Bridging of the digital economy space limits

Author(s):  
Т.Ф. Шарифьянов

Объектом статьи выступает региональная инфраструктура цифровой экономики, а предметом - институциональные механизмы распространения инфраструктуры от карскаса расселения к малым населенным пунктам на периферийных территориях региона. Выполнен анализ объемов, структуры и приоритетов финансирования национального проекта «Цифровая экономика». Сделан прогноз финансирования НИОКР в РФ в период 2019-2024 на основе правительственных документов, прогнозов ВВП и курса рубля. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достаточности финансирования НИОКР в РФ. Определена проблема, с которой столкнутся регионы России при переходе к цифровой экономике - дефицит инфраструктуры цифровой экономики и выявлены пространственные характеристики этого дефицита. Сформулированы понятия объективного (структурного) и субъективного (стратегического) барьеров на пути инвестиций в региональную инфраструктуру. На основе статистического анализа, разработаны методы решения вскрытой проблемы реиональными силами. Сформулированы региональные задачи снижения субъективных барьеров на пути развития инфраструктуры и доказана возможность их решения. Regional infrastructure of the digital economy is the object of this paper. And the subject is the institutional mechanisms for the infrastructure distribution from the urban lattice to the small rural settlement in the districts peripheral territories. Authors made analysis of the volumes, structure and priorities of the national project "Digital Economy" financing. A forecast is made for financing R&D in the Russian Federation in the period 2019-2024 based on government documents, forecasts of GDP and the ruble exchange rate. A comparative analysis of the adequacy of R&D funding in the Russian Federation is carried out. The problem that Russian districts will face in the transformation to the digital economy is identified - a deficit in the infrastructure of the digital economy and the spatial characteristics of this deficit are revealed. The author formulated the concepts of objective (structural) and subjective (strategic) barriers to investment in regional infrastructure. Methods for solving a district level open problem based on statistical analysis are proposed. Based on the institutional approach, two tasks have been set for the district authorities and the possibility of solving them has been proved.

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01159
Author(s):  
Anton Shamne

The article compares the Criminal Procedural Codes provisions of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany that regulate conducting a search as an investigative act. It also provides and compares the definitions of the concept “search” and “dwelling” given in Russian and German criminal procedural legislation. The reasons for conducting the search in general and the search of dwelling are considered, similarities and differences are revealed in relation to the status of the subject who is under the search. The author characterizes the search of dwelling and gives a comparative analysis of this investigative action as well as the notion of “urgent cases” in both countries. The authors also proposed some brief recommendations for improving the norms of the Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Evgenevich Shilekhin

The goal of this article lies in studying the problems of administration of law in the course of brining taxpayers to tax liability and formulation of recommendations of their elimination. The object of this research is the social relations characterizing tax liability and procedural order in this regard. The subject is the legal norms establishing liability for tax violations, as well as regulation the activity of tax and judicial bodies pertinent to application of the fiscal legislation of the Russian Federation. Research methodology is based on the dialectical method of cognition of social reality. For collection, processing, generalization, analysis and interpretation of empirical material, the author uses the methods of induction and deduction, statistical analysis and document analysis. The conclusion is made on the weakness of normative legal regulation of separate procedures of legal investigation on tax violation in terms of the Article 101 of the Taxation Code of the Russian Federation. The author suggest making a number of amendments to the fiscal legislation to improve the mechanism of holding the taxpayers liable.


Author(s):  
N.V. Trofimova ◽  
◽  
E.R. Mamleeva ◽  
G.F. Shaykhutdinova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents the genesis and stages of the digital economy development. The object of the study is the subjects of the Volga Federal District (PFD) of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is determined by the assessment of the state and development of the digital economy using the tools of the Boston Consulting Group matrix and the grouping of statistical measurement indicators for 2005-2019. The chosen analytical tools made it possible to diagnose the level of digitalization of the economy: to determine the degree of digitalization of the region at the current moment, to identify regions with similar trends, to find best practices that allowed some regions to reach the forefront. The obtained indices are combined into a summary indicator, the results of which allowed us to divide the subjects of the Volga Federal District into 4 groups: "depressed", "lagging", "stable", "progressive". The resulting typology of the regions of the Volga Federal District will allow us to develop specific measures in the field of regional digital policy and accelerate the processes of digital transformation of the regions and the country as a whole. Among the regions of the Volga Federal District, the IT sector is developing most successfully in the Republic of Tatarstan, the Perm Territory and the Nizhny Novgorod Region. These regions are implementing a consistent and most effective digitalization policy, which creates the basis for the successful development of the economy and social sphere.


