PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.

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PENGARUH DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD Dr. M.M DUNDA LIMBOTO

10.31227/osf.io/8vjtm ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Maternity Hospital ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Back Massage

The purpose of this study is the knowledge of the influence of deep back massage on labor pain during the first phase active in the maternity hospital. M.M Dunda Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. The research design uses Quasi Exsperiment with non-equivalent pre test and post test control group design. The samples were all active mothers during the active phase phase of 32 respondents using accidental sampling technique divided into 2 groups, 16 intervention group respondents and 16 control group respondents. The analysis of this study used chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is influence of deep back massage on labor pain kala I phase active with p value 0.047 <0.05.

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Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and Aromatheraphy Lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) Inhalation to Decrease Labor Pain on First Stage Active Phase

JURNAL KEBIDANAN ◽

10.30736/md.v12i1.192 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Nurul Azizah ◽

Rafhani Rosyidah ◽

Evi Destiana

Keyword(s):

Pain Score ◽

Design Method ◽

Active Phase ◽

Behavioral Observation ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significance Level

Childbirth is a natural process and causes pain, but many mothers can not resist the pain because it is influenced by stress. The study using non-phamacological pain relief therapy with aromatherapy which is believed to reduce pain and the aims to compare between murotal Al-Qur'an Surat Ar-rahman therapy and inhalation of lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of labor pain when first active phase.The research design used Quasi Experimental with Non-equivalent Control Group Design method and using pretest - posttest. The population of the first phase active labor mothers in RB Nuril Masrukha Candi Sidoarjo. The technique sampling used Consecutive sampling. Data collected by observing 2 groups of labor mothers: 30 respondents listened to surah Ar-Rahman murottal and 30 respondents inhaled Lavender Aromatherapy. In both of groups, the pretest was given before treatment, then posttest was done after treatment using observation sheet assessment of pain scale with behavioral observation (FLACC behavioral scale). Data analysis using Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that the difference in pain score reduction in lavender aromatherapy inhalation was 3.26 ± 0.25, whereas in the murottal group of the Ar-Rahman Surah mean decrease in pain score was 2.62 ± 0.057 with P value <0.001, that showed a significant relationship.The conclusion is inhalation of aromatherapy lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) and murottal surah Ar-Rahman can reduce intensity of labor pain during the first active phase, but inhalation group of aromatherapy lavender has a greater pain reduction score than murottal surah Ar-Rahman group.

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EFEKTIFITAS METODE SIMULASI DAN FEEDBACK YANG KONSTRUKTIF DALAM PELATIHAN CARDIOPULMONARY RESPIRATORY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA

DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.33859/dksm.v10i1.299 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 388-401

Author(s):

Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽

Sri Sundari ◽

Lisa Musharyanti

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Simulation Methods ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Paired Sample ◽

Constructive Feedback ◽

Before And After

Constructive feedback is an effort to increase knowledge and skills so that instructors can find out how to provide constructive feedback. Constructive feedback of simulation methods needs to be given to students in order that they are motivated to increase their knowledge and skill. The objective of this study is to understand increasing of student’s knowledge and skill in simulation methods with and without constructive feedbacks. Methods used in this study is Quasi Experiment using pretest and posttest with control group. Total respondents used in this study are 77 respondents with 40 students of intervention group and 37 students of control group using purposive sampling technique. Respondents were given interventions such as constructive feedback.The results of study using paired sample t-test indicate that there was significant effect on giving constructive feedback to students before and after giving interventions with p-value result of 0.05. It is expected that feedback is continuously given by an educator to grow learning spirit and self-introspection to students.

