scholarly journals Education 4.0: The Effectiveness of VARK Learning Style towards Actualising Industrial Revolution 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Shahrul Mizan bin Ismail ◽  
Wan Amir Azlan Wan Haniff

While Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a name given to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies which includes cyber-physical systems, the internet, cloud computing and cognitive computing, Education 4.0 is a response to the needs of it where human and technology are coordinating together to empower new opportunities. This article examines the parties affected by Industrial Revolution 4.0 in relation to preparation needed for them to survive, with reference to Malaysia perspective. Moving forward, this article analyses whether VARK learning style is an appropriate model to measure skills and competencies of learners in an effort to match of what Industrial Revolution 4.0 has to offer. This qualitative research utilizes secondary data gained from scientific database analysis and library research including documents on Industrial Revolution 4.0, Education 4.0 & VARK model. These data were analysed. The study reveals that employees & administrators, generation z as well as educators are relevant learners in the preparation of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Further, VARK learning style is proven ineffective due to imperfect research on such model, combined with the hurdles to implement it in real-life situation and subject to mistakes and oversights in their judgement. This article concludes by stressing the need for policymaker to explore new teaching strategies and evaluate their effectiveness to ensure the learners are prepared to embrace changes and reduce a potential threat of technological unemployment.

Author(s):  
Mohd Syaiful Rizal Abd Hamid ◽  
Nor Ratna Masrom ◽  
Nur Athirah Binti Mazlan

IR 4.0 is a new phase for the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing industry that focuses on cloud computing, interconnectivity, the Internet of Things, machine learning, cyber physical learning and creating smart factory. The purpose of this article was to unveil the key factors of the IR 4.0 in Malaysian smart manufacturing context. Two key data collection methods were used: (1) primary data from the face-to-face interview (2) secondary data from the previous study. Significantly, five key factors of IR 4.0 consider for this study. Autonomous production lines, smart manufacturing practices, data challenge, process flexibility, and security. As a result, IR 4.0 for quality management practices might get high impact for the best performance assessment, which addressed in various ways; there are few studies in this area have been conducted in Malaysian manufacturing sector, and to recommend the best practices implemented from the managers’ perspectives. For scholars, this enhances their understanding and highlight opportunities for further research.


Author(s):  
Eko Heriyanto ◽  
Amin Khudlori

The industrial revolution is a fusion of automation technology with cyber. The current trend in the industrial world is starting to touch the virtual world with several systems such as cyber physical systems, internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and cognitive computing. Revolution 4.0 implements intelligent technology that can be connected to various lines of life, including students’ needs. They must be active to form their entrepreneurial leadership to face these challenges. Absolutely, this must be supported by encouragement, collaboration and integration of learning in the field of entrepreneurship. The purposes of this research are to describe the steps of implementing the Miss Maya, to find and describe the advantages of Miss Maya in building a concrete entrepreneurial leadership, and to determine the effectiveness of Miss Maya in English learning. The method used is mix method; qualitative and quantitative research design. Primary data include references/ literature/ journals/ books related to the discussion. Secondary data include documentation and field data of the implementation obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this research are the implementation of Miss Maya can be done through the preparation, implementation and assessment. Through t-test analysis which showed that sig. (2-tailed) of all = 0.000 and the probability less than 0.05, Miss Maya is an effective strategy to be used in English learning. Miss Maya is a futuristic imaginative integrative English learning method with six main elements of doing business which is expected to be able to foster the students’ entrepreneurial leadership to face the industrial revolution 4.0.


