scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK : STUDI PADA PENGADILAN TINGGI TANJUNG KARANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Fitri Dwiarti
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
High Court ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Inhibiting Factors

The purpose of this research to determine and analyze the extent to which restorative justice is implemented in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court and to determine the inhibiting factors for law enforcers to implement restorative justice in resolving juvenile criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court. This research is an empirical juridical legal research. Based on the research results, the application of restorative justice at the Tanjung Karang High Court has been carried out although it is not optimal. The application of restorative justice to children in conflict with the law in resolving child criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court is still experiencing obstacles. These obstacles include the limping of the substance of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, the short duration of case handling, and the minimum budget.

scholarly journals Diversion In Children Criminal Justice System Through Restorative Justice

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yudi Hendarto ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Criminal Matters

The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the diversion urgency in handling juvenile criminal cases, and to describe and analyze Perma No. 4 of 2014 on Diversion in criminal matters menyelesaian children through restorative justice approach. This research method using normative legal research methods dengn type of research is descriptive analytical.� Based on the analysis result No. 4 of 2014 can be presented the following results, that Perma No. 4 of 2014 is needed in handling juvenile criminal cases. This is because during this time the condition of children who are in the coaching institutions, detention and permayarakatan far worse than a face appeared positive aspects of child development. Mixing children with adults in penitentiary have negative effects and its own psychological burden for the child, because he considered himself the same as adults with Perma No. 4 of 2014.Keywords: Diversion, Child Criminal Justice System, Restorative Justice

The readiness of various communities for the implementation of restorative justice in the community setting: A perspective of community organization

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-398
Author(s):  
Taufik Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Setting ◽  
Offender Rehabilitation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Criminal Cases

The method of community organization can be used to implement restorative justice within the community. This study aimed at understanding whether members from seven communities in Malaysia would assume responsibility for restorative justice initiatives, accept various elements of restorative justice, and welcome offenders back into the community. The findings are mixed. Some community members believed that the community setting may offer resources for offender rehabilitation that the criminal justice system does not have; others raised concerns over various limitations such that communities may not be equipped to deal with criminal cases.

scholarly journals Handling of children by diversion in children protection (Diversion and Restorative Justice)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e26010111826
Author(s):  
Tito Eliandi ◽  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Otto Yudianto
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Community Relations ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
State Functions

The best treatment for children who should be lived, with the best interests for the sustainability of human life. In handling criminal cases, the restorative justice approach provides different views and approaches to studying and dealing with a criminal act for the handling of restorative justice, that criminal acts are essentially from the viewpoint of criminal law in general, namely attacks on individuals and society as well as community relations. In restorative justice, it can also be found that the features of the formulation of justice are related to rights, judged by results. This meaning has brought a paradigm shift in understanding the concept of providing justice that is in the criminal justice system, it’s said that because in the concept of the criminal justice system in general, justice is considered to have been achieved, the value of the perpetrator can be sanctioned by the state and the victim doesn’t have a place in the settlement process, meanwhile. In the concept of a framework of restorative justice, perpetrators of criminal acts, victims and the whole community are involved in resolving criminal acts directly and focusing on recovery suffered by victims, while the state functions as a facilitator in the process of resolving criminal acts.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Basic Ideas

The discussion on this journal raised regarding policy formulation RestorativeJustice in the Criminal Justice System Children . The objectives of this research thatin order to properly analyze the basic ideas contained in restorative justice , to dowith children in conflict with the law and to analyze policy formulation set forth in the Law. 112012 on the Criminal Justice System Kids for restorative justice to children inconflict with the law . While this type of research used in scientific journals this isthe kind of normative legal research , because it is based on the assessment thatthere is a conflict between the norms of Law. 11 of 2012 on the Criminal JusticeSystem Children with the norms contained in the draft - Criminal Code ( CriminalCode ) . In this case the unlawful act committed by the child who has not reached theage of 18 (eighteen years ) diversion efforts which have the purpose for the creationof a balance between the interests of focus and attention to the perpetrator and thevictim also impact the completion of the criminal case that happens in thecommunity to ensure and protecting children and their rights in order to live , grow,develop and participate optimally in accordance with the dignity of humanity , aswell as protection from violence and discrimination .

