scholarly journals ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНСТИТУТОВ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСОСЫРЬЕВЫХ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kozyreva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Forest Certification ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Forest Legislation ◽  
Russian Forest

Статья посвящена проблемам формирования институтов устойчивого развития лесосырьевых приграничных регионов. В качестве одного из таких институтов рассматривается институт лесной сертификации. Анализируются процессы эволюции российского лесного законодательства. Используются данные социологических опросов местных жителей. The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of institutions for the sustainable development of forest raw materials border regions. The institute of forest certification is considered as one of such institutions. The processes of evolution of Russian forest legislation are analyzed. The data of sociological surveys of local residents are used.

scholarly journals SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF COLLECTORS OF RECYCLABLE CAJAZEIRAS MATERIALS (ASCAMARC) AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF COLLECTING ACTIVITY TO THE ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Patrick Wendell Freire Cidelino ◽  
Everton Vieira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Socioeconomic Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Progressive Accumulation ◽  
Waste Pickers

Background: recycling is an essential tool for promoting sustainable development, as mechanisms that reduce the use of virgin raw materials will limit the use of scarce resources and reduce the progressive accumulation of waste. as well as contain their side effects and pollution causing health problems, among others. At the base of the recycling system are the collectors of recyclables, agents of this activity who are the workers who pick, select and sell recyclable materials such as paper, glass, metal, garbage, and other reusable materials. Aim: this study aimed to verify the income earned and the contribution to the sustainable development process arising from collecting recyclable materials. Methods: the proposed study was carried out at the Cajazeiras Waste Pickers Association (ASCAMARC), in this city, Alto Sertão da Paraíba. The population and sample are 13 recyclable waste pickers who actively participate in ASCAMARC and voluntarily agreed to participate in the research after being informed about its objectives. The content analysis technique was used through transcripts of interviews with the target audience and documents from secondary sources, and the collected data were also analyzed in quantitative form. Results and Discussion: the results show that 12 (92.31%) waste pickers earn less than one wage, and 01 (7.69%) waste pickers earn a minimum wage through the activity of collecting recyclable material and that there is currently great concern about the damage generated to the environment by solid wastes that have a long degradation time. It was found that 13 (100%) waste pickers believe that collecting recyclable materials contributes to the environment. Conclusions: It can be concluded from the results obtained the social, economic, and environmental importance of the work of waste pickers, despite the precarious conditions in which they perform the activity, without their participation in the base of the recycling chain, perhaps the environmental situation would be more chaotic in recent times.

scholarly journals Reproduction Forms of Sustainable Development Policy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Juraj Janocko ◽  
Svetlana Demchenko ◽  
Yulia Suslova ◽  
Olga Zhironkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Production Complex

The objective meaning of the sustainable development process in relation to the neo-industrialization of the economy is to create conditions for the restoration of the ecological identity of the national economy as a multi-industry production complex. We consider the neo-industrial development of the economy as the re-establishment of a competitive manufacturing complex in it, capable of saturating the domestic market avoiding increasing the burden on the environment with the innovative development of raw materials production, creating the material basis of national competitiveness in the environmental plan. From sustainable development point of view, neo-industrialization means conducting a comprehensive structural policy, the object of which should be national reproduction, and the subject is deep transformations of the processes that form the complex of human impact on nature, its institutional and technological structure, increasing the reproductive role of the green economy based on the potential of the internal market. At the same time, the history of greening industry, which dates back to the 1990s, testifies to the positive experience of replacing global production chains of raw materials, in particular, energy carriers, with the benefits of a fundamentally new type – alternative energy sources, biomaterials. Therefore, the development of technologically advanced manufacturing industry based on technologies of the green economy is possible as a result of the formation of production of goods and services that are maximally focused on meeting the environmental needs of society.

scholarly journals The Aspects of Sustainable Development in Mineral Resources Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał ZUBEK
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Face

