scholarly journals Simulasi Monte Carlo dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Lonjakan Penumpang (Studi Kasus di PT. Tri Arga Travel)

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Dina Mardiati ◽  
Sarjon Defit ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Tri Arga Travel is a company engaged in transportation services. The company really prioritizes the quality of service to consumers. So that on holidays there is usually a surge in passengers that cannot be predicted by the company. This greatly affects service to passengers. The purpose of this research is to predict the surge rate of PT. Tri Arga Travel, making it easier for the leadership of PT. Tri Arga Travel to take a policy when there is a surge in passengers in the future. The data used in this study is data on the number of passengers in 2017, 2018, and 2019 with the aim of padang-perawang. Then, the data is processed using the Monte Carlo method. The Monte Carlo method is a simulation method that uses random numbers obtained from the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) to predict the rate of passenger spike in the following year by utilizing the previous year's passenger data. The results obtained from testing the Monte Carlo simulation can be seen that in July it is predicted that there will be a surge in passengers with an average level of accuracy of 86.74%. With a fairly high level of accuracy, the application of the Monte Carlo method can be used as a recommendation to predict the level of passenger spikes and also help in improving services to prospective passengers of PT. Tri Arga Travel.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Viktor Zheltov ◽  
Viktor Chembaev

The article has considered the calculation of the unified glare rating (UGR) based on the luminance spatial-angular distribution (LSAD). The method of local estimations of the Monte Carlo method is proposed as a method for modeling LSAD. On the basis of LSAD, it becomes possible to evaluate the quality of lighting by many criteria, including the generally accepted UGR. UGR allows preliminary assessment of the level of comfort for performing a visual task in a lighting system. A new method of "pixel-by-pixel" calculation of UGR based on LSAD is proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Hideaki Miyajima ◽  
Paulo Torres Fenner ◽  
Gislaine Cristina Batistela ◽  
Danilo Simões

The processing of Eucalyptus logs is a stage that follows the full tree system in mechanized forest harvesting, commonly performed by grapple saw. Therefore, this activity presents some associated uncertainties, especially regarding technical and silvicultural factors that can affect productivity and production costs. To get around this problem, Monte Carlo simulation can be applied, or rather a technique that allows to measure the probabilities of values from factors that are under conditions of uncertainties, to which probability distributions are attributed. The objective of this study was to apply the Monte Carlo method for determining the probabilistic technical-economical coefficients of log processing using two different grapple saw models. Field data were obtained from an area of forest planted with Eucalyptus, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. For the technical analysis, the time study protocol was applied by the method of continuous reading of the operational cycle elements, which resulted in production. As for the estimated cost of programmed hour, the applied methods were recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The incorporation of the uncertainties was carried out by applying the Monte Carlo simulation method, by which 100,000 random values were generated. The results showed that the crane empty movement is the operational element that most impacts the total time for processing the logs; the variables that most influence the productivity are specific to each grapple saw model; the difference of USD 0.04 m3 in production costs was observed between processors with gripping area of 0.58 m2 and 0.85 m2. The Monte Carlo method proved to be an applicable tool for mechanized wood harvesting for presenting a range of probability of occurrences for the operational elements and for the production cost.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedong Zhang ◽  
Yasunaga Mitsuya ◽  
Maiko Yamada

Effects of molecular weight and end-group functionality on spreading of molecularly thin perfluoropolyether (PFPE) film over solid surfaces with groove-shaped textures have been studied by experiments and Monte Carlo simulations. In the experiments, lubricant spreading on a surface with groove-shaped textures was measured by making use of the phenomenon in which diffracted light weakens in the lubricant-covered region. It is found that grooves serve to accelerate spreading and this effect increases for deeper grooves, and also the accelerating rate becomes larger for a lubricant having a larger molecular weight or functional end-groups. In the simulations, the Monte Carlo method based on the Ising model was extended to enable us to evaluate the effect of molecular weight on the spreading of non-functional lubricant inside a groove. The validity of the newly developed simulation method was well confirmed from the agreement between the simulation and experimental results.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Андреевна Винниченко ◽  
Светлана Валентиновна Пупенцова

В работе разработан алгоритм применения метода имитационного моделирования при оценке эффективности финансовых инвестиций на примере оценки корпоративных облигаций в кризисной ситуации. Авторы рассчитали доходность к погашению корпоративных облигаций в период кризиса 2020 года и подготовили рекомендации по выбору наиболее привлекательных ценных бумаг для инвестора. In this paper, we have developed an algorithm for applying the simulation method to evaluate the effectiveness of financial investments on the example of evaluating corporate bonds in a crisis situation. The authors calculated the yield to maturity of corporate bonds during the crisis in 2020 and prepared recommendations for choosing the most attractive securities for investors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-213
Author(s):  
Oksana Pop ◽  
Volodymyr Maslyuk

