Pengaruh Akupresur dengan Teknik Tuina terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Haid (Disminore) pada Remaja Putri

Hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan lebih dari 80% wanita usia subur mengalami disminore saat haid dan 67,2% nya terjadi pada kelompok umur 13-21 tahun. Siswi SMK Darul Amin dari 32 siswi sebanyak 28 siswi pernah mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) saat sedang mengalami menstruasi, merasakan sakit pada bagian perut dan menjalar kebawah bagian panggul, dan merasa kurang nyaman saat beraktivitas di sekolah. Salah satu penanganan nyeri haid secara non-farmakologis adalah akupresur dengan teknik tuina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur dengan teknik tuina terhadap pengurangan nyeri haid (disminore) pada remaja putri. Pra experiment (one group pre test post test) sebagai desain penelitian ini. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu oleh peneliti yang telah mengikuti pelatihan akupreseur di Badan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan (LPTK) “PRIMA GEMILANG”. Intervensi dilakukan dengan Metode Chang sesuai dengan diagnosa disminore menurut Chinese Medicine pada responden. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua remaja putri kelas X dan XI SMK Darul Amin Madura dengan populasi sebanyak 43 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling, besar sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nyeri haid responden setelah intervensi berupa akupresur dengen teknik tuina diperoleh adanya perubahan nyeri haid berkurang, dengan hasil analisa signifikan yaitu nilai p =0,000. Akupresur salah satu bentuk fisioterapi dengan memberikan pemijatan dan stimulasi tertentu di titik-titik akupoin pada tubuh disebut meridian atau garis aliran energi sebagai penurunan nyeri haid. Teknik ini dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam asuhan kebidanan komplementer sebagai pengurangan nyeri haid (disminore) pada remaja putri. Survey result of World Healt Organization (WHO) show more than 80% women of childbearing age run into dysmenorrhea during menstruation period and 67,2% run into 13-21 years old group. One of the non-pharmacological handling of menstrual pain is acupressure. The study aimed to find out the influence of acupressure on reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Pre-experiment (one group pre-post test) is the design used in this study. The population of this study is that of all the girls' teenagers of X and XI high school classes at Darul Amin High School of Madura, 43 population and samples used as many as 21 samples using accidental sampling. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is used in analyzing data. Based on the results of the study that menstrual pain responders after the intervention in the form of acupressure obtained a change in menstrual pain decreases, with the results of a significant analysis of the value p = 0,000. Acupressure is one form of physiotherapy by giving massage and stimulation at certain points on the body (energy flow lines or meridian) to lower pain. This technique can be implemented in complementary midwifery care as a reduction in menstrual pain (disminore) in young women.

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Effectiveness of Health Education Message in Improving Tetanus Health Literacy among Women of Childbearing Age: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College ◽

10.37939/jrmc.v24i1.1537 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 27-31

Author(s):

Mujtaba Haider Bukhari ◽

Khushbakht Ms. ◽

Aashi Mughal ◽

Ahsan Tariq ◽

Maria Yaseen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Experimental Study ◽

Health Literacy ◽

Health Education ◽

World Health ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Inadequate Knowledge ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Health Organization ◽

Literacy Scores

Background: Pakistan is one of the 34 countries yet to achieve the neonatal tetanus global elimination target set by the World Health Organization. Lack of vaccination, inadequate knowledge about prevention, and unsafe practices are major causes of spread. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education messages in improving tetanus health literacy among women age 16 to 45 years.Methods: The quasi-experimental study which was carried out from April 2018 to June 2018 at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi consisted of 150 female respondents of age 16 to 45 years selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each participant. Afterward, respondents were sequentially delivered pre-test proforma, health education message (verbally and in the form of the pamphlet), and a post-test proforma after a gap of 2 days. The pre-test and post-test proformas assessed knowledge about tetanus. Data were analyzed via SPSS version 22.Results: Out of 150 women 20.1% were uneducated and 79.9% were educated. The area of residence was urban for 83.3% and rural for 16.7%. Mean tetanus health literacy scores increased significantly from 6.32 ± 2.85 to 10.55 ± 3.87 (p=0.01). Health education message was more effective for students and employees compared with housewives (p=0.01). Similarly, women possessing higher education were more likely to have high scores on post-tests (p=0.01).Conclusions: The health education message is effective in improving tetanus health literacy among women.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar HB pada Ibu Post Partum

Cendekia Medika ◽

10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i1.3 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 16-23

Author(s):

Rini Anggeriani ◽

Mona Yatiliu

Keyword(s):

Post Partum ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽

Post Test ◽

Development Goals ◽

Health Organization

The Data in 2017 from World Health Organization (WHO) on national health status at the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stated globally around 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, with an MMR rate of 216 per 100,000 live births. As much as 99 percent of maternal deaths due to problems of pregnancy, and childbirth or childbirth happened in developing countries. Anemia was a condition in which red blood cells (erythrocytes) decrease in the blood circulation or the mass of hemoglobin so that it was unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of red guava juice and dates palm to increase Hb levels in post partum mothers. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. With sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that 15 postpartum mothers who experienced anemia had a p value of 0,000 ≤ 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving red guava juice and dates to post partum mothers who had anemia. It is expected for post partum mothers who are anemic to consume red guava juice and dates routinely in order to increase Hb levels in the body.