Author(s):  
Елена Николаевна Засецкова ◽  
Наталия Сергеевна Курникова

В настоящей статье исследуются лексико-стилистические особенности дипломатических текстов путем сравнения текстов оригинала и перевода с применением сопоставительного анализа для выявления наиболее успешной стратегии перевода.Статья представляет выводы по результатам анализа 590 единиц, взятых из выступлений, пресс-конференций и интервью Министра иностранных дел Российской Федерации С. В. Лаврова и его представителей, а также брифингов и комментариев официального представителя МИДа России М. В. Захаровой. Предметом настоящего исследования выступают лексико-стилистические особенности перевода дипломатического текста. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ лексико-стилистических особенностей дипломатического текста в аспекте перевода. Для достижения поставленной цели исследования авторами были использованы следующие методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный и аналитический. В результате исследования было установлено, что при передаче лексических особенностей дипломатического текста переводчики наиболее часто используют такие приемы, как калькирование и смысловое развитие. При переводе стилистических особенностей используются такие приемы, как калькирование, эквивалентный перевод, деметафоризация и функциональная замена. This article examines the lexical and stylistic features of diplomatic texts by comparing the original and translated texts with the use of comparative analysis to identify the most successful translation strategies. The article presents the results of the analysis of 590 items from the speeches, press conferences and interviews of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov and his representatives, as well as the briefings and comments of the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova. The subject of this study is the lexical and stylistic features of the translation of diplomatic texts. The goal of the study is to identify and analyze the lexical and stylistic features of the diplomatic text in the aspect of translation. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors used the following methods: comparative and analytical methods. As a result of the study, it was found that when translating the lexical features of the diplomatic text, translators most often use such techniques as calquing and semantic development. When translating stylistic features, translators use such techniques as calquing, equivalent translation, demetaphorization, and functional substitution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 88-91
Author(s):  
N. S. BATANOV ◽  

Recently, new technologies have been developing at a rapid pace. Technological processes have an impact on all sectors of the economy and social activities of the country. Therefore, the issue of transformation of the Russian and world economies is relevant in connection with the increasing digitalization of the country. The subject of this article is the impact of the digitalization of the economy on financial systems and markets. The article shows the growth potential of the digital economy. The boundaries and contradictions of the digital economy are determined, and the article provides the features of the formation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Marina Alekseevna Yakovleva

The article analyzes the current system of currency regulation and control and reveals the structure of subjects of currency regulation and control. There have been proposed the changes necessary for adaptation to the conditions of the digital economy. There has been presented the scheme of the unified system of currency regulation and control, and defined its main elements. The retrospective illustrates the process of reforming currency control agencies and agents on the eve of Russia's transition to the digital economy. There have been revealed both current legal norms that determine the structure and functionality of subjects of currency regulation and control and bills related to the subject under study. The current state development program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” for 2017–2025 acting in the Russian Federation is found not to contain the procedure for state regulation of foreign exchange transactions in the digital economy and not to disclose the functionality of the regulatory authorities in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the work of Russian researchers, supplementing the theory and methodology of currency relations has been carried out. Currency regulation and control are studied from the perspective of the activities of the state bodies of the government, by means of administrative, legislative and organizational measures aimed at maintaining a stable external balance and sustainable economic growth. The concept and the nature of a smart contract is considered in detail, the principal differences (according to the criteria of the form, subject, settlements and fulfillment of other obligations of the transaction) of the smart contract from the foreign trade agreement in electronic form are given. There has been proposed the author’s vision of the future development of the subject structure of currency control and made an attempt to determine the direction of further reform


2020 ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Deeva ◽  

The subject/topic. The article is devoted to the consideration of a new form of tax controlling, its transition to a qualitatively new level with emphasis on the benefits of the remote format of tax controlling in the context of digitalization of economic activity, as well as its impact on improving the work of tax authorities. Goals/objectives. The aim of the work is to disclose the essence of the concepts of «digital economy» and «remote tax controlling» and the advantages of using it to optimize the activities of tax authorities dictated by the trend of the times. Method-ology. The author’s definition of the concept of «digital economy» is given, a comparative analysis of the advantages of full-time and remote forms of tax controlling is developed and presented, the goals of modernizing the tax system are given; the advantages of working in priority areas for identifying the reserves of the tax potential of the country's budget are described. Results. The conclusion is made about the need to optimize the activities of tax authorities. The main advantages of using such a tool as remote tax controlling are highlighted. It was added that such a measure would also be an excellent solution both in order to achieve a balanced and stable territorial budget, and to reduce interregional differences in the level and quality of life of Russians. The paper also discloses a list of information technologies implemented in the activities of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation and de-scribes the benefits of switching to digital accounting methods. Conclusions/significance. The necessity of the transition to the method of remote tax con-trolling is substantiated, which facilitates the work of specialists in particular and regulatory authorities in general. A number of advantages are described when implementing this tool, including temporary savings, and an increase in the reliability and completeness of the data obtained. Application. The remote tax controlling tool considered in the article can be used both to improve the strategies of the executive authorities and to improve control over the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
A. A. ABDULLAYEVA ◽  
◽  
T. G. MAKHMUDOV ◽  
M. A. IVANENKO ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the potential and prospects for the development of the digital economy of the re-gions of the Russian Federation. The process of digitalization is one of the most important drivers of both economic and social development of the regions, which is the relevance of this topic. Modern digital technol-ogies affect and actively improve most of the spheres of life: education, trade, production, and much more. As a result of the research, the main ways of development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation were studied, the level of digitalization of its subjects was determined through the prism of open sources on the basis of the new author's methodology of the Moscow School of Management «Skolkovo». The authors made a comparative analysis of the level of digitalization of various regions of Russia, as well as recommen-dations for the development of the digital economy of the country and its subjects.


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Смирнов ◽  
Dmitriy Smirnov ◽  
Лейла Боташева ◽  
Leyla Botasheva

The article deals with the issues of legal support for active digitalization processes, including in the sphere of economics. State policy on the active digitization of economic relations found expression in the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», the provisions of which were the subject of research in the article. The authors of the article paid attention to problems of giving the legal status of such digitalization tools as: blockade, bitcoin, crypto currency.


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