scholarly journals Salat Gaib untuk Korban Bencana Alam dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-329
Author(s):  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Asri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Distance Limit ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed at elaborating and identifying the law and the virtues of funeral prayer, the definition of absentee funeral prayer, the propositions of the inquiry of absentee funeral prayer, scholars’ opinions on the law of absentee funeral prayer, the ruling of absentee funeral prayer, time and distance limit in absentee funeral prayer, and the law of absentee funeral prayer on the victims of natural disasters. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with normative approach techniques and library research. The result of the study shows that: (1) The law of absentee funeral prayer is permissible on the corpse that is not yet prayed on; (2) The ruling of absentee funeral prayer is the same as the ruling of funeral prayer; (3) There is no time limit for performing absentee funeral prayer on condition that the person dies at the time person who wants to perform prayer has been able to perform prayer; (4) The distance limit of absentee funeral prayer is the distance in which it is difficult to be visited by people who want to perform prayer; (5) The natural disaster victim, if his or her body is not found and is not yet prayed on, then he/she can be prayed on in absentia.

scholarly journals Indonesian Jurisprudence: Islamic Law Transformation In Law System Of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-318
Author(s):  
Ahmad Edwar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Law System ◽  
The Third ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Islamic Marriage

INDONESIAN JURISPRUDENCE: ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION IN LAW SYSTEM OF INDONESIA.: This study discusses about the idea of Islamic law renewal in Indonesia, as well as the figures, and it makes the term of Indonesian Jurisprudence and its formalization into the law system of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find the answer of these following points: Firstly, the interpretation or definition of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept; secondly, the figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence and the result of their thoughts; and the third, the formalization of Jurisprudence concept with Indonesian nuance in the law system Indonesia. This study was a library research with a content analysis method. The results of this study are: (1) Indonesian Jurisprudence could be interpreted as a Jurisprudence concept that is more Indonesian local-based; (2) Hasbi As-Shiddiqi and Hazairin are two figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence model, apart from other intellectuals. Hasbi is one of modernists who offered his ideas comprehensively, started from his “Indonesian Jurisprudence” concept until the law renewal including its principle and method. Meanwhile Hazairin offered the development of a new heritage system which interpreted and elaborated based on Al-Qur’an scriptural perception and Sunnah which is not a patrilineal system but bilateral (family model); and (3) formalization of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept produces some ordinance regulation products which are important formally and materially, such as Ordinance of Islamic Marriage Law, and also other rules under the Ordinance, such as Government Law, President Instruction, and Supreme Court Law, as well as Islamic Law Compilation and Sharia Economic Law Compilation

scholarly journals Putusnya Perkawinan dan Akibatnya dalam Fikih Munakahat (Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 38-41)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-431
Author(s):  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Jihan Vivianti Usman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research aims to find out and understand Fikih Munakahat and the analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 article 38-41 which discusses the breakup of marriage. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts with a theological-normative approach and a juridical approach. The results showed that: First, the urgency of marriage in Islam that lasted until now is the marriage of al-Wiladah, i.e. a man came to the girl's parents to propose to her. Then he married her with his dowry; Second, the basis of marriage law in Indonesia at the level of application is contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 on compilation of Islamic law (KHI) applied in almost all marital problems, and the law is always used as the basis and back of every judge in providing legal interpretations and solutions to various problems of marriage law today; Third, the legal consequences due to the termination of marriage both in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 in articles 38-41 and in the perspective of Fikih Munakahat will have an impact on; 1) children; 2) innate property; and 3) a living.

scholarly journals Karakter Penafsiran Fāḍil Ṣāliḥ Al-Samarrā’ī

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-227
Author(s):  
Ali Hasan Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Original Interpretation ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article was written by the author for several reasons. First; many academics are not familiar with the thought of Fāḍil āliḥ al-Samarrā'ī’s interpretation, even though he is one of the commentators who live in the contemporary era. Second; The author thinks that the the Fāḍil āliḥ al-Samarrā'ī method of interpretation is still not widely known by researchers. Therefore, the author examines one of his commentaries, namely 'alā arīq al tafsīr al bayānī. The focus of this article is to understand the method of interpreting the Qur'an from the perspective of Fāḍil āliḥ al-Samarrā'ī. To answer this, the author uses a qualitative-descriptive method with library research using the reading of the original interpretation of al-Samarrā'ī in his book, namely al-haqiqat al-lughawiyyah, al-haqiqat al-'urfiyyah, al-haqiqat al-syar'iyyah.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesalahan Sintaksis Pada Buku Teks Duru>Su Al-Lughah Al-Ara>Biyah ‘Ala> Thoriqotial-Muba>Syarah Al-Muta>Kamilah Karya Muhammad In’am, M.A

