Upaya Integrasi Penanganan Nyeri Haid dengan Abdominal Stretching pada Remaja Puteri di Pesantren Baitul Ulum El-Musawwa, Serang, Banten

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a problem that is often faced by teenagers during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone which causes uterine contractions and stimulate the pain response of each individual. Based on the underlying pathophysiology, there are two types of dysmenorrhea, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea, primary dysmenorrhea occurs in women of childbearing age in the form of pain in the lower abdomen so that it can disrupt their quality of life. Dysmenorrhea often interferes with teenagers' productivity and influences coping abilities. The purpose was to evaluate the abdominal stretching on the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in teenagers. This public service is a test pre-test of pain menstrual by using Visual Analogue Scale, demonstration-re-demonstration abdominal stretching, and evaluate pain scale of dysmenorrhea. From 26 participants founding that the level of menstrual pain at middle is 69.23%, lower is 30.77%, there are no severe pain levels. After abdominal stretching reduce the pain become 100% at lower pain and there are no moderate and severe pain levels. The Abdominal stretching exercise is recommended to be another alternative for reducing dysmenorrhea in teenagers that is easy, economic, safe and without side effects

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Systematic Review: The Effect of Massage Effleurage on Dysmenorrhea

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i1.art.p138-143 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 138-143

Author(s):

Niken Bayu Argaheni

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Young Women ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Search Results ◽

Secondary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Abdominal Massage

Introduction: In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% consisting of primary dysmenorrhea amounted to 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea of 9.36%. Some women experienced menstrual pain or cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of abdominal massage effleurage on decreasing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea. Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria were then analyzed for articles. Result: Primary dysmenorrhea pain could be relieved by massage techniques such as abdominal effleurage massage. Conclusion: To deal with dysmenorrhea pain, it is advisable for young women not to consume it immediately pharmacological drugs but using massage therapy such as massage effleurage abdomen.

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The Effect of Anterior Uterocervical Angle on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Disease Severity

Pain Research and Management ◽

10.1155/2018/9819402 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-5 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Mefkure Eraslan Sahin ◽

Erdem Sahin ◽

Yusuf Madendag ◽

Ilknur Col Madendag ◽

Ahter Tanay Tayyar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Disease Severity ◽

Severe Pain ◽

Longitudinal Axis ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Uterine Corpus ◽

Significant Family History ◽

Significant Difference ◽

History Of ◽

Secondary Dysmenorrhea ◽

The Mean

Background. Primary dysmenorrhea, defined as painful menstrual cramps originating in the uterus without underlying pathology, is a gynecological disease that affects quality of life and school success. Our goal was to determine the effect of anterior uterocervical angle on primary dysmenorrhea and disease severity. Methods. A total of 200 virgin adolescents, 16 to 20 years of age, were included in the study. The Andersch and Milsom scale was used to determine dysmenorrhea severity. Those with pathologies causing secondary dysmenorrhea were excluded from the study. Study subjects were grouped based on severity of pain. Demographic characteristics and uterocervical ultrasonographic measurements were compared among groups. Results. Of the 200 participants enrolled in the study, 50 were healthy controls and 150 had primary dysmenorrhea. Those with primary dysmenorrhea had a significant family history of primary dysmenorrhea compared with controls (P<0.001). Age (P=0.668), body mass index (P=0.898), menarche age (P=0.915), and length of menstrual cycles (P=0.740) were similar in all groups. The uterine corpus longitudinal axis, uterine corpus transverse axis, and uterine cervix longitudinal axis were also similar (P=0.359, P=0.279, and P=0.369, resp.). The mean uterocervical angle was 146.8 ± 6.0 in controls and 143.3 ± 7.3 in those with mild pain with no significant difference between the groups. In those with moderate pain, the mean uterocervical angle was 121.2 ± 7.3 compared with 101 ± 9.2 in those with severe pain, which was a significant difference. Additionally, there was also a significant difference in the uterocervical angle among those with mild, moderate, and severe pain (P<0.001). Conclusion. Our results indicate that a narrower anterior uterocervical angle is associated with primary dysmenorrhea and disease severity.