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JAJAN CENIL (JAGA JANIN DENGAN CEGAH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH DEPOK

Prosiding SENAPENMAS ◽

10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15015 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 401

Author(s):

Sintha F Simanungkalit ◽

Ikha Deviyanti Puspita ◽

A'immatul Fauziah

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Nutrition Education ◽

Community Service ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Research Activities ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Health Organization

Yuviska's research activities found that anemia can be influenced by nutritional status, knowledge, and compliance with Fe tablet consumption (Yuviska, 2017). The World Health Organization (2011) states that anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the physiological needs of the body. The purpose of the abdimas activity in Pasir Putih Village is to increase the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women in preventing anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of this community service was carried out in Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan Depok. This community service activity is in the form of providing nutrition education with online counseling methods with cadres and pregnant women attending. Counseling is held on weekends using zoom and weekdays via What's App. This activity takes place online because there are still many areas that are still Covid-19 red zones. Based on the analysis of the results of the pre-test and post-test answers, it was found that there was a difference in knowledge before and after counseling for cadres and pregnant women with p<0.005. Community service activities in the form of counseling are quite effective in changing the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women.Kegiatan penelitian Yuviska mendapatkan bahwa anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi, pengetahuan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (Yuviska, 2017). World Health Organization (2011) menyebutkan anemia yaitu adalah sesuatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi dalam memenuhi dari kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan abdimas di Kelurahan Pasir Putih adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Sawangan Depok. Kegiatan abdimas ini berupa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan metode penyuluhan daring dengan peserta yang hadir kader dan ibu hamil. Penyuluhan diadakan di akhir pekan dengan menggunakan zoom dan hari kerja via What’s App. Kegiatan ini berlangsung secara daring dengan daring dikarenakan masih banyak daerah yang masih zona merah Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis hasil jawaban pre test dan post test didapatkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada para kader dan ibu hamil dengan nilai p<0,005. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan cukup efektif merubah pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil.

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Secular Trends of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity in Children and Adolescents from Ukraine

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18063302 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (6) ◽

pp. 3302

Author(s):

Katarzyna Dereń ◽

Justyna Wyszyńska ◽

Serhiy Nyankovskyy ◽

Olena Nyankovska ◽

Marta Yatsula ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Children And Adolescents ◽

Age Groups ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Significant Public Health ◽

Health Organization ◽

Obesity In Children

Overweight and obesity, as well as underweight in children and adolescents, pose a significant public health issue. This study aimed to investigate the secular trend of the incidence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in children from Ukraine in 2013/2014 and 2018/2019. The studies were conducted in randomly selected primary and secondary schools in Ukraine. In total, 13,447 children (6468 boys and 6979 girls) participated in the study in 2013/2014 and 18,144 children (8717 boys and 9427 girls) participated in 2018/2019. Measurements of body weight and height were performed in triplicate. Underweight, overweight, and obesity were diagnosed according to the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO). In the group of girls, a significant difference between 2013/2014 and 2018/2019 measurements was found only among 7-year-olds. The percentage of girls at this age exceeding the body mass index (BMI) norm was lower in the 2018/2019 study. In boys, a significant difference was also found in 7-year-olds, and, as in girls, a lower share of overweight and obesity was found in 2018/2019. But for the ages of 12, 13, and 15, the significant differences had a different character—more overweight or obese boys were found in the 2018/2019 study. The proportion of underweight children was similar for the majority of age groups in both genders and did not differ in a statistically significant way.

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Evaluation of World Health Organization Multi-Professional Patient Safety Curriculum Topics in Nursing Education: Pre-test, post-test, none-experimental study

Journal of Professional Nursing ◽

10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.03.002 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 31 (5) ◽

pp. 432-439 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Mansour Mansour ◽

Alice Skull ◽

Michael Parker

Keyword(s):

Experimental Study ◽

Patient Safety ◽

Nursing Education ◽

World Health Organization ◽

World Health ◽

Post Test ◽

Health Organization ◽

Curriculum Topics

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Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade entre mulheres eutróficas

Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas ◽

10.9771/cmbio.v11i2.6682 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 184

Author(s):

Marcela Ribeiro da Costa ◽

Durval Sobreiro Júnior ◽

Crésio Alves

Keyword(s):

