METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS OF NON-REDUCED STOCKS OF COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS IN THE WAREHOUSES OF A PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
P. Yu. GROSHEVA ◽  
◽  
A. S. NOVOSELOV ◽  
A. V. YUDIN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Production Organization

In the context of dynamic changes in environmental factors, the development and implementation of tools that allow for effective management of all work processes and ensure its competitiveness are of significant importance for production organizations. It is especially important to properly manage the organization's resources, including the irreducible stocks of materials and components in warehouses, to ensure uninterrupted production activities. The author's methodology presented in the article allows us to calculate the normative need of an organization for non-reduced stocks of components and materials in warehouses, allowing us to organize effective management of the organization's resources and their timely replenishment.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to efficiency evaluation logistics system of pharmacy network

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Viktoriia VAVILOVA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Efficiency Evaluation ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Functional Components

The paper reveals the important characteristics of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of logistics systems. Peculiarities of functioning of logistics systems of pharmacy networks are characterized. Based on the acquaintance with the scientific works of the founders on this issue, approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system are systematized. A system of evaluation indicators for each component of the logistics system is proposed. The logistics system of the business entity, and this fully applies to the logistics system of pharmacy networks, is not in a permanent state. Dynamic changes in the system are due to the influence of macro-environmental factors and changes in the internal nature, which pose the task of developing the system to ensure its adequacy to new conditions. It is the development of the system is the basis for improving the efficiency of its operation and the ability to achieve goals through the solution of a certain range of tasks. In such conditions, the study of the development of the logistics system of the pharmacy network deserves special attention. Existing approaches to assessing the development of the logistics system do not exclude, but complement each other, creating a methodological basis for the formation of effective management decisions on logistics management of the business entity. As a result of research of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on a problem of a choice and formation of indicators of an estimation of efficiency of logistic systems, we proposed a system of evaluation indicators for each component of the logistics system. In this case, in our opinion, such a system should include not only indicators that characterize the efficiency of the functional components of the logistics system of the pharmacy network (supply, production, transportation, warehousing, sales), but also indicators of efficiency subsystems, namely organizational and management, infrastructure and resource subsystems. This system approach will allow to take into account the impact of all components of the logistics system of the pharmacy network on the efficiency of its operation.

scholarly journals Leadership Qualities in Project Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (521) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
H. Y. Luchko ◽  
◽  
I. V. Kohut ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Project Managers ◽  
Project Manager ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Management Standard ◽  
The Individual

This article is aimed at researching the phenomenon of leadership, analyzing the qualities of project leaders and defining the key qualities that project managers should have to effectively manage teams and achieve maximum results. The article defines that in order to ensure effective management of the project team with dynamic changes in the external environment, the project manager must be not only a director, but also a leader at the same time. It is precisely the leadership qualities of the project manager, which provide the ability to coordinate the team’s work in such a manner that certain results be achieved, i.e., the expectations of the main stakeholders be fulfilled or exceeded. The article examines the most characteristic traits inherent in leaders, which are highlighted by various researchers of the «traits theory». It is determined that of importance for a project manager is not only certain traits of the leader, but also professional competence. The criteria for assessing the level of competence of project managers in accordance with the ICB4 standard, as well as the necessary skills in relation to the individual competence of «Leadership», are specified. The main qualities and skills of the leader-manager according to the latest version of the PMBOOK project management standard are also considered. The research carried out by the authors resulted in distinguishing the most important qualities of the leader, which, combined with the necessary professional knowledge and skills, will allow project managers to become successful and effective in team cohesion to achieve the best results in project activities. The traits allocated as result of the research, such as responsibility, perseverance, ability to cooperate, kindness and others, will allow project managers to be successful leaders of their teams and to effectively manage projects and programs.