Abstract The new abilities of the method of standard sets of nuclides (SSN) supplemented by the procedure of statistical testing for geochemical studies and nuclear dating are presented. The method allows one move from point-like to probabilistic dating procedures when both the age of the sample and the statistical errors of its determination can be estimated. Low background γ-spectrometric experiments were carried out for samples of rocks of the Carpathian Mountains and calculations for their dating by using the SSN of the series 238U were made. The dependence of the reliability of nuclear dating on the quality of the low background experiment is discussed too.


2011 ◽  
Vol 679-680 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Makoto Itoh ◽  
Tsuyoshi Uda ◽  
Jun Nara ◽  
Takahisa Ohno

We developed the computer simulation method to study growth of SiC at the SiC(0001)/Si1-xCx interface based on the Monte Carlo method. Energy is calculated by using the Tersoff potential and the lattice spacing is sub-divided to enable the structural relaxation in a dicrete manner. Before making an attempt for the atomic difusion via the species exchange process in the Metropolis alogrithm, local relaxation is carried out to locate atoms at the local minima of the potential surface. Then, parallel computation is carried out to thermally equilibrate a system.


2020 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Yogo Turnandes ◽  
Yuhandri Yunus

The Institute for Research and Community Service at the University of Lancang Kuning has the mandate in research and service activities which are the two dharmas of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The purpose of this study is to predict the determination of the budget amount for the University Income and Expenditure Budget (APBU) proposal approved at LPPM Unilak for the following year. Thus, it will make it easier for the LPPM leadership to make decisions on the acceptance of APBU proposals that are approved quickly and optimally. The data used in this research is APBU research and service proposal data approved in 2018 to 2020 which is processed using the monte carlo method. The APBU proposal budget prediction will be carried out every year. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out with the monte carlo method, it is found that the system used to predict the amount of APBU proposal budget approved in 2019 with an average accuracy of 84% and in 2020 with an average accuracy of 73%. Then with a fairly high level of accuracy, the application of the Monte Carlo method is considered to be able to predict the amount of the APBU proposal budget that is approved by each faculty each year.


Author(s):  
Grażyna Kadamus ◽  
Małgorzata Langer

Availability is an essential feature of telecommunication services. It influences the quality of experience (QoE) associated with individual networks and with the services offered. Therefore, it needs to be allowed for at each level of network design, and has to be controlled at the operation stage. This is achieved by means of various mathematical and numerical tools. In this project listening quality and speech level, which are quality-related features of mobile network services, are measured and analyzed with the Monte Carlo simulation method. Measurements are taken with assistance of the Diversity Benchmarker, a reliable device designed for mobile network testing. Finally, results obtained are compared to assess the applicability of the Monte Carlo method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna LEBEDEVA ◽  
◽  
Stephan Grigor’evich PANYAK ◽  

Relevance. The assessment of uncertainties for the calculation of hydrocarbon reserves is a timely topic. The quality of hydrocarbon reserves is declining as old oil fields are depleted. Rates of discovery are in decline since most of the territories prospectively rich in hydrocarbon resources have already been explored. Newly discovered fields are classified as small and medium in terms of the amount of hydrocarbon reserves and difficult in terms of the quality of reserves. Purpose of the research is to determine important reservoir properties that have the greatest impact on the variability of the initial hydrocarbon reserves using sensitivity analysis and conducting a probabilistic hydrocarbon reserves assessment by the Monte Carlo method. Methods of research. The probabilistic hydrocarbon reserves assessment was carried out by the Monte Carlo method with the corresponding frequency curves of the probability distribution of volumetric parameters, which were performed using the Oracle Crystal Ball application. The sensitivity analysis of volumetric parameters that have the greatest impact on the amount of the initial hydrocarbons reserves was performed using the Oracle Crystal Ball application as well. Results and their application. An assessment of uncertainties and risks is necessary both for newly discovered fields in order to negate the risk of drilling unproductive wells and mature fields for a targeted program of geological and technological measures (GTM). Conclusions. The formation of bedded sand bodies of the Vasyugan (SE11, SE12, SE13) and Tyumen (SE2) suites took place in various sedimentation conditions, which could not but affect the quality of the reservoir of the studied formations. The analysis of the sensitivity of parameters has shown that different parameters affect the amount of hydrocarbon reserves in places SE11, SE12, SE13 and place SE2 .


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