ASSURING OF RUSSIAN BUDGET SYSTEM`S ECONOMIC SECUTITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
N. F. KUZOVLEVA ◽  
◽  
V. M. BOYCHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Budget System

The article deals with the problems of ensuring the economic security of the budget system, identifies the essence and main functions of ensuring the economic security of the budget system, as well as presents main techniks aimed at effective functioning and prevention of criminalization of budget relations.

scholarly journals COMPONENTS OF THE BUDGET SYSTEM OF UKRAINE AS FACTORS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Oleh Holovko ◽  
Lilia Solomonova
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
State Pension ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Budget System

The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of the budget system of Ukraine as factors of financial and economic security to identify negative trends in the context of the implementation of decentralization reform. It is proved that the research of this direction should start with the analysis of the conceptual apparatus and structural relationships between categories. At the top level of the hierarchy there is the category of national security of Ukraine, which, according to current legislation, means the protection of state sovereignty, constitutional order and other national interests of the country from real and potential threats. The category of financial and economic security is also often used in the scientific literature. Given the above classification, in this case we are talking about the financial security of the country as a factor of economic security. Methodology. To stimulate economic development, the practice of modern budget regulation provides for the presence of a planned deficit, which is a source of local and public debt. Depending on the areas of its financing, there are domestic and foreign, local and national debts. The relationship between the above indicators determines the level of budget security of the country, which is one of the most important factors of financial stability was identified in the work. Results. It is proved that, according to the results of the analysis, practical recommendations on budget policy of Ukraine as a factor of financial and economic security should take into account the following steps: against the background of growing social burden on the budget, it is necessary to continue the redistribution of budget funds in favour of the regions, which will increase their level of financial autonomy and reduce the amount of transfer payments; pursue a strict restriction policy to prevent the growth of the state budget deficit and uncontrolled increase in debt; the problem of pension provision increases the burden on the state budget every year. It is necessary to take measures to create a cumulative system of state and non-state pension insurance. Practical implications. The practical consequences prove that in 2016 the public debt of the consolidated budget of Ukraine reached a record 81% of GDP. However, effective economic and budgetary policy allowed to reduce it in 2019 to 50.3%, which was positive. Moreover, the share of external debt was 29.2%. The high budget deficit in 2020 will lead to an increase in debt to 58.7% of GDP, which offsets the previous positive changes. It is determined that at the beginning and at the end of the study period the expenditures of the pension system of Ukraine have been equal to about 10% of GDP. At the same time, financing from own revenues has decreased from 8% to 6%, which is negative. The most critical situation became after 2013, when this indicator began to decline rapidly, increasing the burden on the state budget. Value/originality of the work is an analysis of the components of the budget system of Ukraine as factors of financial and economic security, which in contrast to the existing ones is based on the need for further implementation of decentralization reform and allows to develop practical recommendations for budget regulation.

scholarly journals Forecasting Income Receipts Administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to the Budgets of the Budgetary System of the Russian Federation from the Point of View of Economic Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irina A. Firsova ◽  
◽  
Elena P. Radchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Budget System

The article considers the existing procedure for forecasting revenue receipts administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation from the point of view of economic security. It is noted that the formation of federal state institutions, in fact, led to the deprivation of the right to independently manage their own financial flows arising within the framework of their economic activities. Therefore, all income received by institutions and bodies of the penal system of the Russian Federation from the production of products, performance of works and provision of services should be planned and transferred to the budget. This, in turn, indicates the relevance of the formation of a unified approach to forecasting budget revenues of the budget system of the Russian Federation for items administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, in connection with which the corresponding methodology has been approved. As a recommendation for calculating the forecast values, it is proposed to additionally use the extrapolation method.

scholarly journals Features of formation of the state budget security

2019 ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
Serhii Sobchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Budget System

Relevance of the research topic. Socio-economic development, which is the main task and simultaneously an instrument for ensuring the effective functioning of the country and increasing the well-being of its population, is directly dependent on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The choice of forms, methods and models of budget regulation allows to achieve the achieved results by allocation and redistributing the gross domestic product according to the priorities of ensuring economic growth. However, at the present stage, the danger of destructive influence on the budget system of endogenous and exogenous factors of influence increases. Thus, the analysis and characterization of the main approaches to the formation of the state budget security and determination of its increase the directions in the conditions of the country's transformation fiscal system and the limited financial resources are relevant. Formulation of the problem. Budgetary security as a component of the country's financial and economic security reflects the ability to effectively use financial resources accumulated in centralized and decentralized funds to ensure the country's financial stability, opportunities for expanded reproduction and social development. That is why it is expedient to determine the main threats to budget security, the degree of their impact on economic dynamics and possible options for their minimization. Analysis of recent research and publications. The work of foreign scientists is devoted to the study of the formation and assessment of the country's budget security: S. Blancart, J. Buchanan, J. Golden, R. Kelly, A. Rotfeld, A. Pigou, R. Dornbusch, J. Stiglitz, A. Hansen and others. Theoretical and practical contribution to the assessment of the budget regulation role of the socio-economic development and ensuring a sufficient level of its budgetary security of domestic scientists was made by O. Vasilik, V. Geyts, V. Gorbulin, A. Gritsenko, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Oparin, S. Pirozhkov, V. Fedosov, I. Chugunov, S. Yuri and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Highlighting issues become relevant in the face of increasing integration processes and financial globalization. It is important to develop the institutional framework for budget security, the expansion the system factors and indicators that characterize it, in accordance with international requirements and standards. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The task of the study is to analyze the budget security characteristics. The aim of the study is to reveal the methodological and practical provisions of the formation Ukraine budget security in the context of the institutional modernization of the economy and to determine the directions of its increase by means of fiscal regulation. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific knowledge, among which it is worth noting: systemic, structural, comparative, statistical, analysis and synthesis, synthesis and scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of the formation of the country's budget security are determined. The main indicators of the functioning of the budget system of Ukraine are characterized and the degree of their influence on the level of budget security and socio-economic development is determined. The directions of increasing budget security in the context of institutional modernization of the economy are substantiated. The field of application of results. Organization and conduct of research on the formation and improvement of the budget security. Conclusions according to the article. The country's budget security is one of the main indicators of the level of development of the financial system. Providing long-term sustainability of public finances, balancing social and economic development is a priority task of state authorities. The main indicators of Ukraine's budget security show that there are destabilizing factors, but effective budget regulation will minimize their negative impact on the pace of economic growth. It is advisable to increase the level of budgetary discipline, improve medium-term budget planning and forecasting, form an effective strategy for managing public debt and budget deficit.