Mineral resources provide a high standard of living for modern societies: satisfying electricity demand as well as demand for construction materials and they sustain the basis for industry and technological development. Now, modern societies are facing the challenge ofreversing the trend of the depletion of non-renewable mineral resources and sustainable development is intended to ensure the survivalof human civilization in the face of dwindling non-renewable raw materials (especially energy resources) and also increasing anthropopression and related environmental pollution. The amount of non-renewable mineral resources of the Earth's crust is limited. Underspecific conditions there is a possibility of their regeneration however over a period of several if not more than a dozen generations. Thearticle raises questions how societies can prevent mineral resources crises in future and whether this task is feasible.The article identifies the main aspects of the sustainable development in mining sector in Poland as well as environmental challengesrelated to the new CSR mechanism which are: the creation and implementation of sustainable and responsible business model whichthanks to reformed financial and economic system, will make creating a better future easier, more natural and more cost-effective.The crucial aspects of sustainable development as economic and social conditions, environmental challenges, safety of agglomerationlocated in the area of exploitation of resources or in its neighborhood were also presented in the article. The author highlighted thelegal conditions for the management of deposits and extracted mineral resources as well as work safety and research and developmentactivities in the sector.

scholarly journals Research on Assessing the Potential for Mountain Certification of Bistra Village, Romania

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avram FITIU ◽  
Calin VAC
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
European Regulations ◽  
Processed Products

The quality of mountain products represents a competitive advantage for the area of Bistra village, Alba county, Romania. Each mountain product comes as a result from raw materials from mountain areas and in the case of processed products, processing takes place in the mountain region. This paper aims to investigate ways to obtain mountain certification for products from this area, so it could promote agro-food products as a lever for sustainable development, that ensure economic activity. This study randomly analyze several farms in Bistra village in terms of specific indicators for mountain certification. The method used in this study is analyzing in terms of socio-economic, territorial, environmental and economic indicators. After a complex analysis of the specific indicators, results show that the Bistra village, brings together the criteria relating to mountain certification, according to the European Regulations, improving the sustainable development of the area. The main conclusion of this study is that in the current economy it is necessary to create added value for mountain products as part of a narrower niche, in order to preserve high competition and higher prices on the market, so that these farms could face competition over time.

scholarly journals Economic Principles of Mining Region Sustainable Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 04010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Dmitriy Khloptsov ◽  
Natalya Skrylnikova ◽  
Irina Petinenko ◽  
Olga Zhironkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Development Strategy

The concept of sustainable development in comparison with other paradigms was the most acceptable, from the point of view of determining the development strategy of society, in the medium and long term. Due to that, such important trends in science and practice as the restructuring and modernization of the economy, energy efficiency, environmental security, "green economy", etc. have been developed. One of the most important areas of research, important both for science and practice, is the measurement sustainability of development using the system of indicators. The quantitative measurement of sustainability makes it possible to shape strategies for the development of countries and regions, taking into account the ecological, social factors that previously could not even compete with economic factors. For Russia, this is important from different perspectives. Among the main reasons there is a significant differentiation of regions in terms of development level and the predominance of "raw materials" in the structure of the economy of many regions. Rational use of natural resources is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of any state or region.

The Behavior of Fly Ash in Concrete Mixture

2016 ◽  
Vol 714 ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
Ondřej Zobal ◽  
Pavel Padevět ◽  
Zdeněk Bittnar ◽  
Lubomír Kopecký ◽  
Vít Šmilauer
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Micro Level

It is desirable to use secondary raw materials with regard to the sustainable development. One such suitable material is fly ash. Still enough unused possibility of using fly ash is the use in cement and concrete. This use brings a positive ecological and economic effect. However, it is important to devote to the behavior of fly ash in concrete mixture at the macro and micro level. This paper deals with selected properties as a positive influence on the development of hydration heat, the increase in compressive strength or problems with water absorption fly ash.

scholarly journals Biorefineries – factories of the future

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej B. Kołtuniewicz ◽  
Katarzyna Dąbkowska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Food And Feed ◽  
Potential Risks

