scholarly journals VARIOUS EVALUATION IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS FACULTIES OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES

Author(s):  
Mirzaaxmad Qurbonov ◽  
Oxista Dehqonova

The article analyzes the integration of physics and mathematics in general secondary schools. KEY WORDS: continuity, optimized curriculum, quadratic equation, coordinate line, thermometer, surface, pressure, volume, density, parabola, exponential function, logarithmic function, modular function.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Banasiak

Both biology and mathematics have existed as well established branches of science for hundreds of years and both, maybe not in a well defined way, have been with the humankind for a couple of thousands of years.  Though nature  was studied by the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent and China, the origins of modern biology are typically traced back to the ancient Greece, where Aristotle (384-322 BC) contributed most extensively to its development. Similarly,  the  ancient Babylonians were able to solve quadratic equation over four millennia ago and we can see the development of mathematical methods in all ancient civilisations, notably in China and on the Indian subcontinent. However, possibly again the Greeks were the first who studied mathematics for its own sake, as a collection of abstract objects and relations between them.  Nevertheless, despite the fact that the development  of such a mathematics has not required any external stimuli, an amazing feature of the human mind is that a large number of abstract mathematical constructs has proved to be very well suited for describing natural phenomena.This prompted Eugene Wigner to write his famous article The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences,  ...


Author(s):  
W. A. W. Aris ◽  
T. A. Musa ◽  
H. Lee ◽  
Y. Choi ◽  
H. Yoon

This paper describes utilization of GPS data in Korea Peninsula and IEODO ocean research station for investigation of postseismic deformation characteristic after the 2011 Tohoku-oki Mw9.0 Earthquake. Analytical logarithmic and exponential functions were used to evaluate the postseismic deformation parameters. The results found that the data in Korea Peninsula and IEODO during periods of mid-2011 – mid-2014 are fit better using logarithmic function with deformation decay at 134.5 ±0.1 days than using the exponential function. The result also clearly indicates that further investigation into postseismic deformation over longer data span should be taken into account to explain tectonic deformation over the region.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Mulyani ◽  
Lilih Khotim Perwati ◽  
Murningsih Murningsih

The tropical zone of Mount Ungaran is a tropical forest which are rich in diversity of flora. One of them is Bryophytes. Most of the Bryophytes of tropical forest are epiphytes. The largest group of Bryophytes is mosses (Bryophyta). However, research about epiphytic mosses in this area are sparse, so it is only a few information given about epiphytic mosses in this area. The aim of this research was to identify epiphytic mosses in tropical zone of Mount Ungaran altitudes 750, 980, and 1.100 meters above sea level, and also to determine the frequency attendance of species in this study site. This research was conducted in April through November 2012. Specimens was carried out at Laboratory of Ecology and Biosistematics, Department Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. The results shown there are 35 species mosses. Diversity of epiphytic moses most commonly found at altitude 1.100 meters above sea level, as many as 17 species, while at altitudes 750 and 980 meters above sea level was found 15 species. Family Hypnaceae is the family with highest number of species (6 species) and has highest total amount of frequency attendance by 16,13%. Hypnum plumaeforme and Luisierella barbula were the species which had wide distribution. Both of them were found at all three altitudes. Species with the highest total amount of frequency attendance is Hylocomium splendens from family Hylocomiaceae with total amount by 9,68%. Key words : epiphytic mosses, Mount Ungaran, tropical zone


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagnija Cēdere ◽  
◽  
Inese Jurgena ◽  
Ineta Helmane ◽  
Inta Tiltiņa ◽  
...  

The low level of pupils’ knowledge and skills in science and mathematics is a serious problem in the economic development of the country. Cognitive interest is a crucial learning motive; no successful learning process is possible without inciting interest. Grade 9 pupils were surveyed to find out the respondents’ cognitive interest in the field of exact sciences. On average the interest in subjects of exact sciences is poorly pronounced. Respondents have good understanding about the causal relations while the cognitive activity, the skill to overcome difficulties in learning is low. Cognitive interest in learning is promoted by diverse methodological approaches that are oriented towards pupils’ self-actualization and purposefulness. Key words: cognitive interest, learning process, science and mathematics.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inese Dudareva ◽  
◽  
Dace Namsone ◽  
Liga Cakane ◽  
◽  
...  

The implementation of key competences in primary and secondary school education demanded the changes in the Science teaching practice in Latvia. The first research was initiated during the piloting the new curriculum in science and mathematics (2009 – 2011). Lesson observations were the main source of answers to the research: what ICT tools are used by teachers and students in science subjects? What information it gives to us for teachers CPD? Key words: lesson observation, ICT, teachers CPD needs.