In industry 4.0, manufacturing technology has entered the trend of automation and data exchange, includes physical-cyber systems, internet of things, cloud computing, and cognitive computing. The significant challenges faced by the Indonesian government in confronting the industrial revolution 4.0, in terms of human resources, of the 133 million workforces in Indonesia, only about 12 to 13 percent have undergraduate education. This type of research is library research using a descriptive approach. This study uses literature as the object of analysis, namely journals, online news, and books, which then interpreted and provided understanding. Global competition in this era, such as the Indonesian government system, is part of the current industrial revolution 4.0, through the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform, the Indonesian government has set 10 national priorities with the policy of "Making Indonesia 4.0". That the industrial revolution 4.0 strategies, which is more focused on developing human resources in the experience in Indonesia, has proven to be superior to development that focuses on per capita income growth. Therefore, in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0, Indonesia needs to develop strategies for fostering quality human resources to be able to master information technology and take advantage of opportunities in the industrial revolution era 4.0.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Kovačević

Industry 4.0 is the trend towards automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies and processes. It requires engineers and product designers trained for the challenge. Collaborative design in virtual environment (CODEVE) is a teaching methodology developed for this within the European Global Product Realization (EGPR) course since early 2000. Each year, an academic virtual enterprise of participating European universities and an industrial partner is formed, and students distributed in international teams. Educational and project tasks are performed through virtual communication tools. The CODEVE methodology was tested on design of consumer products, service-driven products, and industrial machinery. Its evaluation was supported by the Erasmus+ funded project called Networked Activities for Realization of Innovative Products (NARIP) from 2015-2017. As explained in this chapter, it enables students to work for industry, encourages them to understand and explore methods related to Industry 4.0, and helps them to overcome barriers of distributed environment.


Designs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javaid Butt

Innovative technologies allow organizations to remain competitive in the market and increase their profitability. These driving factors have led to the adoption of several emerging technologies and no other trend has created more of an impact than Industry 4.0 in recent years. This is an umbrella term that encompasses several digital technologies that are geared toward automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies and processes. These include but are not limited to several latest technological developments such as cyber-physical systems, digital twins, Internet of Things, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and artificial intelligence. Within the context of Industry 4.0, additive manufacturing (AM) is a crucial element. AM is also an umbrella term for several manufacturing techniques capable of manufacturing products by adding layers on top of each other. These technologies have been widely researched and implemented to produce homogeneous and heterogeneous products with complex geometries. This paper focuses on the interrelationship between AM and other elements of Industry 4.0. A comprehensive AM-centric literature review discussing the interaction between AM and Industry 4.0 elements whether directly (used for AM) or indirectly (used with AM) has been presented. Furthermore, a conceptual digital thread integrating AM and Industry 4.0 technologies has been proposed. The need for such interconnectedness and its benefits have been explored through the content-centric literature review. Development of such a digital thread for AM will provide significant benefits, allow companies to respond to customer requirements more efficiently, and will accelerate the shift toward smart manufacturing.


Author(s):  
Lucky Nugroho ◽  
Harnovinsah Harnovinsah ◽  
Yananto Mihadi Putra ◽  
Prinoti Prinoti

The dynamics of the use of digital technology in the industrial revolution era 4.0 has had an impact on the financial sector. One of them is the development of financial technology (fintech) in the form of online loan services. Furthermore, the flagship product from fintech is lending to micro and small entrepreneurs. Likewise, Islamic banks that have a focus on financing to micro and small entrepreneurs must be able to compete with fintech services in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 that is happening at this time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the different mechanisms of micro-financing distribution between Bank Mandiri Syariah and microcredit UangTeman.com. The method used is qualitative, which is to compare the requirements, mechanisms, and margins imposed on the customers and the information obtained through secondary data, namely standard and operational procedures. Based on the results of the study, the requirements and procedures for granting loans to micro and small entrepreneurs at Bank Mandiri Syariah are longer compared to UangTeman.com. While the fines for late payment in installments and interest rates on UangTeman.com are higher than the fines and margins of Bank Mandiri Syariah micro-financing. Therefore to be able to improve products and services for micro and small entrepreneurs, Bank Mandiri Syariah conducts a review of business models and business


