scholarly journals UJARAN PENDERITA AFASIA MOTORIK KARENA STROK DI STAF MEDIS FUNGSIONAL PENYAKIT SARAF RSUD dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS MORFOSINTAKSIS DALAM TINJAUAN NEUROLINGUISTIK)

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-230
Author(s):  
Suci Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Disease ◽  
Functional Relationship ◽  
Morphological Process ◽  
Motor Aphasia ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Study Case ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ujaran penderita Afasia Motorik karena Stroke melalui klasifikasi ujaran penderita Afasia motorik dalam tataran morfologi dengan analisis ujaran berdasarkan proses morfologis bahasa Indonesia. Tataran dalam bidang sintaksis yaitu dengan cara klasifikasi ujaran penderita Afasia Motorik karena stroke ke dalam fungsi sintaksis dan hubungan fungsional antarkata/frase dalam klausa atau kalimat. Metode pengumpulan data pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode simak (observasi) dan dibantu dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik pustaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini bersifat deskriptif kualititatif. Informan yang yang terdapat dalam tulisan ini terdiri dari enam, yaitu PAMS1, PAMS2, PAMS3, PAMS4, PAMS5, dan PAMS6. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditranskripsikan dan dianalisis berdasarkan klasifikasinya. Hasil dari analisis data ini menunjukkan bahwa penderita Afasia motorik mengalami gangguan bahasa dalam tataran morfologi dan sintaksis bahasa Indonesia. Dalam ranah morfologi PAMS sulit mengujarkan dan bahkan menghilangkan prefiks –ber, -men, dan –ter. Pada infiks PAMS menghilangkan sisipan –em, dan –er. Pengujaran kata yang tergolong ke dalam proses reduplikasi dan komposisi dapat diucapkan, akan tetapi PAMS melesapkan atau menghilangkan reduplikasi dengan pembubuhan afiks dan sulit mengucapkan fonem bunyi [r]. Kemampuan dalam tataran sintaksis PAMS belum dapat mengucapkan unsur-unsur kalimat yang menduduki fungsi S, P, O dan hanya mampu mengucapkan fungsi Ket. Kata kunci:Morfosintaksis, Afasia Motorik, Stroke, Neurolinguistik. AbstractThe research entitled "The speech of Motor Aphasia Patients caused by a Stroke in SMF Neurological Disease RSUD. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya (study case of Morphosyntax in Neurolinguistic Review" aimed to describe the speech of patients with motor aphasia due to stroke through the classification speech of patients with motor aphasia in morphology level with speech analysis based on the morphological process of Indonesian language. The stability in the field of syntax is by means of classification of speech sufferers of motor aphasia due to stroke into syntactic function and functional relationship between phrases/phrases in clauses or sentences. This research used a descriptive method. The data collection used observation which was assisted by recording, note-taking, and literature review techniques. The informants contained in this research consist of six patients are PAMS-1, PAMS-2, PAMS-3, PAMS-4, PAMS-5, and PAMS-6. The data obtained then transcribed and analyzed by their classification. The data analysis results indicated that patients with motor aphasia have language disorders in the morphology level and syntax of the Indonesian language. In terms of morphology PAMS was trouble to say and even remove prefixes -ber, -men, and -ter. From infix pronunciation, PAMS removes infix -em, and -er. The pronunciation of a classified word to process reduplication and composition can be pronounced, but PAMS distorts or eliminates reduplication by affix affixing and it is difficult to say the sound phoneme [r]. Ability in the syntactic level PAMS can not pronounce the elements of a sentence that occupies the function S, P, O and is only capable of pronouncing the function of Ket.Keywords: Morphosyntax, Motor Aphasia, Stroke, Neurolinguistic. 