scholarly journals MENUJU PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG FLEKSIBEL: KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA PELAKU DAN KORBAN DALAM RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Kelik Pramudya
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui lembaga peradilan sering tidak menjamin rasa keadilan di antara korban dan pelaku. Oleh karenanya diperlukan penyelesaian melalui restorative justice untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan antara korban dan pelaku. Selain itu agar penanganan perkara pidana dapat berjalan secara fleksibel dan tidak bersifat kaku. Penelitian ini menjawab permasalahan sejauh mana restorative justice dapat diterapkan dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia untuk mencapai keadilan dan bagaimana mewujudkan keseimbangan antara pelaku dan korban tindak pidana guna menuju cara berhukum yang fleksibel. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa restorative justice di Indonesia sejauh ini dapat diterapkan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana untuk mencapai keadilan. Selain itu restorative justice terbukti mampu mewujudkan keseimbangan antara pelaku dan korban tindak pidana. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan agar aparat penegak hukum mempunyai standar operasional untuk menggunakan restorative justice pada setiap penanganan perkara pidana.<p>The completion of criminal cases often does not give the sense of justice between the victims and perpetrators. Based on that, citizens need a resolution in justice through restorative justice to create balance between the victims and perpetrators. Moreover, through the restorative justice, the vision is to have resolution of criminal case that can run flexible and is not rigid. This research answers the question of the application’s effect of the restorative justice can be done in the criminal justice system in Indonesia in creating justice and the question of the process to make balance justice between the victims and perpetrators in order to reach flexible ways in law. This research is included in the descriptive empirical law research by using case approach and the legislation. Based on the research’s result, the writer can conclude that the restorative justice in Indonesia nowadays can be applied in the criminal case solution to reach the justice.</p>

KONSEP DIVERSI DAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI PERGESERAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Pangestika Rizki Utami
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Penalties

The concept of diversity and restorative Justice is a criminal cases settlement form that provide children protection by promoting the best interest of the child principle. To protect children from the formal process of criminal justice system, the legal and humanitarian experts conceptualize the act of removing child who has allegedly committed a criminal offense from the general criminal justice process by providing an alternative punishment that is considered better for children. The concept of diversion is created based on the fact that the criminal justice process for children as the perpetrators through the conventional criminal justice system causes more harm than good. Restorative Justice is a fair resolving criminal cases system with by emphasizing recovery in its original state. This article will discuss about the shifting of children criminal responsibility from conservative criminal penalties to child friendly criminal penalties with the concept of diversity and restorative justice.

scholarly journals RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE TO FORMULATE INTEGRATED CHILD CRIMINAL COURT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Hafrida - Hafrida
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offenders ◽  
Article 5

The purpose of this article is to formulate the concept of restorative justice which balanced to protect between child offenders and the victims through the diversion (Victim-offender oriented). This goal will be realized through normative research (legal research) based on Restorative Justice concept.  In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System the process (SPPA Law), its prioritizes the Diversion Process (Settlement outside the court) carried out through a Restorative Justice approach. Article 5 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law states Restorative Justice is the settlement of criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators /victims, and other related parties to jointly to find a fair solution by emphasizing recovery and not based on revenge. Empirical conditions show that balanced legal protection between criminal offenders and victims has not implemented. Evaluation of Law Number 11 of 2012 is needed to formulating the Integrated Child Criminal Court.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI GUNA MEWUJUDKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK.

