Etos Kerja Islam Dan Ketahanan Usaha Kerajinan Tangan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafi ◽  
Ulung Pribadi ◽  
Fajar Rahmanto

This research is based on the view of the deliberation forum in the village which should be able to provide dialogue space and community involvement as the subject of development planning, however, the facts that are seen are that the community in Maguwoharjo village is still seen as an object of development planning and the essence of the deliberation forum in the public sphere in the village has not been able to reflect in full by the people in the area. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence deliberation in development planning deliberations and analyze points of weakness in the deliberation process in Maguwoharjo village. The method in this study uses qualitative research methods with data analysis techniques using NVivo12plus software. The results showed that the leadership factor had a percentage of around 36% in influencing community involvement, the socio-cultural factor in the village had a percentage of around 15% where each figure involved had a dominant view that was very thick with Javanese Culture, from the aspect of communication, had a percentage of around 13% in conveying the interests of village development, then, local political factors have a percentage of around 13%, where every participant involved in the village consultation forum has the same interest in development in his area. This study found that the leadership factor was very dominant in influencing the community to be actively involved in the village discussion forum and still found several weaknesses in the deliberation process in the village. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Yuni Shara ◽  
Debbi chyntia Ovami

This study aims to analyze the application of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in an effort to increase development in the Limau Manis Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection methods used in this research are literature study and field study. Furthermore, the results of the study were analyzed through a qualitative descriptive analysis method in which to obtain a picture in understanding and explaining the application of village fund allocations in an effort to increase development in Desa Limau Manis. The data used in this study are primary data with the subject of research is the Limau Manis Village Office of Tanjung Morawa District. The results showed that the application of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in an effort to increase development in Limau Manis Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang District had been running but the allocation was not right on target, this can be seen from the realization of the allocation of village funds that were used for social purposes had less value the remainder is for village government income and other benefits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, dan (3) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengelola PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, tutor pendidikan keaksaraan dan warga belajar pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Pelaksanaan Pendidikan keaksaraan dasar di Desa Triharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul berjalan dengan baik, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah warga belajar mampu membaca, menulis dan berhitung sederhana setelah diberikan pembelajaran, dan (3) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah (a) Kemampuan tutor, (b) dukungan dari pemerintah pusat, (c) dukungan dari pemerintah setempat, (d) motivasi dari warga belajar, dan (e) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai . Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah (a) daya tangkap warga belajar berbeda-beda, (b) Kegiatan di desa seperti arisan PKK, Membantu tetangga yang mempunyai hajatan serta mati listrik membuat warga belajar tidak berangkat pembelajaran Basic Literacy Learning PKBM Bina Sekar Melati in Triharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul AbstractThis study aims to determine (1) Implementation of basic literacy education, (2) Results of basic literacy education, and (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing basic literacy education. This study uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the manager of PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, literacy education tutors and residents learning basic literacy education. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation, data analysis techniques using miles and Huberman. The results of the study are (1) The implementation of basic literacy education in Triharjo Village, Pandak Subdistrict, Bantul Regency is going well, (2) The results of basic literacy education are the people learning to be able to read, write and count simple after learning, and (3) Factors supporters of the implementation of basic literacy education are (a) Tutor ability, (b) support from the central government, (c) support from local government, (d) motivation from learning citizens, and (e) adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors are (a) the different learning capacities of the residents of learning, (b) Activities in the village such as the PKK social gathering, helping neighbors who have a celebration and power outages make learning residents not go to learning. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Siska Kristina ◽  
Offeny ◽  
Triyani

