scholarly journals The Normative Connotation and Legal Guarantee of Market Economy in China's Constitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The Core ◽  
Market Economic

At this stage, the market economy has become an important force to promote China's economic development. Consolidating the core of market economic development, namely, economic equality and economic freedom, is an inevitable requirement for upholding and improving China's basic economic system, and it is also an important aspect of the country's strong guarantee for market economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to research the meaning of the market economy in the constitution, and at the same time clarify the constitutional norms’ obligation to guarantee the implementation of state agencies to provide adequate constitutional guarantees for the development of the market economy.

scholarly journals The Importance of Competition Law in Economic Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gürsel Özkan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
National Market ◽  
Technology Competition ◽  
The Way

An economic system within competition is secured has fatal role for countries. Because, government has many important duties two of which are providing economic and social welfare. Protection of competition paves the way for using resources efficiently, producing cheap and quality commodities and services, providing of innovation in technology. Competition which is the basis of market economy provides suppliers and demanders come together freely in market conditions. In this way, competition means that distributing limited sources of society effectively and using these sources efficiently, providing quality and affordable commodities and services to consumers. Especially, providing global, local or national market economies processing compatible with competition law is possible by determining, accepting and implementing the universal rules which are related to competition law. It is certain that the agreements, verdicts and applications which are blocking or impairing competition in market of commodity and service should be prohibited. Also, the institutions which abuse their sovereignty of market should be prevented from doing this. Judicial control path is available for providing the implementation of rules related to competition law in other word providing sanction of preventions.

scholarly journals Justice in Intellectual Property

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 49-72
Author(s):  
Dustin Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Market Economic ◽  
Distributional Inequality

Intellectual property (IP) rights represent an anomaly within a free market economic system. IP rights, that is, necessarily constrain the actions of individuals within the market. In response to this anomaly, IP scholars have offered various justifications for the application of such supposed constraints within a free market economy. Chief among these justifications is the widespread appeal to utilitarianism via incentivization. Yet, it is not exactly clear that this incentivization is actually producing the benefits required for the utilitarian justification. Rather than abandoning the IP system, however, some have simply suggested an alternative justification. These scholars argue that IP rights are actual, moral rights that deserve protection as moral rights. Further, scholars argue that any distributional inequality generated by the IP system are nonetheless justified under Rawls’s theory of justice. I argue, however, that Rawls’s theory of justice does cannot “justify” a selective, IP regime.

scholarly journals Reform of the State-Owned Enterprise System under the Innovative Modern Enterprise System

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Chao Qu
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Enterprise System ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Modern Enterprise System ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Market Economic ◽  
Corporate System ◽  
Reform State

<p>State-owned enterprises, as the pillar industries of the current national economy, have an important impact on the development of the market economy. Under the current new economic situation, it is of great significance to reform state-owned enterprises and build a market economy in the socialist system. Carrying out the reform of state-owned enterprises is an important task of the current social and economic system reform, which is a prerequisite for ensuring the long-term stability of the country and the stable development of society. In the more than 20 years of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China, the management system and operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises have been changing, and they are developing in the direction of the reform of the socialist market economic system. In the process of the reform of state-owned enterprises, there have also been some changes and new problems. In this regard, it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote the development of enterprises. This article studies the necessity of corporate system reform and analyzes the ideas and countermeasures of corporate system reform of state-owned enterprises under the modern enterprise system.</p>

scholarly journals LIBERALIZATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINE`S ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Olena Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Political Dimension ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Long Time

