MALE ANTHROPONYMS IN THE VORONEZH REGION (on the example of data on a person's appearance, speech features, mental abilities and character traits)

Author(s):  
Л.В. Недоступова

В исследовании внимание сосредоточено на речи жителей посёлка Высокого Таловского района Воронежской области. Актуальность данной работы продиктована имеющимся интересом к живому народному слову как удивительному феномену современности. Цель статьи состоит в выявлении антропонимических единиц, называющих представителей мужского пола по особенностям внешности, речи, умственным способностям, чертам характера в высоковском говоре, определении их семантического значения, установлении имён-метафор, уточнении наиболее продуктивных подгрупп в каждой группе и указании их частеречной принадлежности. В качестве языкового материала использована речь коренных селян старшей возрастной группы (Л.Я. Гридневой, М.В. Бочарникова, М.М. Бочарниковой), записанная в ходе непосредственного общения с автором. Объектом наблюдений стали неофициальные наименования мужчин - прозвищ. Предметом исследования выступает местный говор. В ходе анализа описано толкование всех зафиксированных лексических единиц. В результате обобщено 4 группы прозвищ, представленные 12 подгруппами. У 78 некалендарных имён определены разные признаки, положенные в основу номинации. Это дало возможность выявить конкретные характеристики носителя того или иного антропонима. Указано, что многочисленной группой являются прозвища, отражающие особенности внешности человека. Малочисленной группой выступают прозвища, указывающие на умственные способности. Выявлено, что в большинстве своём некалендарные имена выражаются существительными (56 единиц), прозвища, представленные прилагательными, малочисленны (21 единица). Одно из прозвищ выступает в форме повелительного наклонения глагола. Среди зарегистрированных антропонимов найдено 19 имён-метафор, указаны их ассоциативные связи. Отмечено, что в основу всех представленных неофициальных именований положены реальные качества, характеристики их обладателей или разовые события и факты, за которые люди их удостоились. The study focuses on the speech of residents of the village of Vysoky Talovsky district of the Voronezh region. The relevance of this work is dictated by the existing interest in the living folk word as an amazing phenomenon of our time. The purpose of the article is to identify anthroponymic units that name males in appearance, speech characteristics, mental abilities, character traits in Vysokov's dialect, determining their semantic meaning, establishing metaphor names, clarifying the most productive subgroups in each group and indicating their part of speech affiliation. As a linguistic material, the speech of indigenous villagers of the older age group was used: Gridnevoy L.Ya., Bocharnikova M.V., Bocharnikova M.M., which was recorded in the course of direct communication with the author in the field. The unofficial names of men became the object of observation. The subject of research is the local dialect. In the course of the analysis, the interpretation of all lexical units recorded from the lips of the respondents is described. As a result, 4 groups of nicknames were summarized, displayed by 12 subgroups. 78 non-calendar names are defined according to different criteria. This made it possible to isolate the specific characteristics of the bearer of a particular anthroponym. It is indicated that a large group are nicknames based on a person's appearance, which were given quite easily. The most non-standard of them perfectly coexist with the official names. A small group are nicknames that reflect mental abilities. It was revealed that for the most part non-calendar names are expressed by nouns (56 units), less - by adjectives (21 units). One nickname appears in the form of the imperative mood of the verb. Among the registered anthroponyms, 19 metaphor names were found, their associative links were indicated. It is noted that all the presented unofficial names are based on real qualities, characteristics of their owners or one-time events and facts for which people have been awarded them.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses


Author(s):  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yanxiang Tong ◽  
Taolue Chen ◽  
Jin Han

Bug localization represents one of the most expensive, as well as time-consuming, activities during software maintenance and evolution. To alleviate the workload of developers, numerous methods have been proposed to automate this process and narrow down the scope of reviewing buggy files. In this paper, we present a novel buggy source-file localization approach, using the information from both the bug reports and the source files. We leverage the part-of-speech features of bug reports and the invocation relationship among source files. We also integrate an adaptive technique to further optimize the performance of the approach. The adaptive technique discriminates Top 1 and Top N recommendations for a given bug report and consists of two modules. One module is to maximize the accuracy of the first recommended file, and the other one aims at improving the accuracy of the fixed defect file list. We evaluate our approach on six large-scale open source projects, i.e. ASpectJ, Eclipse, SWT, Zxing, Birt and Tomcat. Compared to the previous work, empirical results show that our approach can improve the overall prediction performance in all of these cases. Particularly, in terms of the Top 1 recommendation accuracy, our approach achieves an enhancement from 22.73% to 39.86% for ASpectJ, from 24.36% to 30.76% for Eclipse, from 31.63% to 46.94% for SWT, from 40% to 55% for ZXing, from 7.97% to 21.99% for Birt, and from 33.37% to 38.90% for Tomcat.