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Evaluation of the effectiveness of self-massage in dysmenorrhea/ Ocena efektywności automasażu w redukcji bólu menstruacyjnego kobiet

HIGHER SCHOOL’S PULSE ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0010.5035 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 26-32

Author(s):

Anna Dobrzycka ◽

Iwona Wilk

Keyword(s):

Muscle Tension ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Before And After ◽

Average Pain ◽

The Difference ◽

Student’S T ◽

Experimental Group

Background: Primary menstrual pain affects approximately 45-95% of women between 20-25 years of age. A non-invasive method in reducing menstrual pain by relaxing muscle tension is a massage. It brings the structural tension to normal levels and restores correct blood flow in the pelvic region. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to test the usefulness of a self-massage in reducing the primary menstrual pain. Materials and methods: Out of 180 female students, 34 women aged 19-30 were qualified for the study with the use of a survey. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and visual analog pain scale (VAS) were used for the assessment before and after the therapy. Women in the experimental group performed tensegrity selfmassage a few days before the onset of bleeding for two menstrual cycles. Results were analyzed using Student’s t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Applying the self-massage statistically proved to significantly reduce the perception of pain (p=0.001) and the number of days with pain (p=0.007) in the experimental group. Within this group, the difference was noted in all participants except one. In addition, a third measurement was taken in order to assess the duration of the effect. The result of the average pain and number of days of pain after the extension was higher than in the second evaluation, but significantly lower than before the experiment. The significance was in accordance with the evaluation of pain, p=0.002 and number of days p=0.03. Evaluation of the quality of sleep in the experimental group was significantly better (p = 0.04) than before treatment. Conclusions: Self-massage reduces primary menstrual pain in women and can be used as an assisted form of self-therapy. It improves the quality of sleep.

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Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica ◽

10.1111/aogs.12287 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 93 (2) ◽

pp. 213-217 ◽

Cited By ~ 38

Author(s):

Stella Iacovides ◽

Ingrid Avidon ◽

Alison Bentley ◽

Fiona C. Baker

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Menstrual Pain

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Assessment of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Its Effect on the Quality of Life among Female Students at University of Babylon

10.5772/intechopen.97001 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Zainab Abdulameer Abdulrasol

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Female Students ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Sf 36 ◽

The University ◽

The Relationship

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a painful menstrual flow in the absence of any pelvic pathology where pain is spasmodic in character and felt mostly in the lower abdominal area. PD considered as common problem in females at reproductive age, it’s directly affects the quality of life (QoL). The main objective of this study is to find out the relationship between PD and QoL of among female students. Descriptive correlational study design carried out on (145) female students, purposive sampling, and their ages between (18–25) years, participants were selected from four faculties at the University of Babylon. Numeric rating pain scale (11-point scale) was used for assessing pain intensity, QoL has been assessed by the SF-36 health survey (SF-36). Data have been collected by using a structured interview as method of data collection and using questionnaire as study tool. Data were processed and analyzed by using SPSS version (25). The findings of the present study revealed that (62.1%) of respondents reported as severe primary dysmenorrhea. The greatest proportion of female students with fair QoL and (17.9%) with poor QoL. The study’s finding finds out a negative significant correlation between PD intensity and overall QoL scale at P ≤ 0.05 (r = − 0.642, P = 0.000).

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Review of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a predominantly female condition

British Journal of Cardiac Nursing ◽

10.12968/bjca.2019.0090 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (12) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Helen Eftekhari ◽

Sajad Hayat

Keyword(s):

Online Survey ◽

Average Length ◽

The United States ◽

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Predominantly Female ◽

The Uk ◽

The Impact ◽

Underlying Pathophysiology

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is a debilitating and underdiagnosed condition, affecting five times as many women of childbearing age as it does men. The true prevalence is difficult to estimate, with charities reporting up to potentially 3 million people with the condition in the United States. There is a lack of awareness and knowledge regarding how to manage people with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. This results in a difficult journey to diagnosis. The average length of time to diagnosis from symptom onset is 4 years in the UK with dismissals of symptoms and misdiagnosis being common experiences. The largest online survey by an American charity found that 75% of women were misdiagnosed with anxiety compared with 25% of men. This article aims to raise awareness of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, its underlying pathophysiology, diagnosis and the impact on quality of life, as well as the management and socioeconomic impact of the condition. Cardiac nurses who meet people with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome can improve the patient experience. Being aware of the condition, validating the experiences of these young, predominantly female, patients to rebuild trust, and providing support can make a huge difference.