This study wants to look at the problem of Shifting Community Livelihoods in the Tank of Dahuyan Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The aim is to find out the process of Shifting Community Livelihoods in the Tank of Dahuyan Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this study was the village head, the people of the Tank Village of Dahuyan such as rubber dabblers in terms of being asked as informants about shifting people's livelihoods. Data collection procedures use participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation while data analysis includes data reduction, data display, and data verification and checking the accuracy of the data through technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that there was a shift in livelihoods in the community of Dahuyan Tank Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The process of shifting people's livelihoods is due to a weak economic factor, a decline in farmers' yields and a significant decline in rubber prices. There are several factors causing the shift in livelihoods in the Tank Dahuyan Village community, which are weak economic factors, low prior income and a sense of wanting to have a better income than before by becoming an employee in an oil palm company. By becoming an employee in an oil palm company the community income is more increased compared to the results of rubber tapping. The results felt in the community are felt positive because the results of the company that can be used for the cost of daily needs are sufficient and can pay for their children's education. Then people who shift jobs to oil palm companies get a social security in the form of Workers' Social Security and Health BPJS Penelitian ini ingin  melihat permasalahan tentang Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat di Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas”. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui proses Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat di Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskristif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala desa, masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan seperti peyedap karet dalam hal yang ditanya sebagai informan tentang pergeseran mata pencaharian masyrakat. Prosedur pegumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif ,wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data dan pemeriksaan keabashan data melalui triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran mata pencaharian pada masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Proses terjadinya pergeseran mata pencaharian masyarakat dikarenakan adanya faktor ekonomi yang lemah, menurunnya hasil panen petani serta turunnya harga karet yang secara signifikan. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran mata pencaharian pada masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan yaitu faktor ekonomi yang lemah, pendapatan sebelumnya minim dan rasa ingin punya penghasilan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dengan menjadi karyawan di perusahaan kelapa sawit.Dengan menjadi karyawan di perusahaan kelapa sawit pendapatan masyarakat lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan hasil menyadap karet. Hasil yang dirasakan pada masyarakat dirasa  positif karena hasil dari perusahaan yang di dapat digunakan untuk biaya kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tercukupi serta dapat membiayai pendidikan anak-anaknya. Kemudian masyarakat yang bergeser pekerjaan ke perusahaan kelapa sawit mendapatkan suatu jaminan sosial yaitu berupa Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan BPJS Kesehatan


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Nona Nurfadhilla

This article aims to look at how to improve self-efficacy through guidance and counseling services at SMP 1 Pleret, Yogyakarta. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, data collection methods through interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Results and discussion that there are still many students who have low self-efficacy so they are difficult to achieve good learning outcomes. This is proven by some students rarely doing school work and rarely doing homework also do not have the motivation to excel. BK teachers try through guidance and counseling services in the form of a preventive approach for those with high self-efficacy and a curative approach for students with low self-efficacy. Such as helping students to convince themselves that students are able to do tasks even though it is difficult and able to excel and to convince students to avoid feeling inferior about themselves. Guidance and counseling provided by BK teachers shows significant changes in some students who already have high self-efficacy. So it can be concluded that through guidance and counseling can be an effort to improve student self-efficacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Riris Susiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya strategi produk dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing  dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat dan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat. Strategi produk sangat diperlukan dalam mememenuhi tuntutan konsumen seperti meningkatkan kualitas, menciptakan merek, pelayanan serta jaminan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan agar usaha mampu berkembang. Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah usaha yang sedang berkembang dan telah mampu memasarkan produk bordirnya hingga menembus pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi produk bordir di Limpapeh”s Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kota Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, jenis data berupa data primer dan  sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa model interaktif yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu dengan model reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu strategi produk yang dilakukan di Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah dimulai dari menciptakan produk bordir yang berkualitas, desain motif bordir yang up to date dan kreatif, menyediakan ukuran yang special, memberi merek pada produk bordir, memberi kemasan yang menarik (paperbag) dan serbaguna, pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan ramah serta pemberian jaminan terhadap produk border.Kata Kunci: strategi produk, pelayanan, bordir. AbstractThe problem in this study is the importance of product strategy in running a business in order to be able to survive and compete with other similar companies in conditions of intense competition and very rapid development of the times. Product strategy is very necessary in fulfilling consumer demands such as improving quality, creating brands, services and guarantees for products offered so that businesses are able to grow. Limpapeh's Kebaya is a growing business and has been able to market its embroidery products to penetrate the export market. This study aims to describe the strategy of embroidery products in Limpapeh's Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Payakumbuh City. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method, the type of data in the form of primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with interactive model analysis techniques that are related to the subject matter, namely with a model of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research, namely the product strategy carried out at Limpapeh's Kebaya, are started from creating quality embroidery products, up-to-date and creative embroidery motifs, providing special sizes, giving brands to embroidery products, giving attractive packaging (paperbag) and versatile, fast, precise and friendly service and guarantee of embroidery products. Keywords: product, service, embroidery strategy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Haryo Suganda ◽  
Raja Muhammad Amin

