scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR PENENTU PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOSIK PUTIH KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-312
Author(s):  
Fera Natalia Sembiring ◽  
Tarsyad Nugraha ◽  
Linda Hernike Napitupulu
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. The report of the Kosik Putih Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2016 recorded a complete basic immunization achievement of 52 babies (63.9%) from the baby target of 76 babies and in 2017 amounted to 59 babies (73.8%) from the baby target of 80 babies. The purpose of this study was to study the determinants that influence mothers in giving immunizations to infants in the working area of ​​the Kosik Putih Health Center in Padang Lawas Utara Regency in 2019. Study design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who brought their babies for basic immunization in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 totaling 59 mothers. The sampling technique uses the entire population as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate the sig value on the knowledge variable (p=0.003), attitudes (p=0.018), socio-cultural (p=0.271), availability of health facilities (p=0.376), affordability of health facilities (0.472), personnel support health (p=0.030) and husband's support (p=0.725). The variable with the greatest Exp (B) value is knowledge (39,565). The variables that influence behavior in providing basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 are knowledge, attitudes and support of health workers and the most influential variable is knowledge.     Abstrak Imunisasi telah terbukti sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting . Laporan Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2016 tercatat capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 52 bayi (63,9%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 76 bayi dan tahun 2017 sebesar 59 bayi (73,8%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 80 bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penentu yang memengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dasar yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 berjumlah 59 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel (total sampling).. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig pada variable pengetahuan (p= 0,003), sikap (p=0,018), sosial budaya (p=0,271), ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,376), keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (0,472), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,030) dan dukungan suami (p=0,725). Variabel dengan nilai Exp (B) terbesar adalah pengetahuan (39,565). Variable yang mempengaruhi perilaku dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan.

Faktor-Faktor Status Gizi Kurang Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Vina Novela ◽  
Listiani Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p><em>Malnutrition in pre-school childrenstill found in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This data can be found from Bukittinggi Health Office in 2017 which stated that 800 under-fives children had less nutrition. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Centerin 2017, malnutrition cases were found in 162 people. This study aims to find out some factors related to malnutrition in the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2018. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.. </em><em>The population in this reseacrh as many 1.106 population and 92 samples preschool-aged mothers</em><em>. Then, the samples were taken from purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 54.3% of them had high level of knowledge. Then, 52.2% of themhad poor parenting. Next, the mothers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding were around 63.0%. Moreover, based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between knowledge p value 0.008), parenting (p value 0.001) history of exclusive breastfeeding with malnutrition (p value 0.021). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to malnutrition in preschool children. They were knowledge, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Then, it is expected that the health workers provide more information about nutrition and education about good parenting for children and also provide brochures or leaflets about nutrition.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Kasus gizi kurang pada anak pra sekolah masih ditemukan diwilayah kerja puskemas guguk panjang. Hal ini terlihat data dari dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2017 balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 800 orang. Puskesmas guguk panjang pada tahun 2017 mempunyai gizi kurang sebanyak 162 orang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.106 orang dengan sampel 92 orang ibu anak prasekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisisunivariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji statistik Chi - Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,3% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Ibu yang pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 52,2% . Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 63,0%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,008). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,001) dan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan gizi kurang (p value,021).Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif</em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>

scholarly journals THE CHILDBIRTH UTILIZATION IN HEALTH FACILITIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUNGAI LOKAN PHC TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Enny Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Service Access ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Culture ◽  
Work Area

Introduction: The low number of deliveries assisted by midwives or health workers is an indicator of the low utilization of health facilities by mothers in labor. This study analyzes the factors related to the utilization of childbirth in health facilities in the Sungai Lokan Community Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Materials and Methods: This research is an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach involving 74 participants. The research was conducted from January to July 2019 in the Sungai Lokan Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Results: The results showed that the factor of the utilization of childbirth in health facilities was related to family culture (p = 0.0001) and family support (p = 0.003), while the service access factor was not related (p = 0.364). Conclusion: The role of health workers in socializing the importance of utilizing health facilities as a place of delivery is significant in reducing maternal mortality Keywords: Health Facilities; Family Culture; Family Support; Access To Services

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at East Kalimantan

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Fatma Zulaikha ◽  
Rina Triasih ◽  
Purwanta Purwanta
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Childhood Illness ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Quality

Pneumonia is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality among young children worldwide. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a procedural form in the care of childhood illness which aims to minimize morbidity and mortality rate in children, including pneumonia. This was a cross-sectional study at Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara community health center from July to October 2015. The health workers’ knowledge was assessed through questionnaire. The quality of IMCI implementation was evaluated through direct observation in primary health care. A total of 46 health workers were involved in this study. Observation of IMCI implementation quality was conducted in 104 children. The majority of respondents (73.9) had sufficient knowledge; however, in terms of direct implementation on the field, most of the respondents (87%) were included in incompetent category. It can be concluded that level of knowledge was related to implementation of cough IMCI in community health center, but the correlation was weak.

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Marni ◽  
Endang Puji Astuti ◽  
Bagus Nurrakhmad
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Center Area

Background: Adolescents have an unstable nature, want to try new things, if family conditions are not harmonious it is feared that these young people try new things dangerous ones, such as smoking, using drugs, and more worrying, becoming drug dealers. Objective: to determine the level of understanding of the dangers of drugs and cigarettes in juveniles in the Wonogiri II Health Center area in March 2019. Methods: The population was class VII and VIII male students in the three schools totaling 586, this study was a random sampling technique, a Cross-Sectional study through questionnaires. Validity test uses the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using Alpa Cronbach formula.  Results: Research Results respondents who had tried smoking 184 people (66.7%), 97 respondents had a very low understanding of smoking (35.1%), understanding of drugs was very low 119 people (43.1%), while high understanding was only 3 respondent (1.1%).  Conclusion: Most students in the Wonogiri II Community Health Center work area smoke a lot and have a low level of understanding of the dangers of smoking and drugs, so counseling is needed regarding the dangers of smoking and drugs so that students' behavior away from cigarettes and drugs.

scholarly journals Physicians', nurses' and community health workers' knowledge about physical activity in Brazil: A cross-sectional study

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Burdick ◽  
Gregore I. Mielke ◽  
Diana C. Parra ◽  
Grace Gomes ◽  
Alex Florindo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

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