Study on Dynamic Changes of Soil Erosion in the North and South Mountains of Lanzhou

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Jinping Lei ◽  
Cungang Xu ◽  
Yuxin Yin
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Vegetation Coverage ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
The North ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
Bare Land ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
North And South

Abstract This study takes the north and south mountains of Lanzhou as the study area, calculates the soil erosion modulus of the north and south mountains of Lanzhou based on the five major soil erosion factors in the RUSLE model and analyzes the temporal and spatial dynamic changes of soil erosion and the characteristics of soil erosion under different environmental factors. The results show that the soil erosion intensity of the north and south mountains of Lanzhou is mainly micro erosion in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2018. They are distributed in the northwest and southeast of the north and south mountains. Under different environmental factors, the soil erosion modulus first increased and then decreased with the increase of altitude; the soil erosion modulus increased with the increase of slope; the average soil erosion modulus of grassland and woodland was larger, and the average soil erosion modulus of water area was the smallest; except for bare land, the average soil erosion modulus decreased with the increase of vegetation coverage. The soil erosion modulus in the greening range is lower than that outside the greening scope, mainly the result of the joint influence of precipitation, soil and vegetation.

scholarly journals Application of an Integrated Assessment Scheme for Sustainable Waste Management of Electrical and Electronic Equipment: The Case of Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3191
Author(s):  
Mentore Vaccari ◽  
Fabiola Zambetti ◽  
Margaret Bates ◽  
Terry Tudor ◽  
Teklit Ambaye
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Electronic Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Waste Streams ◽  
Development And Utilization

The effective management of solid waste, including waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in developing countries poses significant challenges. This paper reports on the development and utilization of a multi-criteria tool to improve the management of WEEE in Agbogbloshie, in Ghana. The tool was able to successfully evaluate key economic, social and environmental factors faced by workers and to suggest areas for improvement. In particular, the evaluation and comparison of different scenarios suggested that the best solution is the evolution from informal to formal management of WEEE, with workers provided with personal protective equipment, and the introduction of refurbishment activities, with the sale of components in the second-hand market. While it would require further use in other contexts, the tool could be adapted and employed for a range of other waste streams and in other developing countries.

Participation of the manager in the management of the company in the gastronomic market

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-118
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Górka-Chowaniec
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Catering Industry ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
Significant Area ◽  
The Face ◽  
Hospitality Managers

The purpose of this paper is to present the role of modern managers in the process of effective management of the gastronomy business. The study is a theoretical and empirical one. The starting point in the author’s reflections is to present the meaning of the manager’s character in the light of the theoretical divergence that is perceived as the manager of the organization by selecting the appropriate directions, ways and objects of the company. The challenges faced by modern managers in the catering industry in the management process, in the face of dynamic changes both in the external environment and in the internal structures of modern entities, have also been underlined. With regard to the conducted own research, a significant area of consideration by the author in this article has become the scope of participation and set requirements for the hospitality managers in the hospitality industry in efficient and effective management. Conclusions from the study may contribute to further discussion on the role of management in creating a competitive advantage for companies.

Effect of environmental factors on shoot emergence and vegetative growth of alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxcroides)

Weed Science ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianying Shen ◽  
Mingquan Shen ◽  
Xiuhong Wang ◽  
Yitong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Crop Fields ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Shoot Emergence

Laboratory and greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the effect of temperature, soil moisture, light, planting depth, and rhizome water content on shoot emergence and vegetative growth of alligatorweed. Optimum shoot emergence and growth occurred at constant 30 C, and no shoot emergence was found below constant 5 C. A maximum shoot emergence of 93% occurred at constant soil moisture of 30% with temperatures of 10 to 35 C. Shoot emergence and growth decreased as rhizome water content decreased, and shoot emergence did not occur below a rhizome water content of 20%. Shoot emergence and growth decreased with burial depth; shoot emergence was above 90% when rhizomes were buried 0.5 to 1.0 cm deep compared to 16% when they were buried 18 cm deep. Alligatorweed shoot emergence and vegetative growth were not significantly affected by light. In the fields, shoot emergence began in late March and culminated in May and June. These data help explain why this species is most commonly found in crop fields, orchards, roadsides, rivers, lakes, ponds, and irrigation canals. This information may aid in the development of more effective management measures, such as bringing alligatorweed rhizomes to the surface or below 20 cm deep to restrain its emergence and growth at winter or summer plowing.

A Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment System for Agricultural Soil Pollution Based on GIS

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 1618-1621
Author(s):  
Zhi Wen Zou ◽  
Li Qiang Zhang ◽  
Ji Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Soil Pollution ◽  
Agricultural Soil ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Fully Integrated

Aiming at the necessary of the research about agricultural soil pollution, fully integrated real monitoring results of agricultural soil pollution, combined with the theory of fuzzy mathematical analysis and geographic information systems technology, the main purpose of the fuzzy comprehensive assessment system is to reveal the formation, dynamic changes of agricultural soil pollution and the movement of pollution, providing effective management decision for agricultural soil pollution prevention and planning management.

Effect of Environmental Factors on Germination and Emergence of Aryloxyphenoxy Propanoate Herbicide-Resistant and -Susceptible Asia Minor Bluegrass (Polypogon fugax)

Weed Science ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Tang ◽  
Xiaoyan Xu ◽  
Guoqiang Shen ◽  
Jie Chen
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Asia Minor ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Herbicide Resistant ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
Emergence Percentage ◽  
Alternating Temperature

The influence of environmental factors on germination and emergence of aryloxyphenoxy propanoate herbicide-resistant (AR) and -susceptible (AS) Asia Minor bluegrass were studied in laboratory and greenhouse experiments. Seeds were collected from AR and AS plants cultivated in separate greenhouses under the same environmental conditions. The results revealed that optimum temperatures for the germination of AS biotype were 10 to 25 C or alternating temperature of 15/5 to 30/20 C and light was not necessary. However, maximum germination occurred at 10 C or 15/5 C, and no germination occurred above 15 C or 25/15 C for the AR biotype. The AS Asia Minor bluegrass was consistently more tolerant to environmental stress, as evidenced by their greater germination at same pH value, osmotic potential, and NaCl concentration at 15/5 C compared to the AR biotype. Higher emergence rates were obtained when seeds were sown on the surface of soil for both biotypes. Emergence percentage of the AR biotype was below 14% when buried, whereas the AS biotype had 20% emergence at 2.5 cm burial depth. It is concluded that several environmental factors affect the germination of Asia Minor bluegrass, and the AS biotype showed higher germination percentage and a wider adaptive range under same treatments compared with the AR biotype. Due to the reduced emergence at depth, deep tillage could be an effective management to reduce AR Asia Minor bluegrass infestation in the following crop.

Dynamic changes in biomass and its relationship with environmental factors in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, based on simulated warming experiments

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
徐满厚 XU Manhou ◽  
刘敏 LIU Min ◽  
翟大彤 ZHAI Datong ◽  
薛娴 XUE Xian ◽  
彭飞 PENG Fei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Alpine Meadow ◽  
Dynamic Changes

Productivity: How to Organize the Management and How to Manage the Organization

1990 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
L. D. Chirillo
Keyword(s):  
Research Program ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Management Development ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Oil Shock ◽  
Production Organization

Thanks to an accident in timing, the National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP) facilitated access to an extraordinary organization before, during, and after the 1973 Oil Shock served notice that individual shipyards as well as entire shipbuilding industries had to be reformed. In Japan, the decade before was referred to as "The Golden Age of Shipbuilding." The reference was made not just because of the great and unprecedented peacetime shipbuilding market that had existed. It was also made to acknowledge the extremely effective management practices that evolved while building ship after ship without interruption from the late fifties through the early seventies. A more appropriate name is "The Golden Age of Shipyard Management Development." This paper reviews both the basic and condensed production organization of a Japanese shipyard, examines management accounting practices, and discusses the versatility and significance of a product work breakdown approach.

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