров на пути инвестиций в региональную инфраструктуру. На основе статистического анализа, разработаны методы решения вскрытой проблемы реиональными силами. Сформулированы региональные задачи снижения субъективных барьеров на пути развития инфраструктуры и доказана возможность их решения. Regional infrastructure of the digital economy is the object of this paper. And the subject is the institutional mechanisms for the infrastructure distribution from the urban lattice to the small rural settlement in the districts peripheral territories. Authors made analysis of the volumes, structure and priorities of the national project "Digital Economy" financing. A forecast is made for financing R&D in the Russian Federation in the period 2019-2024 based on government documents, forecasts of GDP and the ruble exchange rate. A comparative analysis of the adequacy of R&D funding in the Russian Federation is carried out. The problem that Russian districts will face in the transformation to the digital economy is identified - a deficit in the infrastructure of the digital economy and the spatial characteristics of this deficit are revealed. The author formulated the concepts of objective (structural) and subjective (strategic) barriers to investment in regional infrastructure. Methods for solving a district level open problem based on statistical analysis are proposed. Based on the institutional approach, two tasks have been set for the district authorities and the possibility of solving them has been proved.

Priorities of the state policy of ensuring national security and counteraction to terrorism in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Берникова ◽  
Olga Bernikova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Modern State ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article the authors cover a problem of formation of an effective state policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation. Political and legal aspects of ensuring the state and public security in modern Russia are characterized. The objective reasons and factors of emergence of terrorism in the modern state are generalized. The main general directions and institutional mechanisms of realization of a state policy of counteraction to terrorism in system of ensuring national security in Russia are revealed.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of the system of organization of public administration of the territories in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Marina Afanas'evna Lapina
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Municipal Level

The subject of this research is the legal norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as laws and bylaws regulating the system of organization of state and municipal administration of the territories of the Russian Federation with their further development. A substantial place within legal regulation is allocated to the Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025, passed in 2019. The article elucidates the problems of organization of public administration of the newly created territorial units – spatial agglomerations. The goal consists in presenting the analysis of the correspondence of legislation in the area of organization of public administration of the newly created administrative-territorial units based on economic priorities. The novelty of this research consists in the proposed strategy of scientifically substantiated recommendations on legislative regulation of public administration of the territories of the Russian Federation, with consideration of newly created territorial units – spatial agglomerations. The conclusion is made on the need to develop a single system of optimal legal regimes per specific territorial unit, representing certain type of agglomeration of supraregional, regional and/or municipal level in different variations.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
N.V. Trofimova ◽  
◽  
E.R. Mamleeva ◽  
G.F. Shaykhutdinova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Group Matrix ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

The article presents the genesis and stages of the digital economy development. The object of the study is the subjects of the Volga Federal District (PFD) of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is determined by the assessment of the state and development of the digital economy using the tools of the Boston Consulting Group matrix and the grouping of statistical measurement indicators for 2005-2019. The chosen analytical tools made it possible to diagnose the level of digitalization of the economy: to determine the degree of digitalization of the region at the current moment, to identify regions with similar trends, to find best practices that allowed some regions to reach the forefront. The obtained indices are combined into a summary indicator, the results of which allowed us to divide the subjects of the Volga Federal District into 4 groups: "depressed", "lagging", "stable", "progressive". The resulting typology of the regions of the Volga Federal District will allow us to develop specific measures in the field of regional digital policy and accelerate the processes of digital transformation of the regions and the country as a whole. Among the regions of the Volga Federal District, the IT sector is developing most successfully in the Republic of Tatarstan, the Perm Territory and the Nizhny Novgorod Region. These regions are implementing a consistent and most effective digitalization policy, which creates the basis for the successful development of the economy and social sphere.

scholarly journals DIGITAL CURRENCY AS A SUBJECT OF CRIME AND A MEANS OF COMMITTING CRIMES

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
A.A. Korennaya
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Official Recognition

In this article, the author examines the issues of the criminal legal status of digital currency as an objectand as a means of committing a crime. In 2020, a special Federal law was adopted defining the legal status ofdigital assets, as well as amendments were made to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation concerning theestablishment of the legal status of cryptocurrency or digital currency in the terminology of these regulationsas an object of civil rights. Significant changes in the civil legal regulation of cryptocurrencies have led to achange in approaches to assessing the criminal legal status of virtual money. In particular, the recognitionof digital currency by other property has allowed solving a number of qualification issues, but until now,criminal law is very cautious about the official recognition of cryptocurrency as the subject of a crime. Theauthor of the work offers options for the qualification of crimes committed using digital currency, in theabsence of changes in the criminal law and explanations of the Highest Court.

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