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Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Konuralp Tıp Dergisi ◽

10.18521/ktd.774059 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Şeyda TOPRAK ÇELENAY ◽

Serap ÖZGÜL ◽

Funda DEMIRTURK ◽

Ceren GÜRŞEN ◽

Emine BARAN ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Pain Intensity ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Turkish Women ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Menstrual Symptoms

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Lilin Aromaterapi Lavender Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Dismenore Primer

Window of Nursing Journal ◽

10.33096/won.v1i2.309 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 113-122

Author(s):

Feigi Mokoginta ◽

Fatma Jama ◽

Nur Ilah Padhila

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Female Students ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Secondary Dysmenorrhea ◽

The Relationship

Dysmenorrhea is the cramping, pain and other discomfort associated with menstruation. The incidence of menstrual pain in the world is very high, it is said that because it is estimated that> 50% of women in all countries experience menstrual pain. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy candles on the level of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. This study used a pre-experimental research type, with one group pretest-posttest design. Determination of the sample in this study using non-probability sampling with total sampling technique, where the sample in this study were all female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea in class XI IPA A and XI IPA B, totaling 24 people. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate, where the relationship test was performed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Samples were given lavender aromatherapy candles for 60 minutes when they felt menstrual pain. The results of this study indicate the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ <α, then Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of aromatherapy candles on the level of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. The suggestion of this study is that pain management can be done by non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation techniques using lavender aromatherapy candles without having to take pharmacological drugs and this research can be used as a reference regarding the effect of lavender aromatherapy candles on primary dysmenorrhea.

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Pengaruh Akupresur dengan Teknik Tuina terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Haid (Disminore) pada Remaja Putri

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p073-081 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 073-081

Author(s):

Fitria Fitria ◽

Arinal Haqqattiba'ah

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Midwifery Care ◽

Post Test ◽

Lower Pain ◽

Health Organization ◽

Body Energy

Hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan lebih dari 80% wanita usia subur mengalami disminore saat haid dan 67,2% nya terjadi pada kelompok umur 13-21 tahun. Siswi SMK Darul Amin dari 32 siswi sebanyak 28 siswi pernah mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) saat sedang mengalami menstruasi, merasakan sakit pada bagian perut dan menjalar kebawah bagian panggul, dan merasa kurang nyaman saat beraktivitas di sekolah. Salah satu penanganan nyeri haid secara non-farmakologis adalah akupresur dengan teknik tuina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur dengan teknik tuina terhadap pengurangan nyeri haid (disminore) pada remaja putri. Pra experiment (one group pre test post test) sebagai desain penelitian ini. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu oleh peneliti yang telah mengikuti pelatihan akupreseur di Badan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan (LPTK) “PRIMA GEMILANG”. Intervensi dilakukan dengan Metode Chang sesuai dengan diagnosa disminore menurut Chinese Medicine pada responden. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua remaja putri kelas X dan XI SMK Darul Amin Madura dengan populasi sebanyak 43 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling, besar sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nyeri haid responden setelah intervensi berupa akupresur dengen teknik tuina diperoleh adanya perubahan nyeri haid berkurang, dengan hasil analisa signifikan yaitu nilai p =0,000. Akupresur salah satu bentuk fisioterapi dengan memberikan pemijatan dan stimulasi tertentu di titik-titik akupoin pada tubuh disebut meridian atau garis aliran energi sebagai penurunan nyeri haid. Teknik ini dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam asuhan kebidanan komplementer sebagai pengurangan nyeri haid (disminore) pada remaja putri. Survey result of World Healt Organization (WHO) show more than 80% women of childbearing age run into dysmenorrhea during menstruation period and 67,2% run into 13-21 years old group. One of the non-pharmacological handling of menstrual pain is acupressure. The study aimed to find out the influence of acupressure on reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Pre-experiment (one group pre-post test) is the design used in this study. The population of this study is that of all the girls' teenagers of X and XI high school classes at Darul Amin High School of Madura, 43 population and samples used as many as 21 samples using accidental sampling. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is used in analyzing data. Based on the results of the study that menstrual pain responders after the intervention in the form of acupressure obtained a change in menstrual pain decreases, with the results of a significant analysis of the value p = 0,000. Acupressure is one form of physiotherapy by giving massage and stimulation at certain points on the body (energy flow lines or meridian) to lower pain. This technique can be implemented in complementary midwifery care as a reduction in menstrual pain (disminore) in young women.

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