This study is motivated the identification of policies issued by the regional Governmentof Rokan Hulu in the form of Regulatory region number 1 by 2015 on the determination of thevillage and Indigenous Village. Political dynamics based on various interests against themanufacture of, and decision-making in the process of formation of the corresponding localregulations determination of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is impacted to a verysignificantamount of changes from the initial draft of the number i.e. 21 (twenty one) the villagebecame Customary 89 (eighty-nine) the Indigenous Villages who have passed. Type of thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research aims to describe theState of the real situation in a systematic and accurate fact analysis unit or related research, aswell as observations of the field based on the data (information). Method of data collectionwas done with interviews, documentation, and observations through fieldwork (field research).The results of the research on the process of discussion of the draft local regulations andmutual agreement about Designation of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is, showed thatthe political dynamics that occur due to the presence of various political interests, rejectionorally by Villagers who were judged to have met the requirements of Draft Regulations to beformulated and the area for the set to be Indigenous Villages, and also there is a desire fromsome villages in the yet to Draft local regulations in order to set the Indigenous village , there isa wide range of interests of these aspects influenced the agreement to assign the entire localVillage which is in the Rokan Hulu become Indigenous village, and the village of Transmigrationinto administrative Villages where the initiator of the changes in the number of IndigenousVillages in the Rokan Hulu it is the desire of the local Government of its own.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Hutri Agustino

Empowerment derived from the word ‘power’. Therefore, the main idea of empowerment in contact with the concept of power. Meanwhile, the authority itself is often attributed with the ability to make other people do what we want, regardless of their wishes and interests. Empowerment refers to the ability of the people, especially the weak and vulnerable groups so that they have the ability in some respects. This in turn makes the praxis of empowerment of communities on the territory of the literacy movement. The inclusion of community empowerment on the literacy movement to make the movement experienced a transformation from the previous only general movement based on issues that are more specific, one that is in the Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara as setting research. The purpose of this research is to know the realization community empowerment-based literacy movement and the impact of socio-economic change in the surrounding communities. By using the theory of community empowerment and literacy theory and qualitative descriptive method, it can be noted that there is a relationship between the empowerment of community-based literacy movement toward socio-economic changes in the surrounding communities. The background and the focus of community empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara is as follows: (1) the existence of empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara the answer to the problems of social-historical territory of the village; (2) the realization of the empowerment funded based on the principle of volunteerism and independence; (3) the main focus of the activities of empowerment is the transformation of the values of the characters building for the productive age group as well as encourage socio-economic independence based on a series of soft skill thematic activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Marzuki Marzuki ◽  
Sri Utami

This study aims to form the characters of Indonesian students through the implementation of Value-clarified Techniques with the help of folklore. The implementation of this lesson is based on the dynamics and problematics of characters that occur today in primary schools and intends to bridge the issues. The research design used is the type of action research with the subject of the study of grade V of Pontianak Elementary School Pontianak amounted to 32 people in the first semester. Data collection methods are observation and interview, while to analyze the data with qualitative descriptive. From the analysis of the results of research and discussion obtained the conclusion that the implementation of Value-assisted Clarification Technique folklore can improve the formation of the character of Indonesian students in primary schools.


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