scholarly journals Alih Kode Dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sma Negeri 4 Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyvaldi Yuda Ismail
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Exact Expression ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractLinguistics or language is a system or tool for communicating with a view to achieving certain goals. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of sociolinguistic description of code switching and to find out the cause of code switching in the conversation at SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta. The method in this study uses a descriptive method, where data collection uses recorded conversations in school scope and interviewees. The steps of the analysis are: 1) Transcription of data, 2) Identification of data, 3) Classification of data, 4) Reduction of data, 5) Analysis of data, and finally the conclusions from related data. The results of this study are the form of code switching in conversations within the scope of Surakarta 4 Public High School in the form of words, phrases, clauses and baster form. There are several factors that can cause code mixing or code switching, namely 1) Linguistic, 2) Habit, 3) No exact expression, 4) Background of the speaker's attitude, 5) Code adjustment 6) Presence of 3rd person, 7) prestige, 8) purpose, 9) indicate first language.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Transfer, Qualitative DescriptiveAbstrakLinguistik atau bahasa merupakan sebuah sistem atau alat untuk berkounikasi dengan maksud untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Tentunya maksud dari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud deskripsi sosiolinguistik alih kode dan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam percakapan di Lingkup SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan rekaman percakapan di Lingkup sekolah dan wawancara narasumber. Langkah-langkah analisis yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) Transkripsi data, 2) Identifikasi data, 3) Klasifikasi data, 4) Reduksi data, 5) Analisis data, dan yang terakhir adalah simpulan dari data yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Wujud dari alih kode dalam percakapan di lingkup SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta yang berwujud kata, frasa, klausa maupun yang berwujud baster. Ada beberapa factor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode ataupun alih kode, yaitu 1) Kebahasaan, 2) Kebiasaan, 3) Tidak ada ungkapan yang tepat, 4) Latar belakan sikap penutur, 5) Penyesuaian kode 6) Kehadiran orang ke 3, 7)gengsi, 8)tujuan, 9)menunjukkan bahasa pertama.Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Alih Kode, Deskriptif Kualitatif

Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Agus Nero Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
Sentence Construction ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Verb Classification ◽  
Verb Categories ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia”.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitumetode yang menggambarkan data secara faktual dan akurat mengenai sifat-sifatfenomena yang diteliti. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber daribahasa ragam tulis. Sumber data diambil dari surat kabar yang ada pada situsinternet. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar klasifikasi verbabaik secara morfologis, sintaktis, maupun semantis. Masalah yang dibahas dalampenelitian ini adalah pengkajian kelas kata verba dari segi bentuk, fungsi sintaktis,dan makna gramatikal yang diemban. Dari hasil penelitian diungkapkan bahwaverba memiliki bentuk, yaitu bentuk dasar, berafiks, bereduplikasi, dan bermajemuk.Fungsi sintaktis yang diisi verba dalam konstruksi kalimat ialah sebagai subjek,predikat, dan pelengkap. Makna gramatikal yang diemban verba sangat variatif,yaitu benefaktif, kopulatif, kausatif, resiprokal, kuantitatif, refleksif, lokatif, iteratif,semelfaktif, distributif, dan terminatif.Kata kunci: verba, klasifikasi, bentuk, fungsi sintaktis, maknaAbstractThe title of this research is “The Existence of Verbs in Indonesian Studies”. Themethod used in this research is descriptive method which describes the data factually,sytematically, and accurately on the characteristics of the observed phenomenon. The datasources in this research are taken from written language: newspaper on internet sites andartificial data (made by the researcher). The theories used in this research are theories aboutverbs, based on morphological, syntactical, and semantical studies. The problem discussedin this research is the study of verb categories in term of forms, syntactic functions, andgrammatical meaning. The results of this research show that verbs have a form, namelythe basic form; they have affixes, reduplication, and compound. The syntactic functions of averb in a sentence construction are as subject, predicate, and complement. The grammaticalmeaning of a verb is various; benefactive, copulative, causative, reciprocal, quantitative,reflexive, locative, iterative, semelfactive, distributive, and terminative.Keywords: verb, classification, form, syntactic function, meaning

scholarly journals SEMANTIK GRAMATIKAL VERBA BERAFIKS ME(N)-KAN/-I DAN TE(R)-KAN/-I DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Nero Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Process ◽  
Intransitive Verbs ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Semantik Gramatikal Verba Berafiks Me(N)-Kan/-I dan Te(R)-Kan/-I dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengulas semantik gramalikal verba berafiks me(N)- kan-/-i dan te(R)-kan/-i dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan diambil dalam surat kabar, buku tata bahasa, dan data temuan penulis. Teori yang digunakan adalah verba, proses morfologis, semantik, jenis makna, dan gramatikal. Masalah yang dibahas adalah keberadaan semantik gramatikal verba berafiks me(N)-kan/-i dan teR-(kan/-i) yang terdiri atas bentukan dan makna. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditunjukan bahwa verba berafiks me(N)-kan/-i dan te(R)-kan/-i tergolong pada verba transitif dan taktransitif yang memiliki makna gramatikal yang bervariatif. Di samping itu, dibicarakan pula beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan verba berafiks me(N)-kan/-i dan te(R)-kan/-i.Kata kunci: verba, afiks, semantik, gramatikal  Abstract Grammatical Semantic of Verb with Affixes Me(N)-Kan/-i and Te(R)-Kan/-I. This paper discusses the grammatical semantics of verbs with affixes of me (N) – kan-/-i and te (R) –kan/-i in Indonesian. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data used are taken from newspapers, grammar books, and outhor-made data. The theories used are verbs, morphological process, semantics, types of meaning, and grammatical. Issues to be discussed is the existence of a grammatical semantics of verbs with affixes of me (N) –kan/-i and teR-(-kan/-i) consisting of forms and meanings based on the results of the analysis, it is indicated that the verbs with affixes of me (N) – kan-/-i and te (R) –kan/-i belong to transitive and intransitive verbs which have varied grammatical meanings. In addition, some of the problems associated with verbs with affixes of me (N) – kan-/-i and te (R) –kan/-i are also discussed.Keywords: verb, affix, semantics, grammatical

Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Agus Nero Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
Sentence Construction ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Verb Classification ◽  
Verb Categories ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia”.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitumetode yang menggambarkan data secara faktual dan akurat mengenai sifat-sifatfenomena yang diteliti. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber daribahasa ragam tulis. Sumber data diambil dari surat kabar yang ada pada situsinternet. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar klasifikasi verbabaik secara morfologis, sintaktis, maupun semantis. Masalah yang dibahas dalampenelitian ini adalah pengkajian kelas kata verba dari segi bentuk, fungsi sintaktis,dan makna gramatikal yang diemban. Dari hasil penelitian diungkapkan bahwaverba memiliki bentuk, yaitu bentuk dasar, berafiks, bereduplikasi, dan bermajemuk.Fungsi sintaktis yang diisi verba dalam konstruksi kalimat ialah sebagai subjek,predikat, dan pelengkap. Makna gramatikal yang diemban verba sangat variatif,yaitu benefaktif, kopulatif, kausatif, resiprokal, kuantitatif, refleksif, lokatif, iteratif,semelfaktif, distributif, dan terminatif.Kata kunci: verba, klasifikasi, bentuk, fungsi sintaktis, maknaAbstractThe title of this research is “The Existence of Verbs in Indonesian Studies”. Themethod used in this research is descriptive method which describes the data factually,sytematically, and accurately on the characteristics of the observed phenomenon. The datasources in this research are taken from written language: newspaper on internet sites andartificial data (made by the researcher). The theories used in this research are theories aboutverbs, based on morphological, syntactical, and semantical studies. The problem discussedin this research is the study of verb categories in term of forms, syntactic functions, andgrammatical meaning. The results of this research show that verbs have a form, namelythe basic form; they have affixes, reduplication, and compound. The syntactic functions of averb in a sentence construction are as subject, predicate, and complement. The grammaticalmeaning of a verb is various; benefactive, copulative, causative, reciprocal, quantitative,reflexive, locative, iterative, semelfactive, distributive, and terminative.Keywords: verb, classification, form, syntactic function, meaning

Influence of internal and external risks on sustainability of financial system of Аltai krai

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
R. N. Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Risk Management Strategy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of internal and external risks on the stability of the financial system of the Altai Territory. Classification of internal and external risks of decline, affecting the sustainable development of the financial system, is presented. A risk management strategy is proposed that will allow monitoring of risks, thereby these measures will help reduce the loss of financial stability and ensure the long-term development of the economy of the region.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE BASIC CRITERIA FOR RUSSIAN COASTS TYPIFICATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Рубен Косян ◽  
Ruben Kosyan ◽  
Viacheslav Krylenko ◽  
Viacheslav Krylenko
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Dynamic Features ◽  
Static State ◽  
Evolutionary Features ◽  
Coastal Features ◽  
The Stability

There are many types of coasts classifications that indicate main coastal features. As a rule, the "static" state of the coasts is considered regardless of their evolutionary features and ways to further transformation. Since the most part of the coastal zone studies aimed at ensuring of economic activity, it is clear that the classification of coast types should indicate total information required by the users. Accordingly, the coast classification should include the criterion, characterizing as dynamic features of the coast and the conditions and opportunities of economic activity. The coast classification, of course, should be based on geomorphological coast typification. Similar typification has been developed by leading scientists from Russia and can be used with minimal modifications. The authors propose to add to basic information (geomorphological type of coast) the evaluative part for each coast sector. It will include the estimation of the coast changes probability and the complexity of the coast stabilization for economic activity. This method will allow to assess the dynamics of specific coastal sections and the processes intensity and, as a result – the stability of the coastal area.

