scholarly journals Formation of the information and instrumental space for decision-making in the resource-saving system in the value creation flow of an industrial enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-69
Author(s):  
Igor' Mizikovskiy

The article is devoted to the problems of building an information space for managing material resources in the flow of value creation by an industrial enterprise in the conditions of implementing a resource-saving strategy. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a method of information and instrumental support for the implementation of the functions of rationing, budget planning, control of the execution of estimated tasks, analysis of key indicators of the state of material costs in order to make decisions on the rational use and economy of the latter, reduction (elimination) of excess technological waste and losses. The research presented in the article is based on the application of a systematic approach; structural-functional and statistical types of analysis; methods of observation, graphical visualization, grouping and systematization of data; decomposition, aggregation, comparison and economic interpretation. The results of the study showed significant effectiveness of the application in the management practices of enterprises of the real sector of the economy of the author’s proposed set of techniques and methods of information and instrumental support for the functions of rationing, budget planning, control, economic interpretation and analysis of key indicators of material costs involved in the value creation flow, in order to build a transparent space for making managerial decisions to maintain a resource-saving strategy. The article presents the author’s clarification of the concept of resource saving, which served as the methodological basis for the proposed methods and methods for reducing the resources under consideration, reducing (eliminating) excess technological waste and losses. The practical significance of the tools proposed by the author lies in the fact that the proposed tools will ensure an increase in the efficiency of developing and implementing solutions for the rational use and reasonable economy of material resources in all processes of the value stream, reduce technological waste and losses, reduce material consumption and, consequently, the cost of production, increase the profitability and competitiveness of the business of the enterprise of the real sector of the economy. The directions of future research should be integrated management of all types of resources at each stage of the operational cycle, implemented in a digital format using artificial intelligence systems in real time without the direct participation of the user.

Author(s):  
И.Е. Мизиковский

Учет изменения норм материальных ресурсов представляет собой сложную и актуальную проблему, обусловленную систематическим увеличением их частоты и направленности. Актуализируется запрос менеджмента на систематизированное представление данных об этих изменениях, адекватно отражаемых в информационном пространстве менеджмента хозяйствующего субъекта промышленной сферы. В статье предложено усовершенствованная методика структурирования и ведения учетных регистров нормированных материальных ресурсов и их отражения с учетом изменений в процессе формирования себестоимости продукции (услуг, товаров) по нормам. Accounting for changes in the norms of material resources is a complex and urgent problem due to the systematic increase in their frequency and direction. The management's request for a systematic presentation of data on these changes, which is adequately reflected in the management information space of an economic entity in the industrial sphere, is updated. The article offers an improved method of structuring and maintaining accounting registers of standardized material resources and their reflection, taking into account changes in the process of forming the cost of products (services, goods) according to the standards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Igor' Mizikovskiy

Accounting for changes in the norms of material resources is a complex and urgent problem due to the systematic increase in their frequency and direction. The management's request for a systematic presentation of data on these changes, which is adequately reflected in the management information space of an economic entity in the industrial sphere, is updated. The article offers an improved method of structuring and maintaining accounting registers of standardized material resources and their reflection, taking into account changes in the process of forming the cost of products (services, goods) according to the standards.


Author(s):  
Iryna Hobyr ◽  
Lidiia Hobyr

In a market economy, it becomes important to improve the organization of enterprise management and, above all, the production process, efficient use of financial, material resources and inventories. Effective management of material resources increases profits and provides the necessary investment. To maintain high profitability and liquidity, the management of current activities of enterprises, in particular inventory management plays a significant role. The categorical apparatus of material resources management at the enterprise is considered, the definition of “material resources” is generalized, the definition of "material resources management" is offered, and also the system of material resources management at the enterprise is considered. In the management of material resources at the enterprise there are 2 approaches – logistics and reengineering. The main tasks of the mechanism of management of material resources of the enterprise of building materials are defined. These are: increasing the efficiency of material resources and choosing cheap sources of funding; introduction of new production, resource-saving technologies; minimization of costs for procurement, production and marketing activities; increasing the interest of employees of all services in the effective performance of their duties; product quality management. The analysis of efficiency of use of material resources at the enterprises of building materials which has shown, that manufacture of production is rather material-intensive is carried out. This is evidenced by the share of material costs in the cost of work, and the value of the utilization factor of materials indicates the economical use of material resources in production. Reserves for improving the efficiency of material resources at construction materials enterprises have been identified. The ways of the most rational use of material resources of construction materials enterprises are offered, in particular it is improvement of a design and technology of manufacturing of products, introduction of more progressive norms of expenses of resources, use of substitute materials, and reduction of losses at stages of transportation, storage and industrial use.


Author(s):  
Neeta Baporikar

It is often observed that some institutions though better endowed in terms of, the management, leadership style, qualification and experience of the faculty and staff, the availability of material resources, yet do not fare well as compared to those where there exists motivated faculty. This is because motivated faculty can drive excellence in institutions though quality teaching and research. Management Educational institutions are no exception. Management education has undergone radical changes in last few decades. The content, instructional methodologies and facilities are among the key indicators of change as is the background and motivation of people who choose to become management teachers. Moreover, in the light of higher education becoming more complex and institutions becoming social undertakings globally, what is it about teaching management education that makes outstanding teachers love their jobs? The chapter delves into these issues and focuses on faculty motivation in management education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
O. Shubravska ◽  
K. Prokopenko ◽  
L. Udova