Normal Weight ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Font Size ◽

Percentage Body Fat ◽

Obesity And Overweight ◽

Skin Fold ◽

Methods Of Evaluation ◽

Health Organization ◽

Body Compositions

Introdução - Apesar da ampla utilização e significativa correlação do IMC (Índice de Massa Corporal) com o diagnóstico de sobrepeso e obesidade, estudos recentes sugerem pouca associação dos valores intermediários de sobrepeso com o percentual de gordura corporal, o que pode subestimar a prevalência de elevada adiposidade e seus riscos à saúde. Métodos - Este estudo comparou o diagnóstico de mulheres consideradas eutróficas pelo critério de IMC preconizado pela OMS (Organização Mundial de Saúde) com a avaliação segundo o cálculo do percentual de gordura corporal aferido por pregas cutâneas. Foram analisadas as fichas de avaliação física de duzentas e quatro alunas matriculadas em uma academia exclusiva para mulheres de Salvador, Bahia, em 2010. Foram analisados peso, altura, prega cutânea tricipital, supra-ilíaca e coxa, além dos cálculos de IMC e percentual de gordura corporal através do programa EVO®. Resultados - Foi observado que apenas 25,95% das mulheres eutróficas pelo valor do IMC permaneceram com mesmo diagnóstico nutricional após avaliação do percentual de gordura corporal. A prevalência de obesidade, segundo o IMC, foi de 6,37% da amostra total, enquanto essa prevalência entre mulheres eutróficas pelo IMC, após avaliação da composição corporal, foi de 38,17%, 6 vezes maior. Observou-se, também, influência da idade na adequação do IMC e percentual de gordura corporal. Discussão - Os achados deste estudo foram compatíveis com outros resultados encontrados na literatura, sugerindo subdiagnóstico do sobrepeso e da obesidade através da classificação do IMC e a necessidade da associação de métodos para uma avaliação clínica mais adequada e um diagnóstico do estado nutricional mais preciso. Abstract Introduction: The BMI (Body Mass Index) is the major parameter currently recommended by the WHO (world health organization) to determine the diagnosis and the treatment to obesity and overweight. The intermediate BMI classification could underestimate the diagnosis when is compared with other evaluation methods. Methods: the aim of this paper is show the relationship between normal BMI and the high percentage body fat evaluated by skin fold thicknesses protocol (Pollock, 1984) in woman from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in 2010. We compared the classification diagnosis based in BMI and skin fold thicknesses in 204 women age between 20 to 59 years. Results: in our sample, according with the classification based in BMI 74% of subjects was considered normal weight. When we analyzed the skin fold classification only 26% remain with the same diagnosis. Conclusions: Our outcome shows the role of the BMI in the diagnosis of the obesity and overweight must to be considerated and added to other methods of evaluation of the body compositions a skin fold protocols.

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Edukasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Kulit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Instagram Live

Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ◽

10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.5849 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 703

Author(s):

Syaifullah Hanif Wibisono ◽

Rizqi Apsari Fairuz Kamila ◽

Naufalluthfi Widodo ◽

Reny I‘thisom

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

World Health ◽

Post Test ◽

Media Platform ◽

Health Organization

WHO (World Health Organization) telah menetapkan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi tingkat global karena tingkat penyebaran COVID-19 yang sangat cepat hampir ke seluruh dunia. Protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, dan rutin menggunakan masker menjadi langkah untuk meminimalkan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Penggunaan masker menjadi kebiasaan baru yang erat dengan keseharian setiap orang saat ini. Masker yang dipakai dalam jangka waktu yang lama ternyata dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan pada kulit seperti jerawat, dermatitis, kemerahan dan pigmentasi pada wajah. Keluhan kulit yang paling banyak terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan yang menggunakan masker adalah akne. Oleh sebab itu, kami memilih topik tersebut dengan tujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan kulit di masa pandemi dan bagaimana pencegahan serta penatalaksanaan mask-acne. Dalam masa pandemi, upaya untuk melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fitur Instagram Live yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk menjangkau informasi dan menjadi media platform yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Metode edukasi ini dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan platform sosial media Instagram yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali intervensi. Intervensi pertama kami melakukan kuis fakta dan mitos seputar kesehatan kulit dan mask-acne dengan total 868 responden, serta melakukan pre-test yang diisi oleh 50 responden. Intervensi kedua adalah melakukan Instagram Live berupa talkshow atau QnA bersama dermatovenereologist FK UNAIR/RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, dengan penonton sejumlah 267 pengguna dan telah ditonton ulang sebanyak 263 pengguna. Pada intervensi akhir, terdapat sesi post-test yang diisi oleh 50 responden yang didapatkan peningkatan hasil nilai terhadap pemahaman topik. Evaluasi kegiatan ini didapatkan dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada para peserta dan menunjukkan mayoritas responden memberikan umpan balik yang sangat baik terhadap materi yang dibawakan (58-68%), kesesuaian materi terhadap kondisi pandemi (60-70%), serta kebermanfaatan acara (68-74%).