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
Ihdatul Hidayah ◽  
Syamsuddin Asyrofi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to find out about language errors that occur in an Arabic textbooks entitled Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah of Muhammad In'am, M.A. Not only the errors that were discussed but there was an attempt or Tashwib or correction in order to evaluate the results of the analysis that has been done. Library research was used with a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the subject of the study which is Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah both volumes I and II. In this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: there are errors in language syntactic aspects in the textbooks. There are several categories of errors (refer to the classification of Toto Suharto et al): nakirah Ma'rifah, Dhamir, huruf Jar, Murakkab Idhafi, Isim Isyarah, Jumlah Ismiyah, and Jumlah Fi'liyah. Several reasons were found for the occurrence of these errors, namely lack of accuracy in writing textbooks, lack of workforce that helped the author to edit the material to be presented in textbooks and limited human resources which led to inefficient writing of textbooks. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang beberapa kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi dalam penulisan buku teks bahasa Arab Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA, bukan hanya kesalahan-kesalahan yang dibahas tapi ada upaya Tashwib atau pembenaran guna sebagai evaluasi dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan. Ketegori yang digunakan penelitian library research dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan objek buku teks bahasa Arab Arab Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA baik jilid I dan II. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut, bahwa: adanya kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa aspek sintaksis dalam buku teks Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA baik jilid I dan II. Ditemukan beberapa kategori kesalahan (merujuk pada klasifikasi Toto Suharto dkk): Nakirah Ma’rifah, Dhamir, huruf Jar, Murakkab Idhafi, Isim Isyarah, Jumlah Ismiyah, dan Jumlah Fi’liyah.  di temukan beberapa alasan terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut yakni kurangnya ketelitian dalam menulis buku teks, kurangnya tenaga kerja yang membantu penulis dalam mengedit materi-materi yang akan di sajikan dalam buku teks, keterbatasan sumber daya  manusia yang menyebabkan kurang efisien dalam menulis buku teks. Kata kunci: Buku Teks, Analisis kesalahan, Sintaksis, Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Fikih Terhadap Nasihat kepada Penguasa

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-124
Author(s):  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Saifullah Bin Anshor
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Way

This study aimed at identifying and examining definition and scope of the term ulil amri, important things to consider in giving advice to ulil amri, the way to give them advice, and Islamic jurisprudential view on “Peaceful Action”. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study shows that: (1) ulil amri to whom Allah obligate obedience are scholars of rabbaniyyun and leaders as well as those who are in charge of Muslims; (2) some important things in giving advice to ulil amri, those are listening and obeying them in good matter, praying for them goodness and salvation, avoiding ghibah and degradation of ulil amri, cooperating in goodness and piety, being patience upon badness and wrongdoing of the leaders, and giving advice to ulil amri; (3) advising them secretly is the best way, but the scholars also advocate to advise them openly if that method more beneficial to leaders and community; (4) “Peaceful Action” is a matter of ijtihadiyyah in which the scholars have different views on it. Therefore, denying munkar both sir (secretly) and ‘alan (openly) is part of maqasid syar’iyyah that need to be implemented based on rules and considerations of goodness and badness.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOWRY REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA AND MOROCCO LEGISLATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-232
Author(s):  
Ali Trigiyatno
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Different Characteristics

This article compares dowry regulations in Indonesia and Morocco. Bearing in mind that Indonesia and Morocco have different characteristics in dowry matter, the regulations are worth comparing for. As understood in Islamic marriages, dowry is an important obligation and must be fulfilled by the bridegroom for the bride. Normative Islamic teaching advocates for dowry that is simple and reasonable, but in practice, sometimes dowry becomes expensive and difficult to be given, and thus, causing unfavorable effects. In addition, dowry also has the potentials to be subjected to disputes between husband and wife if not regulated by legislation in details. The author uses a comparative study of law guided by a normative approach through library research. The main source is the statutes of two countries. Analysis technique used is content analysis. As a result, it is found that with different backgrounds of fiqh school in Indonesia and Morroco-one being strongly influenced by Shāfi‘ī school and the other is influenced by Mālikī school-have similar rules on dowry. The only significant difference is that the Mālikī School and its legislation in Morocco considers dowry as a marriage pillar. Meanwhile, the Shāfi‘ī school and its legislation in Indonesia, even though the dowry is regarded as compulsory, it does not become a condition or a marriage pillar. Other differences are the definition of dowry, regulation of wife’s luggage, lost dowry, defective dowry, introduction of mithil dowry, regulation of dowry disputes before entering the household, and regulation of furniture disputes other than the wife’s luggage.

scholarly journals ASAS “DAPAT DILAKSANAKAN” DALAM PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN

Scientax ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Rinaningsih
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Postal Services ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Descriptive Method

Tax revenues paid by taxpayers are the main source of state revenue at this time. Individual and corporate taxpayers owed tax in Indonesia are spread throughout the territory of Indonesia. However based on the data, the tax ratio of each province is vary. Therefore, in this paper we will discuss whether the existing tax regulations are in accordance with the existing conditions.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research, due to the principle "can be implemented" in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2011, several current tax regulations have been formulated without considering existing conditions namely   the geographical conditions of various tax offices’s work areas, the uneven availability of the internet in each region along with the unsupported behavior of internet users for electronic services,  and  unavailability of the postal services in some villages.  Those make taxation regulations difficult to be implemented in all regions of Indonesia  and do not support the optimum collection of taxes in all regions of Indonesia. The aim of the research is to provide recommendations to the DGT to improve the tax regulations to a better level.

scholarly journals Conflict of Beatrice Prior in Roth’s Allegiant

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Made Rai Suarniti
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Behavior ◽  
Intergroup Conflict ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The Third ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Intrapersonal Conflict ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Is Theory ◽  
Descriptive Method

The title of this writing is “Conflict of Beatrice Prior in Roth’s Allegiant”. The specific aim of this scientific writing is to find out and describe the conflicts that are faced by the main character and to find out the source of the conflicts Roth’s Allegiant. This novel is the third series of Divergent written by Veronica Roth and published in 2016. The data is collected through library research and analyzed based on two main theories. The main theory which is used in analyzing this paper is theory of literature by Lajos Egri and also theory of psychology by Tayla Bauer & Berrin Erdogan in his book entitled An Introduction to Organizational Behavior, This research is analyzed based qualitative-descriptive method. Based on the result of analysis, it can be concluded that Conflict of Beatrice Prior in Roth’s Allegiant consist of internal and external conflict. Types of internal conflicts of Tris is categorized as Intrapersonal conflict. Meanwhile, the types of external conflicts are categorized as Interpersonal conflict and Intergroup conflict. The source of the conflict are differing in attitudes, values, and perceptions, differing in goals or objective, differing in personal style or personality.

scholarly journals Penerapan Program Kunjungan Rumah dalam Menumbuhkan Consciousness Siswa Terhadap Hukum pada Tata Tertib Sekolah di SMK Negeri 2 Tulungagung

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Winda Anistiya Putri ◽  
Ajar Dirgantoro ◽  
Muhamad Abdul Roziq Asrori
Keyword(s):  
Student Behavior ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Home Visit ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
School Rules ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research aims to find out how the implementation of the home visit program and what are the inhibiting factors as well as supporting factors. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method of collecting data observations, interviews, and documentation. The process of data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are: (1) The application of a home visit program in growing awareness of the law on school rules is one of the activities that are very helpful for schools in dealing with problematic students, both in student behavior and in teaching and learning activities. (2) Implementation of a home visit program in growing awareness of the law in the code of conduct also has supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors are the administration of correspondence or assignment letters that are complete and easy, and the time for student affairs is also easy for us to take home visits. While the inhibiting factors are very much the student's house which is far away, then the minimal transportation costs and the time when visiting the parents of students is not at home.

scholarly journals A Pragmatic Analysis on Vague Language Used in Disaster News Articles on Thejakartapost.com

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-202
Author(s):  
Jaufillaili Jaufillaili ◽  
Riska Nurmalita ◽  
Endang Herawan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
News Article ◽  
Scalar Implicatures ◽  
Exact Number ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right ◽  
Vague Language ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
Descriptive Method

This paper presents the findings analysis of categories and functions on vague language used in disaster news articles on Thejakartapost.com based on the theory of Channell (1994). In the journalism context, especially in disaster news article, the information often contains vague language that has imprecise statement since it is harmful. Therefore, to avoid wrong statements, the reporters often use vague language in presenting information accurately. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method. All data were 24 news articles. There were 12 news articles of natural disasters and 12 news articles of human-caused disasters. The period was from April 2018 until March 2019. The findings of this study showed that there were three categories of vague language, namely vague additives to numbers that were realized by approximators and adjectives. The others were vagueness of choice of vague words that were realized by nouns, and vagueness by scalar implicatures that were realized by quantifiers, numbers, and exaggerations. In addition, they also have its functions of vague language. Firstly, giving the right amount of information, it is used since the reporters just shared the right number of information although the exact number was not available. Secondly, filling in lexical gaps of uncertainty, it is used since the reporters wanted to cover the imprecise information with another word, and generalized word that was difficult to identify. Last but not least, self-protection. It is used since the reporters wanted to protect and hedge their statements from imprecise information.Keywords: Vague Language, Categories, News Articles, Disasters, implicature

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