The structure of agriculture is increasingly corrected by the need to adapt production to increase the intensity of climate change that leads to building a new concept of resource-saving agriculture, determining the optimal sectoral structure of production and indicators for assessing the implication of adaptation technologies implementation. The aim of the study is to develop the concept of ecological resource-saving agriculture, which will ensure: preservation and reproduction of agricultural land fertility as a decisive factor in food security in the long term; improvement of food quality for the population; expansion of the export potential of agro-food products at the expense of the segment of high-quality, demanded and, therefore, competitive products. An assessment of the consequences of climate change for the industry and possible results of its adaptation suggests that the use of environmentally balanced agricultural systems will ensure adaptation of the industry to climate change on the basis of widespread introduction of innovative technologies that will promote the conservation and restoration of soil fertility, moisture conservation, reduction of production cost through minimization the cost of material resources. As the result, the sustainable productivity, profit increase and food safety while maintaining the resources and the environment will be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Olga V. Gritskevich

To implement innovations, organizations need to form and develop innovative potential. The innovation potential of an organization includes the potential of material resources and intellectual potential. Taking into account the peculiarities of the influence of laws and principles of the organization on the innovation potential, it is possible to choose the directions of its development. The aim is to study formation principles of organization’s innovative potential, taking into account the influence of laws and principles of the organization, and to determine possible directions for its development. The objects of research are organizations engaged in the implementation of innovations. The subject of the study is the principles and directions of the development of innovative potential. In the course of the research, a number of theoretical methods were used: analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, and abstraction. The peculiarities of the influence of the law and the principles of development on the innovation potential indicate that personnel, information, organizational and managerial potentials, play the main role. The development of the innovative potential of organizations using the scientific and technical component can be achieved by conducting research in the field of creating new materials, developing and modernizing production processes, solving resource-saving problems. Innovation potential contributes to the development of the organization's strategy. In this study, the theories of innovation potential and the objective laws of the organization were jointly considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 01045
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bieliaieva ◽  
Olena Sova ◽  
Tetiana Ganushchak ◽  
Olena Zhuk ◽  
Olena Matusova

The article deals with formulation the measures for digitalization of the financial system of industrial enterprises taking into account the management points of its implementation. The article provides an understanding of digitalization. It is analyzed current scientific researchers in this field. It is established that modernization of the financial sphere of an industrial enterprise in the aspect of adaptation to the information economy and digitalization process. It is proved that the executive’s digitalization project creation requires the definition and reevaluating of structures, patterns, techniques, benefits and computerized processes, development strategy and comparing corporate culture with correspondence of instruments between all administration units for speedy reaction on changes. It is analyzed the value creation stages based on core product. Identified elements indicate the directions that need to be implemented at the enterprise for its stable functioning.


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Petro Mykytyuk ◽  
Iryna Trush

building organizations on the basis of economic-mathematical models are offered. The phenomena, related to supply and storage of materials, their production use and impact of material supply on the financial structure of capital, occurred in the enterprise, are determined by means of the analysis of the production functions of dependence of return of fixed assets on material resources, and it was also investigated how such phenomena affect the return on fixed assets. On this basis, the recommendations how to improve the management of materials supply in order to provide the fullest use of fixed assets are developed. Based on the study of the value of the coefficients of linear models of dependence of the financial indicators of the enterprise activity on the value of material stock, the price of a unit of stock, the types of stock, on which the profitability of the enterprise significantly depends are determined, and it is also defined what economic, financial, organizational and technological regularities are covered by these dependencies. An economic interpretation of such dependencies is given and the recommendations for improving stock management and the material supply structure are developed. The qualitative analysis of dependence of the financial indicators of the enterprise activity on the value of the stock and its cost is carried out. The recommendations for improving the management of the size and the price structure of the most important material stock are developed


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Pyroh ◽  
Maryna Prokopenko ◽  
Liana Chernobay ◽  
Roman Kovalenko ◽  
Yuliia Papizh ◽  
...  

In the conditions of the digital economy and integration in the international space, the management of business processes and the formation of a rational sequence of planning such activities are becoming increasingly important for enterprises engaged in export-import activities. The authors investigated the features of business process management of an industrial enterprise and their export-import activity management features. For example, key indicators of efficiency and indicators of productivity of business process of the industrial enterprise, to investigate tendencies of export-import activity of the industrial enterprises are considered.The study allowed to offer tools for business process management and export-import activities of industrial enterprises in the digital economy, namely the Algorithm for the formation of the market strategy of the enterprise to begin the implementation of the export-import activity, the indicator of the integrated economic effect from the export-import activity and the Scenario of management of export-import activity of industrial enterprises in interrelation with the management of business processes, which are used as a basis for strategic and operational planning, and later will be used to control plans.


Author(s):  
Yu. Dvoretskaya ◽  
N. Kovaleva ◽  
O. Kuznetsova

The unstable conditions of the market economy force the leadership of economic entities to especially carefully monitor the provision of economic security. An important tool in the activities of the economic security services (ECS) of enterprises can be management analysis tools. The goal of the study is to identify the most effective elements of the management analysis method, through which economic security specialists can protect firms from internal threats as effectively as possible. In article the author systematized theoretical aspects of ensuring economic security of the enterprises, presented results of observation and the analysis of work of services of economic security in 40 firms of the real sector of economy of the Central Federal District (CFD) and also offered key indicators for assessment of the weakest points in activity of experts of ECS. The author recommended key indicators for evaluation: forecasting the activities of enterprises, their effectiveness in terms of alternative projects, investment security. The author believes that key indicators should be calculated and analyzed as part of the express monitoring of enterprises in order to identify potential economic threats as quickly as possible, but easily. In order to assess the forecasting of the financial and economic activities of enterprises and the effectiveness of their functioning in the context of alternative projects, specialists of economic security services should, first of all, subject the operating processes of the company to checks: supply, production, sales.


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