Abstract Efforts were made to demonstrate that in biorefineries it is possible to manufacture all the commodities required for maintaining human civilisation on the current level. Biorefineries are based on processing biomass resulting from photosynthesis. From sugars, oils and proteins, a variety of food, feed, nutrients, pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals and fuels can further be produced. Production in biorefineries must be based on a few rules to fulfil sustainable development: all raw materials are derived from biomass, all products are biodegradable and production methods are in accordance with the principles of Green Chemistry and Clean Technology. The paper presents a summary of state-of-the-art concerning biorefineries, production methods and product range of leading companies in the world that are already implemented. Potential risks caused by the development of biorefineries, such as: insecurities of food and feed production, uncontrolled changes in global production profiles, monocultures, eutrophication, etc., were also highlighted in this paper. It was stressed that the sustainable development is not only an alternative point of view but is our condition to survive.

scholarly journals Research on the Development of Religious Tourism and the Sustainable Development of Rural Environment and Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2731
Author(s):  
Hsiao-Hsien Lin ◽  
Ying Ling ◽  
Jao-Chuan Lin ◽  
Zhou-Fu Liang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Literacy ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
Local Residents

The purpose of the research is to explore how to reach a consensus on the development of cultural tourism and the sustainability of the entire rural environment from the perspective of different rights holders. Using Beigang Township in Taiwan as a case study, we first conducted a questionnaire survey and analyzed 600 respondents by statistical verifications method, then used an interview method to compile suggestions from experts and scholars, and finally conducted a field survey to collect actual information. After summarizing, organizing, and analyzing all the data, the study was examined in a multivariate manner. This study concludes that creating parking spaces, providing a comfortable resting place, facilitating the exchange of ideas, and improving the environmental literacy of the public will increase the public attention to issues such as village visibility, people interaction, ancient architecture, culture and totems, public health and transportation, and entrepreneurial development, as well as address the concerns of local residents and some men and people over 31–40 years old. By doing so, we can improve community building and security, enrich cultural resources, build and develop sufficient industries, stabilize prices, obtain a safe and hygienic village environment, increase the desire to revisit, become a recommendation for family travel, and achieve the goal of sustainable development of rural environment and health.

scholarly journals ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА ШАҲАР ВА ТУМАНЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИНИ ҲИСОБГА ОЛИБ, ИХТИСОСЛАШТИРГАН ҲОЛДА РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ УСТУВОР ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ – МЎЙНОҚ ТУМАНИ МИСОЛИДА ПРИОРИТЕТЫ (ПРИНЦИПЫ) ПРОФИЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН С УЧЕТОМ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ГОРОДОВ И РАЙОНОВ – НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЙНАКСКОГО РАЙОНА PRIORITIES FOR SPECIALIZED DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC CAPABILITIES OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS – ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUYNAK DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Қурбанов Элмурод
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Point ◽  
The Republic

Аннотация. Мақолада пандемия шароитида иқтисодиёт ривожига қўшимча туртки берадиган янги имкониятлар ва захираларни аниқлаш, ҳудудларнинг ўзига хос “ўсиш нуқталари”ни ишлаб чиқиш ва шу асосда ихтисослашувига мос равишда ривожлантириш бўйича инвестиция лойиҳаларини шакллантириш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Бунда Қорақалпоғистон Республикасида шаҳар ва туманларнинг ўзига хос имкониятларини ҳисобга олиб, ихтисослаштирган ҳолда ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари – Мўйноқ тумани мисолида тадқиқ этилган. Аннотация. В статье анализируются вопросы выявления новых возможностей и ресурсов, объединяющие производственную цепочку сырья и готовой продукции для обеспечения устойчивого развития отраслей и регионов, определение «точки роста» регионов и на этой основе формирование инвестиционных проектов развития в соответствии с их специализацией. При этом, изучены приоритеты профильного развития в Республике Каракалпакстан с учетом специфических возможностей городов и районов – на примере Муйнакского района. Abstract. The article analyzes the issues of identifying new opportunities and resources, combining the production chain of raw materials and finished products to ensure the sustainable development of industries and regions, determining the “growth point” of the regions and, on this basis, forming investment development projects in accordance with their specialization. At the same time, priorities of specialized development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan were studied taking into account the specific capabilities of cities and districts – on the example of the Muynak district.

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