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PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BBLR PADA RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD MUHAMMAD SANI KABUPATEN KARIMUN TAHUN 2019

Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan ◽

10.52999/jpkebidanan.v1i1.6 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mira Agusthia ◽

Rachmawati M. Noer ◽

Intan Susilawati

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

T Test ◽

World Health ◽

Post Test ◽

Health Organization ◽

Paired T Test

Berat badan bayi merupakan salah satu hal pertama yang dinilai untuk mengambarkan derajat atau status kesehatan bayi baru lahir, oleh karena itu Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dapat menjadi permasalahan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan sebanyak 20,6 juta bayi lahir setiap tahunnya adalah BBLR, dan hampir sepertiganya meninggal sebelum status kesehatannya stabil atau dalam 12 jam pertama kehidupan bayi. Untuk dapat mencapai kondisi kesehatan stabil dan berat badan normal, BBLR membutuhkan upaya pelestarian suhu tubuh, pemberian nutrisi dan pencegahan dari infeksi. Perawatan Metode Kanguru merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap peningkatan berat badan BBLR diruang Perinatologi RSUD Muhammad Sani. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi-eksperimen pre test post test without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi dengan berat badan lahir 1500 - 2500 gram. Sampel sebanyak 17 bayi dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling.. Data di kumpulkan dengan lembaran observasi, diolah dan dianalisa secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui rerata berat badan bayi sebelum dilakukan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) adalah 173,652 gram, dan sesudah dilakukan PMK interminten 2 jam perhari selama 7 hari, rerata berat badan meningkat menjadi 1861,76 gram. Terdapat perbedaan rerata berat badan sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 129,118 gram. Hasil uji paired t test adalah p = 0,000 >0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh PMK terhadap peningkatkan berat badan BBLR di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Muhammad Sani Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit menerapkan semua Komponen Perawatan Metode Kanguru dan mengevalusi atas implementasinya.

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Developing WHO guidelines: Time to formally include evidence from mathematical modelling studies

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.12367.1 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 1584 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Matthias Egger ◽

Leigh Johnson ◽

Christian Althaus ◽

Anna Schöni ◽

Georgia Salanti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mathematical Modelling ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Who Guidelines ◽

Problem Model ◽

Assessment Development ◽

Modelling Studies ◽

Health Organization

In recent years, the number of mathematical modelling studies has increased steeply. Many of the questions addressed in these studies are relevant to the development of World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, but modelling studies are rarely formally included as part of the body of evidence. An expert consultation hosted by WHO, a survey of modellers and users of modelling studies, and literature reviews informed the development of recommendations on when and how to incorporate the results of modelling studies into WHO guidelines. In this article, we argue that modelling studies should routinely be considered in the process of developing WHO guidelines, but particularly in the evaluation of public health programmes, long-term effectiveness or comparative effectiveness. There should be a systematic and transparent approach to identifying relevant published models, and to commissioning new models. We believe that the inclusion of evidence from modelling studies into the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) process is possible and desirable, with relatively few adaptations. No single “one-size-fits-all” approach is appropriate to assess the quality of modelling studies. The concept of the ‘credibility’ of the model, which takes the conceptualization of the problem, model structure, input data, different dimensions of uncertainty, as well as transparency and validation into account, is more appropriate than ‘risk of bias’.

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ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT CERVIC CANCER PREVENTION

International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) ◽

10.54443/ijerlas.v1i2.86 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 191-196

Author(s):

Henni Safrida Sitompul

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Cervical Cancer ◽

Cancer Prevention ◽

Young Women ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽

World Health ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Health Organization

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women. Cervical cancer attacks the female reproductive organs and uterus. Every year thousands of women die from cervical cancer. Poor living habits can also cause outbreaks of cervical cancer, such as smoking, lack of nutrition, long-term use of oral contraceptives, sexual activity that is often among adolescents. The level of knowledge of young women about cervical cancer prevention in the MayjendSutoyo College Foundation Senior High School Medan. World Health Organization (WHO) states, currently cervical cancer is ranked among the various types of cancer that causes death in women in the world. Cervical cancer can be prevented by doing primary prevention and secondary prevention. This type of research is a descriptive study conducted. The population in this study were female students at the MayjendSutoyo College Foundation in Medan. A sample of 39 people were taken in total sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire. The conclusion of the study is the level of knowledge of young women in the MayjendSutoyo Medan Foundation High School in the prevention of cervical cancer is still in the sufficient category.

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