scholarly journals The Importance of Competition Law in Economic Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gürsel Özkan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
National Market ◽  
Technology Competition ◽  
The Way

An economic system within competition is secured has fatal role for countries. Because, government has many important duties two of which are providing economic and social welfare. Protection of competition paves the way for using resources efficiently, producing cheap and quality commodities and services, providing of innovation in technology. Competition which is the basis of market economy provides suppliers and demanders come together freely in market conditions. In this way, competition means that distributing limited sources of society effectively and using these sources efficiently, providing quality and affordable commodities and services to consumers. Especially, providing global, local or national market economies processing compatible with competition law is possible by determining, accepting and implementing the universal rules which are related to competition law. It is certain that the agreements, verdicts and applications which are blocking or impairing competition in market of commodity and service should be prohibited. Also, the institutions which abuse their sovereignty of market should be prevented from doing this. Judicial control path is available for providing the implementation of rules related to competition law in other word providing sanction of preventions.

scholarly journals Efficiency Problems in the System of Key National Indicators

2012 ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
E. A. Brendeleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Characteristics ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Way

The article talks about the key national indicators characterizing economic development, as well as the problems associated with the aims set in the framework of these indicators. The paper also looks at the possible changes in the existing system to asses the state of national economies and social welfare, as well as in the way institutional characteristics of a particular country are considered in this system, with the final aim of deciding on the states’ long term development strategy.

scholarly journals Proportions of social capital allocation in the society as a key to defining the vector of its effect on social welfare

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Ganna Gerasymenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Capital Allocation ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Way

The article investigates different approaches to social capital defining as well as to the role of social capital in the economy. The author has found out that social capital can bring forth the range of positive social and economic effects,stimulating the economic development of the country. It also can bring force some negative effects, keeping a check on economic development and proliferating social disproportions. It has been elicited that the way of social capital impact on social welfare is a function of the equitability of its allocation in the society.

scholarly journals The Normative Connotation and Legal Guarantee of Market Economy in China's Constitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The Core ◽  
Market Economic

At this stage, the market economy has become an important force to promote China's economic development. Consolidating the core of market economic development, namely, economic equality and economic freedom, is an inevitable requirement for upholding and improving China's basic economic system, and it is also an important aspect of the country's strong guarantee for market economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to research the meaning of the market economy in the constitution, and at the same time clarify the constitutional norms’ obligation to guarantee the implementation of state agencies to provide adequate constitutional guarantees for the development of the market economy.

scholarly journals Contemporary Problems of Financing Investment and Innovation Activities in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Bulatova ◽  
Anna Kokorina ◽  
Alexander Badeev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation Processes

The work of any economic system is inseparably associated with innovations. Activating investment and innovation processes is one of the strategic priorities of Russia's economic development ensuring its national security. However, there are a lot of restrictions that deter the development of innovations in the country. The main destabilizing factor is the existing system of financing investment and innovation activities in the country. Despite the existence of surveys devoted to this issue, the study of contemporary problems of financing such an important area as innovations is extremely relevant due to the dynamic development of the economy and the need to meet modern market conditions. The article examines the current state of investment and innovation processes in the country and identifies the main factors that hinder their development in modern conditions. The paper analyzes the contemporary system of financing innovation activities in Russia and assesses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basic indicators of budget financing of innovations.

scholarly journals Evolution of planning on the path to the new industrial society of the second generation

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Kozlov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Planned Economy ◽  
Dependent Development ◽  
Historical Retrospect ◽  
The Way

The work is based on modern ideas about the mutually dependent development of organizations created by people, with changes in the worldview of these people, and is based on the theory of systems. In historical retrospect, the development of the most common methodologies for planning the activities of organizations, industries and states is revealed. It is shown that it is wrong to oppose a planned economy to a market economy, since it is impossible in market conditions without planning. The key problems of intellectual development of people on the way to transition to a New industrial society of the Second generation are revealed (NIO. 2). Approaches have been developed to overcome these problems and plan the necessary actions.

scholarly journals economic development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
hijratul husna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Means Of Production

The problem of poverty is often associated with the problem of inequality in income distribution. Continuous economic growth does not always reduce poverty or economic growth which does not have a positive correlation with income distribution.The inequality of income distribution makes the rich and the poor's ravines increasingly steep which results in social jealousy and the potential to trigger various criminal acts.Inequality can be caused by inequality of natural resources (SDA), expertise, talent, and capital (an economic system in which trade, industry and means of production are controlled by private owners with the aim of gaining profits in the market economy, capital owners in trying to reach as big as possible), as well as inappropriate development strategies that are growth-oriented.

scholarly journals Karl Polanyi and substantivism in economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
WALDECY RODRIGUES ◽  
NAYARA SILVA DOS SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Karl Polanyi ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Scientific Text ◽  
Theoretical Contribution

ABSTRACT A reading of Karl Polanyi’s work gives us a broader and more plural view of the development process beyond the exclusively economic dimension. This scientific text aims to recover the theoretical contribution of Karl Polanyi and its contribution to the understanding of the development process from a plural and substantive conception of economy. The key lesson learned in this research is that regardless of a country’s economic system, one should pay attention to the existing institutional variety and complexity of its cultural and social mosaic. True development will only be achieved if it is structured with effective public policies in order to promote this heterogeneity to the maximum possible social welfare.

Planification: Potential and role in XXI century market economy

2016 ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Planning Institutions

The authors, basing on a critical analysis of the experience of planning during the 20th century in a number of countries of Europe and Asia, and also on the lessons from the economics of "real socialism", set out to substantiate their conclusions on the advisability of "reloading" this institution. The aim is to create planning mechanisms, suited to the new economy, that incorporate forecasting, projections, direct and indirect selective regulation and so forth into integral programs of economic development and that set a vector of development for particular limited spheres of what remains on the whole a market economy. New planning institutions presuppose a supersession of the forms of bureaucratic centralism and a reliance on network forms of organization of the subject and process of planning.

Structural Alternatives of Russia’s Social and Economic Development

2008 ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shastitko ◽  
S. Afontsev ◽  
S. Plaksin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Competitive Markets ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article contains a general comparative study of four strategies of social and economic development: "Inertia", "Renter", "Mobilization", and "Modernization". The context for comparison is explanation of correlation between adaptive features of Russia’s contemporary economic system and particularities of the mentioned strategies with corresponding ways of managing economic development problems. The comparison is based on description of strategies essence, ways and tools to achieve results. Perspectives of achieving strategic purposes as well as expected results of implementation of each strategy are shown. Special comparative study of four strategies on the base of development of competitive markets as one of strategic aims of the Russian government is presented.

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