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EFFECT OF INVOCATION (DO’A) ON PAIN-COPING BEHAVIORS OF PRIMIPAROUS MUSLIM WOMEN DURING THE FIRST THREE HOURS OF THE ACTIVE PHASE OF LABOR

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.28 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 99-106

Author(s):

Desmawati Desmawati

Keyword(s):

Coping Behavior ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Muslim Women ◽

Active Phase ◽

Routine Care ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Coping ◽

Coping Behaviors ◽

Before And After

Background: Pain-coping behavior of primiparous women may have adverse effects on the mother and fetus. In Tangerang, the majority of pregnant women have negative experiences of pain and pain-coping behaviors during labor.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the invocation (do’a) on pain-coping behaviors of primiparous Muslim women during the first 3 hours of the active phase of labor.Methods: It was an experimental study with pre-posttest design. Ten primiparos women were randomly selected and assigned to the control and intervention group. Each group conssisted of 5 participants. Pain-coping behavior was measured by the Pain Behavior Observation Scale (POBS).Results: Findings revealed that pain-coping behaviors were increased for those who received the invocation (do’a) with p-value < .05 than those who received the routine care. The effectiveness of do'a could be seen from the average difference of scores of pain-coping behaviors before and after intervention. The intervention group significantly had higher pain-coping behaviors than the control group during three hours of posttest, while controlling for the pretest measure, F (3.24) = 15.68, p< .001.Conclusions: The invocation (do’a) program for primiparos women during labor is feasible to be conducted, and effective to increase pain-coping behaviors. Therefore, it is suggested to provide this program for primiparos women during the first 3 hours of active phase of labor.

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Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Birthing Ball

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i3.282 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 129

Author(s):

Ayu Irawati ◽

Susanti Susanti ◽

Iranita Haryono

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

First Stage Of Labor

Childbirth and birth is a physiological process that must be experienced by a mother. Pain during labor is caused by the first stage of labor in which contractions cause dilation and thinning of the cervix and uterine ischemia due to contraction of the myometrial arteries. These contractions cause the opening of the cervix to begin labor. Various attempts are made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological method applied is a distraction with birth balls. The research aims to prove the effectiveness of the use of birthing ball on the reduction of labor pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 20 maternity mothers at the Lompoe Health Center, who received treatment and 20 people as control samples. It applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument of observation was the pain scale using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data processing using the Wilcoxon-test to determine the effect of the treatment given. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is <0,001. Therefore, the value of Sig<0,001 <value of α=0.05 which means that Ha was accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of using the birthing ball to reduce the level of pain in the first stage of labor in the active mother.

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EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DILATASI SERVIKS PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v7i3.293 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 185-190

Author(s):

Retty Nirmala Santiasari ◽

Detty Siti Nurdiati ◽

Wiwin Lismidiati

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Cervical Dilatation ◽

Control Group ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Uterine Contractions ◽

Average Improvement ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test

Backgraound: Labor process begins with the process of cervical dilatation, which is commonly accompanied by pain. Labor pain caused by uterine contractions can cause thinning of the cervix. Effects of labor pain includes inflammation in uterus and labor dystocia. Effleurage and counterpressure are complementary treatment to stimulate uterine contractions. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of effleurage and counterpressure massages on the progress of cervical dilatation. Method: This was a quasi-experiment study with pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Population was the women in labor in stage I active phase. Research subjects were 68 people that were divided into two groups. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Instrument used in this study was the internal examination. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results: The progress of cervical dilatation before and after the intervention of the effleurage was 4.74±0.83 vs 7.47±1.21 with p=0.00 and the result for the counterpressure group was 4.59±0.66 vs 8.03±0.96 with p=0.00. The average improvement of cervical dilatation on the effleurage and counterpressure groups was 2.73 vs 3.44 with p=0.00. Conclusion: The counterpressure has the more significant effect than the effleurage on improving the cervical dilatation. Keywords: Cervical dilatation, counterpressure, effleurage

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Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Birthing Ball

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i1.78 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 15-22

Author(s):

Ayu Irawati ◽

Susianti Susianti ◽

Iranita Haryono

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

First Stage Of Labor

Pain during labor is caused by the first stage of labor in which contractions cause dilation and thinning of the cervix and uterine ischemia due to contraction of the myometrial arteries. These contractions cause the opening of the cervix to begin labor. Various attempts are made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological method applied is a distraction with birth balls. The research aims to prove the effectiveness of the use of birthing ball on the reduction of labor pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 20 maternity mothers at the Lompoe Health Center, who received treatment and 20 people as control samples. It applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument of observation was the pain scale using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data processing using the Wilcoxon-test to determine the effect of the treatment given. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value is <0,001. In conclusion, there is an influence of using the birthing ball to reduce the level of pain in the first stage of labor in the active mother.