scholarly journals Negative elements of the functioning mechanism of the public procurement contract system, which pose a threat to the economic security of the budget system

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Anton Borodin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Procurement Contract ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functioning Mechanism ◽  
Budget System

The article discusses certain negative elements of the mechanism of functioning of the contract system of public procurement, which pose a threat to the economic security of the budget system of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that it is necessary to consider certain trends in the development of the contract system (including its further automation and digitalization), which as an integral part of the budget system affects in particular the economic security of the budget system of the Russian Federation as a whole.

Regional Economic Security in the Context of Budget System Stability

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Anatolyevna Efremova ◽  
Galina Ivanovna Lazareva ◽  
Elvira Antsasovna Rusetskaya ◽  
Alexey Sergeevich Molchan ◽  
Anna Petrovna Anufriyeva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Federal Subject ◽  
The Given ◽  
Budget System

The present-day state finances condition demonstrates the need for specifying methodological and practical aspects of providing budget system financial stability. The objectives of overcoming the budget deficit at all levels set by the Russian Federation government are aimed at creating the necessary conditions for providing the region’s financial security as a key functional component of its economic security.The materials presented in the article provide characteristics of Stavropol Krai and Krasnodar Krai budgets, which were obtained by the authors as a result of the analysis of the basic medium-term development programs of the given regions. The possible use of budget policies indicators and instruments for the assessment of economic security and financial stability of a federal subject of Russia is indicated. The article investigates the opportunity to assess regional economic security based on the study of socio-economic parameters of its development and on the application of the system analysis methods to major indicators of a federal subject of Russia financial and budget policies.The elements of scientific novelty are determined by the fact that the article substantiates the necessity to develop a complex of measures for improving the forms and methods of the state financial support for regions with the mandatory inclusion of activities aimed at increasing regional economic security. 

scholarly journals Relevant Issues of Inter-Budget Transfers in Local Budgets

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Natalya N. Boyko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Local Levels ◽  
Budget System

Increasing the independence of regional and local budgets is the task that the state faces most acutely in modern conditions. The decline in the financial independence of the territories, the problem of the adequacy of their own resources at the regional and local levels of the budget system are one of the most urgent and demanding issues for the effective functioning of the budget system in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current problems of inter-budget transfers in local budgets. The article considers the role of inter-budget transfers in the local budgets of the Russian Federation as one of the criteria for the financial independence of the territories, which makes it possible to give a more complete assessment of the level of dependence of local budgets on the support provided. The article also considers some legal problems of budget regulation and their connection with the redistribution of powers between authorities of various levels.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS POSITIONING

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
D.O. Gricishen ◽  
◽  
V.O. Kuchmenko ◽  
D.V. Zablodska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Population Demographic ◽  
Functional Components

The article summarizes scientific approaches to the economic security of the region in the context of its positioning. The key risks of economic security of the Ukrainian regions have been identified as well as the most important criteria for regions positioning: the gross regional product (GRP) structure, the volume and rates of industrial development, the volume and dynamics of investments; natural resource production and scientific and technical potential; resource efficiency; competitiveness of the region's economy; unemployment rate; the quality of life, the degree of income differentiation, the provision of the population with material benefits and services; energy dependence; integration into the national economy etc. It is noted that the main problem of economic security is to ensure effective management of regional policy, as well as the evaluation of the regions positioning in the context of economic security can be carried out in the main directions: the level of poverty and unemployment in the region; the quality of life of the population; demographic component of the socio-economic security of the region; the ability of the region's economy to sustainably grow; stability of the region's financial system; support of the scientific potential of the region; dependence of the region's economy on imports of the most important types of products; relations of the region with the countries of the European Union. The modern positioning of some security sectors and the consequences of such positioning have been characterized. A system of main indicators has been formed that allows to quantify the level of economic security of the region in the context of its positioning. The methodical approach to evaluating the economic security of a region in the context of its positioning is highlighted. It is noted that despite the goals that are taken into account when positioning the region, the whole process can be structured into the following blocks: organizational and analytical support; methodical and informational support; conceptual software. The article presents the functional components of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of regions in the context of their positioning. It has been proved that the effective functioning of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of regions in the context of their positioning requires the effective functioning of all subjects synchronously, which made it possible to formulate a synergistic effect in a formalized form.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
A. O. Beryoza
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Theoretical Generalization

The article reveals the results of theoretical generalization and suggests proposals to strengthen the level of economic security of agricultural enterprises. It is proved that the determining condition for the effective functioning of the agricultural enterprise is to support its economic security. The authors note that the state creates and regulates the economic conditions of agricultural enterprises. The article presents the author's position on the need to develop a set of measures to strengthen the economic security of agricultural enterprises at the macro and micro levels, timely detection and identification of threats, and the development of measures to address them.

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