For a long time theoretical representations and real actions of the reformers of the socio-economic system were in the plane of the orthodox neoclassical theory. At the same time, reformist rhetoric contained leading neo-liberal ideas, which substantially discredited them. The main task of the author is to restore the reputation of the neo-liberal economic doctrine as a whole and to prove the necessity of liberalizing the Ukrainian economy in particular. The article reveals the essence of the liberalization of economic life as a movement towards economic freedom in the broadest sense. The main ideological and philosophical content of liberalization is the strengthening of human-centered economic system, the transparency of economic relations, the humanization of the economic space, the institutionalization of interactions between all economic actors. In turn, the key economic and political dimension of liberalization can be represented by an integrated index of economic freedom, which assesses the level of real support for economic freedom by the relevant institutions and policies of the countries. The author analyzes the sources and factors of the expansion or limitation of the influence of state policy and institutions on economic freedom, which determine the level of socio-economic development of countries. It has been determined that countries that have formed relevant institutions and policies that promote economic freedom have higher levels of income, wealth, investment and more rapid economic growth.

scholarly journals economic development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
hijratul husna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Means Of Production

The problem of poverty is often associated with the problem of inequality in income distribution. Continuous economic growth does not always reduce poverty or economic growth which does not have a positive correlation with income distribution.The inequality of income distribution makes the rich and the poor's ravines increasingly steep which results in social jealousy and the potential to trigger various criminal acts.Inequality can be caused by inequality of natural resources (SDA), expertise, talent, and capital (an economic system in which trade, industry and means of production are controlled by private owners with the aim of gaining profits in the market economy, capital owners in trying to reach as big as possible), as well as inappropriate development strategies that are growth-oriented.

Planification: Potential and role in XXI century market economy

2016 ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Planning Institutions

The authors, basing on a critical analysis of the experience of planning during the 20th century in a number of countries of Europe and Asia, and also on the lessons from the economics of "real socialism", set out to substantiate their conclusions on the advisability of "reloading" this institution. The aim is to create planning mechanisms, suited to the new economy, that incorporate forecasting, projections, direct and indirect selective regulation and so forth into integral programs of economic development and that set a vector of development for particular limited spheres of what remains on the whole a market economy. New planning institutions presuppose a supersession of the forms of bureaucratic centralism and a reliance on network forms of organization of the subject and process of planning.

Russia’s Development Strategy: Guidelines and Restrictions

2008 ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Senchagov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Development Strategy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Rates Of Growth

The core of Russia’s long-term socio-economic development strategy is represented by its conceptual basis. Having considered debating points about the essence and priority of the strategy, the author analyzes the logic and stages of its development as well as possibilities, restrictions and risks of high GDP rates of growth.

Structural Alternatives of Russia’s Social and Economic Development

2008 ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shastitko ◽  
S. Afontsev ◽  
S. Plaksin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Competitive Markets ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article contains a general comparative study of four strategies of social and economic development: "Inertia", "Renter", "Mobilization", and "Modernization". The context for comparison is explanation of correlation between adaptive features of Russia’s contemporary economic system and particularities of the mentioned strategies with corresponding ways of managing economic development problems. The comparison is based on description of strategies essence, ways and tools to achieve results. Perspectives of achieving strategic purposes as well as expected results of implementation of each strategy are shown. Special comparative study of four strategies on the base of development of competitive markets as one of strategic aims of the Russian government is presented.

SYSTEMIC CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF “COBRA EFFECT” IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
M. S. Mokiy ◽  
E. K. Borzenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
The Family ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consuming ◽  
The Right ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Least Energy

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.

Sistem Ekonomi Islam Simbol Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan ◽  
Muhammad Wildan
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Thomas Kuhn ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
Islamic Economic

The term “economy” comes from Greek word “oikonomia” consisting of “oikos” which means household and “nomos” which means regulation. The word “oikonomia” can be defined as the applicable regulation to fulfill the needs in a household. Islamic economics aims to build the economic independence of society collectively, meanwhile conventional economics is still individualistic. In the amidst of globalization, the efforts of sharia economist in covering coventional economic flow are already good enough. System that is already ingrained in society cannot easily be changed. The good strategic plan is required in instilling Islamic economic system in the middle of society. Thomas Kuhn says: ”every system has paradigm and the core of Islamic economic paradigm is definitely from Qur’an and Sunnah”.

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