Author(s):  
Tuah Ishak ◽  
Mohini Mohamed

Dasar pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam bahasa Inggeris (PPSMI) telah dilaksanakan dalam sistem pendidikan di Malaysia sejak tahun 2003. Perlaksanaan polisi ini telah melalui satu kitaran. Pelajar sekolah yang mula belajar dalam tingkatan satu serta pelajar matrikulasi di pelbagai pusat pengajian tinggi di Malaysia telah menjejakkan kaki ke pusat pengajian tinggi khususnya di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor. Kertas kerja ini akan memberi sedikit gambaran tentang kesan perlaksanaan polisi ini terhadap pelajar di beberapa buah fakulti yang diambil secara rawak di UTM. Kajian ini meneliti kesan polisi PPSMI terhadap tiga aspek, iaitu kesediaan, minat dan keyakinan dalam kalangan pelajar UTM. Seramai 309 orang pelajar tahun tiga daripada Fakulti Pendidikan, Fakulti Sains dan Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal di UTM telah dijadikan sampel dalam kajian ini. Alat kajian yang digunakan untuk mengukur tahap kesediaan, minat dan keyakinan pelajar adalah set soal selidik yang mengandungi 34 item berskala Likert yang mempunyai lima pilihan respon beserta dua soalan terbuka. Nilai kebolehpercayaan alat kajian adalah α = 0.895. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensi telah digunakan dalam tatacara menganalisis data. Secara keseluruhannya, tahap kesediaan, minat dan keyakinan pelajar adalah pada tahap sederhana dan kurang memuaskan. Walau bagaimanapun, majoriti pelajar bersetuju dengan pelaksanaan polisi terbabit dan menyatakan bahawa PPSMI penting bagi peningkatan penguasaan Bahasa Inggeris untuk kejayaan dalam kerjaya dan masa depan mereka. Kata kunci: Pengajaran dan pembelajaran sains dan matematik dalam bahasa Inggeris (PPSMI); kesediaan; minat; keyakinan; pusat pengajian tinggi The controversial policy of teaching Science and Mathematics in English (ETeMS) was implemented in the Malaysian school system since 2003. This policy had passed through a complete cycle where form one secondary students and Malaysian Matriculation College who were affected by this policy have entered higher institution of education specifically in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor. This paper will give an insight of the impact of the policy on the students affected based on sample of students taken at random in several faculties in UTM. This study focused on the impact of ETeMS on three aspects: student’s readiness, enthusiasm and confidence. A total of 309 third year students from Faculty of Education, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Mechanical Engineering were taken as samples. An instrument to measure the level of student’s readiness, enthusiasm and confidence was a questionnaire containing 34 items with five choices of response using Likert scale along with two open–ended questions. Reliability value of the instrument was α = 0.895. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis. As a whole, the result showed that the level of student’s readiness, enthusiasm and confidence were average and less satisfactory in scores. However, the majority of the students agreed with the implementation of the policy and stated that ETeMS is instrumental in improving their command of English and is neccessary for their future undertakings. Key words: Teaching science and mathematics in English (ETeMS); readiness; enthusiasm; confidence; higher institution of education


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Souto Martinez ◽  
Rodrigo Silva González ◽  
César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol

From the integration of nonsymmetrical hyperboles, a one-parameter generalization of the logarithmic function is obtained. Inverting this function, one obtains the generalized exponential function. Motivated by the mathematical curiosity, we show that these generalized functions are suitable to generalize some probability density functions (pdfs). A very reliable rank distribution can be conveniently described by the generalized exponential function. Finally, we turn the attention to the generalization of one- and two-tail stretched exponential functions. We obtain, as particular cases, the generalized error function, the Zipf-Mandelbrot pdf, the generalized Gaussian and Laplace pdf. Their cumulative functions and moments were also obtained analytically.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azmi ◽  
Hermanu Joebagio ◽  
Nunuk Suryani

Abstract:  This study aimed at describing the usage of smartphone and internet in the community of college students which can be the basic on the development of an application. This qualitative-descriptive study was conducted through interviews with teacher staff and surveys with 54 students of History Education Study Program in the Teacher Training and Educational Sciences Faculty. The study result shows that: (1) 47 students (87%) owned Smartphone of their own, while the rest of the students as much as 7 persons (13%) do not have Smartphone, (2) 42 students (87%) stated that they  have Smartphone which connected to internet all the timet, while the rest of the students as much as 6 persons (13%) stated the vice versa, (3) Smartphone application which can be developed is the multi-platform semi-online application with  HTML5 base.   Key words: smartphone, history learning media, and multi-platform Abstrak:  Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menggambarkan tentang penggunaan smartphone dan internet di kalangan mahasiswa yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengembangan sebuah aplikasi. Penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan staf pengajar dan survei terhadap 54 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat 47 orang (87%) telah memiliki smartphone pribadi, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 7 orang (13%) tidak memiliki smartphone, (2) terdapat 42 orang (87%) menyatakan bahwa mereka memiliki smartphone yang selalu terhubung dengan internet setiap saat, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 6 orang (13%) menyatakan tidak, (3) Aplikasi smartphone yang dapat dikembangkan adalah aplikasi multi-platform semi-online berbasis HTML5.   Kata kunci: smartphone, media pembelajaran sejarah, dan multi-platform


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 424-434
Author(s):  
Dagnija Cēdere ◽  
Inese Jurgena ◽  
Ineta Helmane ◽  
Inta Tiltiņa-Kapele ◽  
Gunita Praulīte

Cognitive interest is a vital learning motive for the successful learning process. Nowadays students’ interest about science and mathematics are decreasing. The aim of the study is to explore the cognitive interest of Grade 9 students in science and mathematics. Students were surveyed and it helped to explore the respondents’ cognitive activity and the cognitive interest regarding the understanding of causal relations, research activity and the solution of practical problems. The level of cognitive interests on the three level scales is average for the whole sample of respondents. The survey shows that students do not possess explicit cognitive activity; learning happens rather passively, without initiative; however, they have rather pronounced interest to explore and solve problems connected with the real life. Some implications for teachers on how to increase learners’ cognitive interest are provided in the conclusion. Key words: cognitive interest, learning process, science and mathematics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Wen Chen ◽  
Ying-Jie Liang ◽  
Jose Weberszpil

This study investigates the ultraslow diffusion by a spatial structural derivative, in which the exponential function ex is selected as the structural function to construct the local structural derivative diffusion equation model. The analytical solution of the diffusion equation is a form of Biexponential distribution. Its corresponding mean squared displacement is numerically calculated, and increases more slowly than the logarithmic function of time. The local structural derivative diffusion equation with the structural function ex in space is an alternative physical and mathematical modeling model to characterize a kind of ultraslow diffusion.


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