1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 77-96
Author(s):  
Richard Andrews

The regular community drama activity of the village of Monticchiello in Italy has been pursued for nearly a quarter of a century, but is still little known abroad. A full study of the phenomenon is as much a study of the community, past and present, as it is a piece of theatrical analysis, in the area where there is a complete interlock between social history and the theatrical activity which a society produces. Since the work and history of the Teatro Povero have too many ramifications for everything to be summarized or even alluded to in one article, Richard Andrews here sets out to introduce the subject to students of theatre ‘by example’ – aiming to dig a single trench into the strata, in order to convey the outlines of the subject, hopefully without damage to the evidence needed for a more complete survey. Richard Andrews is Professor of Italian at Leeds University, having previously taught at Swansea and Kent. For the past fifteen years his research interests have been mainly concentrated on theatrical material, and he is currently preparing a study of sixteenth-century Italian comedy for Cambridge University Press. His regular contact with Monticchiello dates from 1983, and has been supported by a systematic analysis of all the texts produced there since 1967.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-143
Author(s):  
Fajar Royan Safarullah ◽  
Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim ◽  
Retno Triwoelandari

            The Village law has made the village the subject of development. Villages and villagers jointly initiate village development in order to create a better livelihood and village life. Village funds as village capacity in development have the potential to improve community welfare. This Research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach in order to analyze the planning and implementation process of village funds in improving community welfare from a sharia economic perspective. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The governments, community leaders and villagers became informants so that a broad perspective was obtained about village funds and their implications for walfare. The results showed that the planning and implementation of village funds was not yet participatory, the grassroots community had not been involved. Physical infrastructure became the priority of discussion during the planning process. In an effort to improve welfare in 2019 touching the aspects of health, education, and community residence. In 2020, village funds have a greater role in increasing community income in the form the cash assistance to the community in overcoming the covid 19 pandemic. In order to achieve a comprehensive development, in the process must apply sharia economic values. The value of integrity in the devekopment process in the form of justice, trust and fulfillment of reponsibilities as well as helping each other.


1954 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Alfonso Medellin Zenil ◽  
Frederick A. Peterson

Various authors in the past have speculated on the epoch and culture to which the so-called “Laughing Faces” belonged. But with only a small number of sporadic finds they have not been able to explain satisfactorily their origin, cultural epoch, symbolism, or typological evolution. There exist, however, some useful works on the subject, such as those by Phillip Drucker, C. W. Weiant, J. L. Melgarejo, Vladimiro Rosado Ojeda, Alfonso Medellin Zenil, and Fredrick Peterson.In the fall of 1952 the antiquity market of Mexico City was suddenly flooded with sculptured pieces of which the “Laughing Faces,” or “Smiling Heads,” formed the chief part. Their source was made known when the Presidente Municipal (Mayor) of the village of Joachin, in the municipality of Tierra Blanca, Veracruz, denounced illegal excavations in his territory. The looting of the archaeological zones had taken place in the small communities of Los Cerros and Dicha Tuerta.


Author(s):  
Kadek Ryan Surya Negara ◽  
Made Antara ◽  
I Nyoman Dhana

This research aims to (1) describe the strawberry farmers ‘knowledge about climate change in the village Pancasari, (2) Describe the farmer adaptation to climate change relating to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari and (3) to analyze the correlation between farmers’ knowledge about climate change and adaptation to the cultivation of strawberries in Pancasari village. This study was designed as a descriptive study, with the ecological approach. The object of research is the effect of the level of farmers’ knowledge about climate change and adaptation to the cultivation of strawberries, while the subject of the strawberry farmers in the village Pancasari. Then the data is collected using observation method, the method of recording documents and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis for the formulation of the problem first and second as well as quantitative descriptive formulation of the problem for the third. The results showed (1) Knowledge strawberry farmers about climate change in high categorized Pancasari village with a score of 3.81, (2) Adaptation of farmers to climate change related to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari categorized either with a score of 4.62 and (3) There is a positive relationship level of farmers’ knowledge about adaptation to climate change to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari with r = 0.97.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana ◽  
Putu Gede Arya Sumerthayasa ◽  
Jeanne Wiryandani Ratmaningrum

According to the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 8 concerning Village Credit Union (hereinafter referred to as LPD) Article 2 paragraph (1) states that: LPD is a village-owned financial union conducting business in the village and for the benefit of the villagers. This is confirmed by the presence of the Decision of the Third Big Meeting by Village Assembly (MDP) Bali No. 009 / SK-PA III / MDP Bali /Vffl /2014 Article I paragraph (1), namely, the Village Credit Union is one of the possessions of the village. This type of research used in this thesis is a normative study. Normative study is the one that examines the level of legal norms, finding the non-existence of the LPD status as a legal subject of liability rights, so there is a legal vacuum in which the status of the LPD as the subject of a liability rights is not stipulated in the legislation and these problems will be a legal discovery. LPD is the possession of the village, so LPD cannot be the legal subject of liability right because the village itself has not been the subject of law. So the security liability agreement made by LPD is invalid because it does not qualify his legitimate agreements written in Article 1320 paragraph (4) of Civil Code regarding lawful cause or legal cause.


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