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Effectiveness of Distraction Therapy on Pain Relief among Children Undergoing Vein-Puncture in a Selected Hospital, Bhubaneswar

Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine ◽

10.24321/2349.7181.202008 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 07 (02) ◽

pp. 15-21

Author(s):

Soumika Debnath ◽

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Double Blind ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

And Control ◽

Experimental Group

Aim: The present study is aimed to assess the effect of distraction therapy during venipuncture in reducing pain among 6-12 years children in the selected hospital at Bhubaneswar. Methods: The study was a double blind; Randomized control trial design was used and the formal consent was obtained from Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital and the investigator selected 182 samples using consecutive sampling technique and then randomized into experimental and control groups. The intervention group and the control were having 91 samples each. Measurement of pain experienced by the school going children was assessed with the help of Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Result: The mean pain score of children in experimental group was 2.571 and the standard deviation was 2.006. The p value in comparing the pain level of children in control and experimental group was <0.01, which was statistically significant at p<0.05 (confidence interval 95%) level indicating that there was significant difference in the post test level of pain between the experimental and control group. Conclusion: Hence the distraction therapy was responsive in reducing the vein-puncture pain among school going children.

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Efektivitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).1-10 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ade Kurniawati ◽

Djaswadi Dasuki ◽

Farida Kartini

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Family Support ◽

Multivariable Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Phase ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

First Stage Of Labor

Some problems may appear due to childbirth, such as discomfort, fear and pain. Particularly for pain in the first stage of labor, it can be severe and takes place a longer time, thus, pain management is necessary. Birth ball exercise is one of nonpharmacological methods to reduce labor pain.This was a quasi-experimental study to determine the effectiveness of birth ball exercise isone of nonpharmacological methodstowards the reduction of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor in primigravida. Thirty eight women were recruited with consecutive sampling technique, divided into 2 groups, the treatment group given ball birth exercise in active phase of the first stage for 30 minutes for two times and the control group not given the exercise. The bivariable analysis was conducted with correlation and t-test, while the multivariable analysis used linear regression. The results showed that the mean labor pain in the group given birth ball exercise was lower 4.5 than that in the control group at 5.4 with a p-value of 0.01. The extraneous variables that influenced labor pain were anxiety, husband and family support with a p-value of <0.05. The multivariate analysis using Model 4 obtained an R² value of 0.49, which means that the birth ball exercise and husband and family support contributed to labor pain equal to 49%.There were significant differences in pain intensity in active phase of the first stage of labor between primigravida who practiced birth ball exercise and those who did not. The pain intensity was lower in women practicing birth ball exercise than that in those who did not.

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Senam Prolanis Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA ◽

10.33088/jkr.v1i2.401 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 119-128

Author(s):

Adha Reza Fahlevi ◽

Agung Riyadi ◽

Mardiani Mardiani

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Elderly People ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Program ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Management Program ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After

Hypertension is the cause of death of about 12.8% of total deaths in the world. Based on data obtained from Talang Tinggi Public Health Center in 2017 the number of elderly people with hypertension reached 223 people, one of the handling that can control blood pressure is gymnastics. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Prolanis gymnastics (Chronic Disease Management Program) to blood pressure elderly patients with hypertension.This research was an analytic study with quasi experiment. The sample was a mild hypertension patient with age ≥ 60 years old, amounting to 34 people consisting of 17 people in the intervention group and 17 people in the control group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis was used wilcoxon and mann-whitney test.The results of this study showed that there was an effect between Prolanis gymnastics on decline blood pressure of elderly hypertension patients in the intervention group before and after Prolanis gymnastics with p value of systolic blood pressure (p=0.001), p value of diastolic blood pressure (p=0.001). Prolanis gymnastics beneficial for elderly people with hypertension to control and manage the disease experienced. Prolanis gymnastics is expected to be active as a hypertension control program.

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