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 1382-1386 ◽  

In today’s higher education institutions (HEIs), intelligentization and digitization of education process are greatly required. Production industries are presently making changes from large-scale production to specialized or customized production. The term Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0) represents the fourth industrial revolution; the present movement or inclination of automation and data exchange and sharing in manufacturing technologies with the main aim of satisfying the individual customer desire and needs. The quick progressions in production technologies and its uses in the industries enhance production efficiency and change the workplace from tasks-based to the human-focused features. Higher education in the IR 4.0 (HE 4.0) is a complex, intricate and intriguing opportunity which has the potential to change the society for the better. The convergence and integration of man and machine will decrease the subject distance between social science and humanity and also technology and science. This will definitely need in-depth and diverse interdisciplinary teaching, research and innovation. Cloud computing (CC) as an IR 4.0 contributing technology, provides a novel means of educating people that will ultimately disrupt the present HEIs systems. Cloud-based education as a service in the era of fourth industry (CEaaS 4.0) can deliver education services in the shortest, most effective, and best affordability. The aim of this study is to propose a CEaaS system requirements specification (SRS) model that includes functional and non-fictional requirements; aligned with IR 4.0, the next industrial revolution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Sari Gabe Sagala ◽  
Mochamad Muslih

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, funding policies, and financial performance on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2009-2018 period. The theory tested in this research is signaling theory. This research uses quantitative methods. The research variables are stock price, company liquidity, funding policy, and financial performance. The data used are secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample is 7 (seven) pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2009-2018. The results showed that company liquidity had no significant effect on stock prices, funding policies had no significant effect on stock prices, and financial performance had no significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study add to the outer layer of knowledge building according to Imre Lakatos. The implication of this research is that the company's fundamental conditions do not necessarily affect stock prices, depending on the type of stock market. It is recommended to investors to be more careful in observing the factors that influence stock prices in the 4.0 industrial revolution era. Next researchers are advised to use other fundamental aspects as their independent variables so that more fundamental elements of the company are examined in relation to stock prices in the 4.0 industrial revolution era.


2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Dewi Prima Meiliasari ◽  
Berton Suar Panjaitan ◽  
Toto Heryanto ◽  
Wilopo

The application of nuclear power plants in the world is increasing and has the potential for accidents, including nuclear weapons tests from outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, thus allowing radioactive releases to fall into Indonesian territory, which is a potential threat. Indonesia also utilizes nuclear power in many fields, thus also potentially becoming a national threat. To prevent the threat of radiation potential requires a nuclear disaster Early Warning System (EWS) that can be accessed by the community. This research analysed the EWS that Indonesia needed, using qualitative methods by describing the results of research obtained from interviews and secondary data. Results and research discussions starting from observation and monitoring of radiation exposure, warning services, information dissemination, and supported by countermeasures for the effectiveness of the EWS. The results showed that the development of an integrated nuclear disaster EWS that is easily accessible to the community quickly and continuously under the development of an emergency is a strategy as a decision to reduce the risk of nuclear disaster. The development of the strategy requires a legal basis that regulates coordination between ministries/institutions, from planning to information dissemination to ensure the safety of the public and Indonesian people's security.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Agung Tri Safari

Submission of Customs Declaration including matters regulated in the Customs Law. Furthermore, this matter is further elaborated based on the Minister of Finance Regulation. Customs Declaration can be submitted in writing on the form or in the form of Electronic Data. For those in the form of Electronic Data, it is delivered by submitting Electronic Data storage media in the form of diskettes or etc  to the Customs Office or through an Electronic Data exchange system. DJBC has issued a policy related to the full implementation (Mandatory) of the submission of customs declaration documents through the PDE system based on KEP-415 / BC / 2016 and began to be implemented effectively on January 1, 2019. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether this policy can be applied in all regions of Indonesia This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on secondary data, not all regions of Indonesia are affordable to the internet network. The constraints on the availability of infrastructure are a necessity that must be anticipated. The results of this discussion can be input into the improvement of related policies.


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