scholarly journals Development potential of logistics in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation through the use of drones

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Н.В. Шаталова ◽  
О.М. Михов ◽  
О.В. Бородина
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Economic Justification ◽  
Cargo Delivery ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Of The Environment

В статье рассматривается содержание транспортно-логистических задач в Арктике, а также перспективы международного сотрудничества. Изучен опыт других стран – Канады, США – в использовании дронов в логистике и доставке грузов. Раскрыта сущность использования беспилотных летательных аппаратов в логистике Арктической зоны, охарактеризованы преимущества и недостатки дронов на сегодняшний день и специфика их использования в Арктической зоне. Предложено использовать дроны в таких направлениях, как мониторинг состояния окружающей среды; контроль реальной загруженности логистических площадок на земле; транспортировки и перевалки грузов. Предлагается создать базу для оценки эффективности бюджета развития дронов для обеспечения логистических процессов в Арктической зоне РФ. Для этого проведено экономическое обоснование использования дронов в Арктической зоне в виде расчета чистого дисконтированного дохода и срока окупаемости проекта по использованию БПЛА в Арктической зоне. В качестве фактора экономии выступает меньшая потребность в топливе по сравнению с традиционными видами транспорта, используемыми в Арктике. Выделены проблемы и перспективы развития беспилотных перевозок в Арктической зоне. Сделан вывод о возможностях и изменениях развития в логистической деятельности в Арктической зоне в ближайшие годы. The article discusses the content of transport and logistics tasks in the Arctic, as well as the prospects for international cooperation. The experience of other countries – Canada, the United States – in the use of drones in logistics and cargo delivery was studied. The essence of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the logistics of the Arctic zone is revealed, the advantages and disadvantages of drones today and the specifics of their use in the Arctic zone are described. It is proposed to use drones in such areas as monitoring the state of the environment; monitoring the real workload of logistics sites on the ground; transportation and transshipment of goods. It is proposed to create a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the budget for the development of drones to support logistics processes in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, an economic justification for the use of drones in the Arctic zone was carried out in the form of calculating the net discounted income and the payback period of the project for the use of UAVs in the Arctic zone. As a factor of economy, there is less need for fuel in comparison with traditional modes of transport used in the Arctic. The problems and prospects for the development of unmanned transportation in the Arctic zone are highlighted. The conclusion is made about the opportunities and changes in the development of logistics activities in the Arctic zone in the coming years.

scholarly journals Assessment of food security of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 04013
Author(s):  
A.N. Pestryakov ◽  
N.V. Sbrodova ◽  
M.A. Albycheva ◽  
E.A. Reutova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Complexity ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ensuring food security and promoting the development of agriculture are included in the priority goals of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation until 2035. The structural complexity and multidimensionality of food security in the region requires a clear methodology for its assessment. The article presents the results of a study of food security in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. This study is based on an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of existing methods for assessing food security in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the food security of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to translate a phased multivariate analysis (the methodology was tested on the example of the Chukotka Autonomous Region).

scholarly journals Assessment of food security in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 07013
Author(s):  
Aleksey Pestryakov ◽  
Ekaterina Reutova ◽  
Nadezhda Sbrodova ◽  
Alisa Titovets
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Small Population ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation

Food security issues are among the priority areas for the development of the regions of the Arctic zone, both on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad. The sustainable development of the territory largely depends on the satisfaction of the basic needs of the population. For a detailed and comprehensive assessment of the situation on this issue, a qualitative methodology is required, which will most objectively reflect the state of food security in the regions of the Arctic zone. The study analyzes the existing methods of assessing food security, justifies their main advantages and disadvantages. The authors propose their own methodology for assessing the food security of the regions of the Arctic zone, which uses the most common indicators used in previous methods, and is also based on the main socially significant features of the regions of the Arctic zone (small population, limited opportunities for food production).

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

THE ACTIVITIES OF THE USA AND CHINA IN THE REGIONS OF THE WORLD, AFFECTING THE REALIZATION OF RUSSIA'S INTERESTS. Part 1: country interests and activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 149-166
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Gordienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Impact

The paper examines the interests of Russia, the United States and China in the regions of the world and identifies the priorities of Russia's activities in Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus, the Asia-Pacific region, the Arctic, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America, their comparative assessment with the interests of the United States and China. An approach to assessing the impact of possible consequences of the activities of the United States and China on the realization of Russia's interests is proposed. This makes it possible to identify the priorities of the policy of the Russian Federation in various regions of the world. The results of the analysis can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the discrepancy between the interests of the United States and China is important for the implementation of the current economic and military policy of the Russian Federation.

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