scholarly journals Penguasaan 4 (Empat) Prasyarat Dasar Aritmatika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Endro Tri Susdarwono

The purpose of this study discusses how mastery of 4 (four) basic prerequisites of arithmetic which includes the ability to count, make Arithmetic / multiples, complement especially Nines and ten, and the concept of place values in numbers affect students' ability to solve math problems consisting of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and multiplication. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach, the method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. A qualitative approach is used to describe the basic arithmetic mastery of students including numeracy, making Arithmetic / multiples numbers, complements especially nines and ten, and the concept of place values in numbers. The quantitative approach uses statistical tests with canonical correlation analysis to answer the relationship and influence between understanding of basic arithmetic mastery on the ability to solve math problems related to addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. From the results of the canonical weight and canonical loading function 1, it can be concluded that there is indeed a significant relationship between the dependent variate and the independent variate or basic arithmetic mastery and the students' ability to do math problems is indeed correlated together.

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
PAV KALINOWSKI ◽  
JERRY LAI ◽  
FIONA FIDLER ◽  
GEOFF CUMMING

Our research in statistical cognition uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. A mixed method approach makes our research more comprehensive, and provides us with new directions, unexpected insights, and alternative explanations for previously established concepts. In this paper, we review four statistical cognition studies that used mixed methods and explain the contributions of both the quantitative and qualitative components. The four studies investigated concern statistical reporting practices in medical journals, an intervention aimed at improving psychologists’ interpretations of statistical tests, the extent to which interpretations improve when results are presented with confidence intervals (CIs) rather than p-values, and graduate students’ misconceptions about CIs. Finally, we discuss the concept of scientific rigour and outline guidelines for maintaining rigour that should apply equally to qualitative and quantitative research. First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-347
Author(s):  
Dede Fitriana Anatassia ◽  
Mira Noor Milla ◽  
Subhan El Hafiz

The belief in good values that live in the community have an influence on the individual’s behavior. Virtue is one of them. Virtues found to have links with the individual’s character and personality. By using the approach of constructive realism indigenous psychology, this study aims to explore the virtues in the context of Melayu culture. Data collection techniques in this study were open ended questions and multiple responses. Data were analyzed with qualitative and quantitative methods using NVivo. It was found that kindness and loyalty are the core virtues that are considered important in everyday life. In the relationship context, the behaviors target of these values is higher in the community than personal. Virtues was found to be differ according to the demands of the situation. These virtues shifted in problem solving situations, where kindness and empathy are expected to appear less than serenity and resourceful. It is clear that the virtues which embraced by the individual does not always manifest if the situation is not supportive for the emergence of these virtues.


2015 ◽  
pp. 012-023
Author(s):  
Iswan Iswan ◽  
Ati Kusmawati

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari online game terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu yang memusatkan perhatian pada efek (dampak) dari berbagai faktor, memberikan makna (pemaknaan) pada gejala sosial. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan kuesioner dan hasil wawancara dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, online game memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Hal ini terlihat dari perhitungan uji signifikansi regresi dan diperoleh nilai Fhitung=179,64 sedangkan Ftabel = 4,1. Kedua, terdapat korelasi positif antara variabel X yaitu online game dengan variabel Y yaitu perkembangan bahasa anak, di mana uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung (13,80) > ttabel (1, 67), sehingga koefisien korelasi berdasarkan hasil perhitungan adalah signifikan dengan dk 99, á = 0,05.Kata kunci: Pengaruh online game, perkembangan bahasa anak.Abstract: The aim of this research is to describe the impact of online game towards children’s language development. This research applied in both qualitative and quantitative methods with descriptive approach focusing on describing the impact of several influencing factors, and giving meaning to social cases. Based on the analysis of questionnaires and interview from 100 respondents, the result of this study shows that: first, online game gives significant effect on children’s language development. It can be seen from regression significance test calculation which obtained 179, 64 for Fcal, and 4,1 for Ftable. Second, both variables (X dan Y) are significantly correlated in which the t-test of correlation coefficient significance is tcal (13,80) > ttabel (1, 67) with df 99, á = 0.05.Keywords: The impact of online game, children’s language development.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anisur Rahman Akanda

Abstract This study, within the framework of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar, aims to find out the types of nominalization and their functions in the news articles of Bangladesh-China relations. Bangladesh established the diplomatic relation with China on 4 October 1975. Since then the BSS has shown great interest in the relationship between the two countries. By combining the qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper includes 140 news articles from the BSS on the topic (1975-2016). Grammatical Metaphor Theory is applied to identify the specific functions of nominalization in the news articles, which are calculated by the Wordsmith Tools. The findings show that process nominalization is the top-highest frequently metaphor (40.3%), while circumstance nominalization is the second-highest metaphor (35.8%). Further, relator nominalization is the third-highest metaphor (14.2%), while quality nominalization is the fourth-highest metaphor (8.4%). The lowest nominalization is entity nominalization, which is only 1.4%. The findings also show that process nominalization can increase the level of objectivity and conciseness of Bangladesh-China relations. By contrast, quality nominalization can increase the distance between the readers and the editors. Relator and entity nominalizations are rarely used in the news articles of the BSS. Further, practical implications are drawn for the readers about the function of nominalization in the news articles, which are concise, objective, and formal. Therefore, this paper will be helpful for those, who are interested in the study of the relations between Bangladesh and China.