scholarly journals Can Vaccination Trigger Autoimmune Disorders? A Meta-Analysis

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 821
Author(s):  
Marek Petráš ◽  
Ivana Králová Lesná ◽  
Jana Dáňová ◽  
Alexander M. Čelko
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Autoimmune Disorders ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Primary Analysis ◽  
Measures Of Association ◽  
Assessment Development ◽  
Extensive Literature Search ◽  
The Stability

Vaccination as an important tool in the fight against infections has been suggested as a possible trigger of autoimmunity over the last decades. To confirm or refute this assumption, a Meta-analysis of Autoimmune Disorders Association With Immunization (MADAWI) was conducted. Included in the meta-analysis were a total of 144 studies published in 1968–2019 that were available in six databases and identified by an extensive literature search conducted on 30 November 2019. The risk of bias classification of the studies was performed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The strength of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. While our primary analysis was conducted in terms of measures of association employed in studies with a low risk of bias, the robustness of the MADAWI outcome was tested using measures independent of each study risk of bias. Additionally, subgroup analyses were performed to determine the stability of the outcome. The pooled association of 0.99 (95% confidence interval, 0.97–1.02), based on a total of 364 published estimates, confirmed an equivalent occurrence of autoimmune disorders in vaccinated and unvaccinated persons. The same level of association reported by studies independently of the risk of bias was supported by a sufficient number of studies, and no serious limitation, inconsistency, indirectness, imprecision, and publication bias. A sensitivity analysis did not reveal any discrepancy in the primary result. Current common vaccination is not the cause of any of the examined autoimmune disorders in the medium and long terms.

scholarly journals An Ensemble Feature Selection Approach to Identify Relevant Features from EEG Signals

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6983
Author(s):  
Maritza Mera-Gaona ◽  
Diego M. López ◽  
Rubiel Vargas-Canas
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Selection Approach ◽  
Feature Selection Approach ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Selection Algorithms ◽  
Epileptiform Events

Identifying relevant data to support the automatic analysis of electroencephalograms (EEG) has become a challenge. Although there are many proposals to support the diagnosis of neurological pathologies, the current challenge is to improve the reliability of the tools to classify or detect abnormalities. In this study, we used an ensemble feature selection approach to integrate the advantages of several feature selection algorithms to improve the identification of the characteristics with high power of differentiation in the classification of normal and abnormal EEG signals. Discrimination was evaluated using several classifiers, i.e., decision tree, logistic regression, random forest, and Support Vecctor Machine (SVM); furthermore, performance was assessed by accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity metrics. The evaluation results showed that Ensemble Feature Selection (EFS) is a helpful tool to select relevant features from the EEGs. Thus, the stability calculated for the EFS method proposed was almost perfect in most of the cases evaluated. Moreover, the assessed classifiers evidenced that the models improved in performance when trained with the EFS approach’s features. In addition, the classifier of epileptiform events built using the features selected by the EFS method achieved an accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 97.64%, 96.78%, and 97.95%, respectively; finally, the stability of the EFS method evidenced a reliable subset of relevant features. Moreover, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the EEG detector are equal to or greater than the values reported in the literature.

An Application and Research of Gray-Relation for Color Classification in Dyeing Textile

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 2881-2885
Author(s):  
Hai Yan Wang ◽  
Jian Xin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Information Management System ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Color Classification ◽  
Uniform Sampling ◽  
Forecast Precision ◽  
Internal Instability ◽  
The Stability

Dyeing textile’s information management system is the basis of accurate classification of color， machine studying methods have became a popular area of research for application in color classification. Traditional classification methods have high efficiency and are very simple ， but they are dependent on the distribution of sample spaces. If the sample data properties are not independent， forecast precision will been affected badly and internal instability will appear. An application of Gray-Relation for dyeing textile color classification has been designed， which offsets the discount in mathematical statistics method for system analysis. It is applicable regardless of variant in sample size， while quantizing structure is in agreement with qualitative analysis. On the basis of theoretical analysis， Dyeing textile color classification was conducted in the conditions of random sampling、 uniform sampling and stratified sampling. The experimental results proofs that by using Gray-Relation， dyeing textile color classification does not need to be dependent on sample space distribution， and increases the stability of classification.

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