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Aryani Witasari ◽  
Muhammad Sholikul Arif
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offenders ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process

The research objective is to identify and analyze the implementation of Diversion in order to realize Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in an effort to provide legal protection for child criminal offenders. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical or library law research or doctrinal law research, namely legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials, the results of the study found that the obligation to seek diversion with the Restorative Justice approach at every stage in the criminal justice process Children must be carried out in the Criminal Justice System, Diversion as a step towards transferring the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to non-criminal justice processes by prioritizing the Restorative Justice approach which can be carried out by way of deliberation or mediation which emphasizes efforts to restore back to its original state in a friendly manner.

IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI WILAYAH BANGKALAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

Rechtidee ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Atika Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Main Approach ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Implementasi Konsep <em>Restorative Justice</em>Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Wilayah Bangkalan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Tulisan ini di buat berdasarkan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan utama yaitu yuridis normative (legal Research) dan yuridis Empiris sebagai penunjang pendekatan Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa konsep Restorative Justice dibangkalan telah efektif dilaksanakan oleh para penegak hukum meskipun banyak kekurangan tetapi tidak mengurangi pelaksanaan demi kepentingan Anak berhadapan hukum. Pendampingan Kasus ABH wajib didampingi oleh Keluarga, Pengacara, Bapas, LSM dan tokoh masyarakat. Pendamping terhadap ABH tidak hanya kasus yang dapat dilaksanakan Restorative Justice tetapi semua kasus yang melibatkan anak sebagai anak pelaku. Pendampingan ABH dimulai sejak tahap penyidikan hingga telah selesainya pidana yang harus ABH pertanggung jawabkan dan dikembalikannya ABH kepada masyrakat untuk bersosialisasi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan putusan para penegak hukum yang menyangkut masa depan ABH lebih untuk diperhatikan masa depannya agar menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Anak Berhadapan Hukum, <em>Restorative Justice, </em>Pendampingan</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>This reseach aims to analyze the Implementation of Restorative Justice Concept on Children Against the Law in Bangkalan Territory Based on Act No. 11 Year 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children. This paper is based on research using the main approach of normative juridical (Legal Research) and juridical Empirical as supporting Normative approach. The result of research is the concept of Restorative Justice has been effectively implemented by law enforcers despite many shortcomings but does not reduce the implementation in the interest of the Child in the against of law. Assistance of ABH Cases must be accompanied by Family, Lawyers, BAPAS (Balai Permasyarakatan), NGOs and community leaders. Companions to ABH are not the only cases that Restorative Justice can implement but all cases involving children as child offenders. ABH mentoring started from the investigation stage until the completion of the crime that should be ABH accountable and returned ABH to the community to socialize. Therefore, it is hoped that the decision of law enforcers concerning the future of ABH is more to be considered for the future to become a better person.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords :</strong>Children Against the Law, Restorative Justice, Assistance

scholarly journals PENAL MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM (A DIGNIFIED JUSTICE JURISPRUDENCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Yoyok Ucuk Suyono , SH. , MHum ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Discretionary Power ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
The Law

Restorative justice perspective in this paper sees a penal mediation as a non-penal means within the Law. This institution has been utilised as an alternative in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System to deliver dignified justice in criminal cases. Although this model appeared as vague, since stipulated only between the lines in the Indonesia Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the concept of restorativejustice has been existing in the Indonesian Volksgeist (the Spirit of the Indonesian, i.e. Pancasila) from the begining of time. This author would argue bellow that penal mediation has been used to mitigate penal cases by law enforcement institutions in order to achieve dignified justice in the concept of restorative justice, to serve human as human beings recognised by the Law in the Pancasila Legal System. The police may use penal mediation basing upon their discretionary power and the public prosecutors may also use their own prerogative power or the what so called prosecutors power of opportunity in place of the due process and make creative innovations, beginign from misdemeanor or complaint offenses. Even Indonesian judges have broad discretionary authority to use penal mediation in solving criminal cases so that the dignified justice, can be obtained, particularly by victims de lege lata.

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