Author(s):  
Rui Sun ◽  
Hong Xue-Jiao

As a representative of the flourishing development of the internet, social media is a critical platform for user-generated content (UGC). This study investigated the relationship between social presence and UGC through qualitative and quantitative methods. Social presence and user value were divided into three dimensions to comprehensively analyze how sensory, affective, and cognitive social presence produces emotional, social, and functional user value, thereby driving the formulation of UGC. Empirical research was carried out incorporating the moderating effect of perceived risk.


Author(s):  
Hanna Sjögren

A grammar of ethics of care for school choosing parents. To choose a school for one’s child is part and parcel of urban parenting in the contemporary Swedish educational system. While previous studies have investigated the consequences of the school choice empirically through both qualitative and quantitative methods, there are no previous studies investigating the issue of school choice as an ethical concern. Through the author’s situated experience of being a school choosing parent in Sweden’s third largest city, Malmö, the author uses educational philosopher Nel Nodding’s work on ethics of care and applies it to the question of what situated, responsible parenting in Malmö could mean today. The author introduces the metaphor of a grammar of ethics of care where the relationship between “our kid” and “our kids” is seen as relational, with an opening for caring for children outside the immediate family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Sabik Khumaini

The National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) The Republic of Indonesia is a non-structural government institution that manages zakat nationally in Indone. The problem in this research is how the development of the collection and distribution of Zakat, Alms, and Other Religious Social Funds (ZIS and DSKL) and how effective is the distribution of BAZNAS zakat? The objectives of this study include: to measure the effectiveness of the distribution of BAZNAS ZIS and DSKL. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method uses a descriptive approach. While the quantitative method uses the Zakat Core Principle (ZCP) measurement model. The object used in this study is the BAZNAS financial statements for the period 2001 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that the total collection of ZIS and DSKL is 18 years, Rp932.648.351.752,19. While the amount of ZIS and DSKL distribution for 18 years, is Rp836.512.139.145,00. Based on the ZCP the effectiveness of distribution for 18 years of operation is 90% (ninety percent). This shows that the effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS and DSKL BAZNAS for 18 years is in the Highly Effective category where the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) reaches ≥ 90 percent.


Author(s):  
Godswill Makombe

It is crucial that any research inquiry be guided by a paradigm. However, many early career researchers do not mention the research paradigm guiding their inquiry. Furthermore, qualitative and quantitative methods are sometimes erroneously referred to as research paradigms or research designs. Experienced researchers often use the terms research paradigm, research methods and research design in a loose and confusing manner. Although it is reasonable to assume that experienced researchers do understand the distinction and relationship between the three concepts, the loose use of the concepts leads to confusion among early career researchers, especially Master’s and PhD students. By using a literature review, this paper provides an expose of the relationship between these three concepts and highlights the sources of confusion from the literature. A qualitative approach, using a sample of 11 students from different South African universities, is used to provide an understanding of these concepts by early career researchers. The findings show that there is confusion in the understanding of these concepts. The study raises questions about what could be the possible sources of the confusion, besides the literature, and how the confusion could be addressed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-425
Author(s):  
Vidya Subramanian ◽  
Marianne Noel ◽  
Harmony Paquin

This article attempts to examine the highest tier of elite tennis through a technological lens in order to understand the several imbrications of tennis and technology in Grand Slam events. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, this article studies the version of tennis that exists today—replete with RFID chips, screen interfaces, more powerful racquets than ever before and the ubiquity of social media. As the relationship between players and fans, organisers and visitors, and even gameplay and umpiring have evolved to allow the use of several technologies, Grand Slam tennis has embraced the era of social media and technologically mediated sport. This article views this transformation through the lens of Science Technology and Society in order to better understand the influence that technologies have in shaping the relationships between spectators, players, matches, tournaments and indeed the sport itself.


Author(s):  
Haerun Ana

This research aims at investigating the relationship between Mawasangka language (ML) and Wakatobi language (WL) in Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted based on qualitative and quantitative methods (mixed methods). The qualitative analysis shows that both languages have similar vowel and consonants sounds, and phonetic long vocoid sounds.  Besides, both languages have unique bilabial implosive consonant /ɓ/, alveolar implosive /ɗ/, velar fricative /ĝ/; and clusters of /ns/, /nt/, /nd/, /mb/, /ŋk/, /ŋg/, and /mp/; and all syllables are opened or categorized as vocalist languages. Both languages also have perfected phoneme correspondences. In addition, the result of the quantitative approach using the lexicostastics technique shows that the relationship of ML-WL is 43,43%. Based on the percentage, ML and WL show closed relationship which is categorized as different languages from the same language family.


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