Facetting value of helical thread surface received by enveloping

Author(s):  
Е.В. Глушко ◽  
О.В. Арестов ◽  
Ю.Я. Фершалов

В морской технике применяются различные резьбовые соединения. Детали судовых механизмов подвергаются в процессе работы вибрациям и переменным нагрузкам, которые приводят их к разрушениям, потере герметичности и к внеплановым остановкам судовых машин.. Для повышения эксплуатационных свойств и увеличения срока службы резьбовых соединений проводят анализ качества сопрягаемых поверхностей, в частности, параметров шероховатости. В предлагаемой статье исследуется величина огранки винтовой поверхности резьбы образующаяся при осуществлении нового метода изготовления резьбы огибанием. Процесс обработки металла, к которому относится новый метод нарезания, заключается в касании лезвия инструмента и обрабатываемого материала прерывистым касанием. Нарезание резьбы осуществляется, специальной червячной фрезой. При прерывистом резании обрабатываемая поверхность оказывается, как бы составленной из отдельных криволинейных площадок (граней), Линия стыка граней имеет определенную высоту по нормали к поверхности, при нарезании резьбы - к винтовой поверхности. Высота стыка граней определяет качественный показатель шероховатости поверхности, называемый волнистостью. При нарезании резьбы червячной фрезой высота стыка граней (волнистость винтовой поверхности) зависит от числа зубьев фрезы. Задача исследования состоит в том, чтобы выяснить, каким должно быть число зубьев фрезы для получение заданной шероховатости винтовой поверхности резьбы и как это влияет на качество поверхности резьбы. Так же в статье рассмотрено графическое описание процесса получения огранки резьбы и пример расчета числа гребенок фрезы. There are many different thread joints used on marine facilities. While in operation, components of the mechanisms undergo vibrations with repeated stresses that leads to their failures, loss of tightness, and unscheduled shutdowns of the equipment. The analyses of joint surfaces quality, e.g. roughness parameters, are conducted to enhance serviceability of the thread joints and to prolong their lifespan. The article studies facetting value of a helical thread surface while applying a new method of thread production – enveloping. The new method of cutting that is a process of metal treatment involves non-continuous contacting an instrument blade and the material being cut. The cutting of the thread is done with a special hob cutter. Due to the non-continuous cutting, a treated surface becomes as if consisting of curved pads or faces. The faces junction line has a specific normal line level towards the surface and towards the helical surface during the cutting. The height of the junction defines qualitative indicator of the surface roughness known as undulation. When cutting the thread with a hob cutter the height of the faces junction - undulation of a helical surface – depends on a cutter teeth number. The research objective is to specify the cutter teeth number needed to achieve the required roughness of a thread helical surface as well as to determine how it influences on the quality of the thread surface. The paper also provides several drawings illustrating the process of obtaining the thread facetting and the example of calculation of a cutter chaser number.

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Zagórski ◽  
Jarosław Korpysa

Surface roughness is among the key indicators describing the quality of machined surfaces. Although it is an aggregate of several factors, the condition of the surface is largely determined by the type of tool and the operational parameters of machining. This study sought to examine the effect that particular machining parameters have on the quality of the surface. The investigated operation was the high-speed dry milling of a magnesium alloy with a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cutting tool dedicated for light metal applications. Magnesium alloys have low density, and thus are commonly used in the aerospace or automotive industries. The state of the Mg surfaces was assessed using the 2D surface roughness parameters, measured on the lateral and the end face of the specimens, and the end-face 3D area roughness parameters. The description of the surfaces was complemented with the surface topography maps and the Abbott–Firestone curves of the specimens. Most 2D roughness parameters were to a limited extent affected by the changes in the cutting speed and the axial depth of cut, therefore, the results from the measurements were subjected to statistical analysis. From the data comparison, it emerged that PCD-tipped tools are resilient to changes in the cutting parameters and produce a high-quality surface finish.


2014 ◽  
Vol 635 ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Peter Ižol ◽  
Dagmar Draganovská ◽  
Juraj Hudák ◽  
Miroslav Tomáš ◽  
Jozef Beňo

The paper describes experimental stamping punch production from the view machinability and quality of stamping punch active surfaces. The tin car-body stamping punch has been chosen as a subject of experimental work. Two unconventional materials such as Textit J and Fibroflex 5 have been chosen for stamping punch. Milling strategies have been proposed, optimized and verified using CAM software SolidCAM considering the maximum Scallop Height. The final surface quality on selected areas of stamping punch shaped surface has been evaluated by surface roughness parameters Ra and Rz. These have been compared to Scallop Height set in CAM software. Manufactured areas on shaped surface were optically evaluated as well.


Author(s):  
J. Westberg

A survey of existing gloss measuring methods is given in this paper. Relations are established between subjective gloss, surface roughness parameters, and glossmeter readings on an optical bench for several types of surfaces.


2006 ◽  
Vol 315-316 ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
Jia Jin Zheng ◽  
Zhao Zhong Zhou ◽  
Ju Long Yuan ◽  
Ping Zhao

The pad is one of the key factors in the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process. To ensure the machining capability and the quality of workpieces, the pad must be conditioned in the process. It will cause the pad thiner, and be replaced by a new one for losing the machining capability finally. For this reason, a new method of CMP by using the continuous composite electroplating on the polishing disc is introduced. In this process, the machining ability of the pad can be ensured due to the continuous Sn-SiO2 composite electroplating. The effect of cathode current density and time of plating on the characteristics of composite coating and silica wafer are investigated. The experiment indicates that the continuous composite electroplating polishing (CCEP) is an efficiency method for polishing silicon wafer, and the surface roughness of the silicon wafer is 0.005μm


Machines ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Damian Dzienniak

This paper describes a surface-roughness study performed on samples manufactured additively using the Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) technology. The samples were divided into three groups based on the material used in the process: polypropylene (PP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and polyamide 11 (PA11). Subsequently, they were tested by means of a roughness-measuring system, which made it possible to determine the typical surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rq, Rz). The tests were designed to examine whether the placement and orientation of 3D objects while printing, in connection with the material used, can significantly influence the surface quality of MJF-printed objects. The results show that the TPU samples have a surface roughness much higher than the PP and PA11 ones, which exhibit roughness levels very similar to each other. It can also be concluded that surfaces printed vertically (along the Z-axis) tend to be less smooth—similarly to the surfaces of objects made of TPU located in the central zones of the print chamber during printing. This information may be of value in cases where low surface roughness is preferred (e.g., manufacturing patient-specific orthoses), although this particular study does not focus on one specific application.


2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S57-S60 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rusnák ◽  
M. Zeleňák ◽  
J. Valíček ◽  
M. Kadnár ◽  
S. Hloch ◽  
...  

The paper evaluates the surface roughness quality of the titanium samples created by abrasive waterjet (AWJ) and by CO<sub>2</sub> laser beam cuttings. The introduction describes the principle of the mechanical (contact) method as well as the roughness parameters used for the experiment results evaluation. The following parts summarise the experimental conditions and the measurement methodology. The emphasis of this work is laid on the comparison of machined surfaces final quality for the selected traverse speeds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Tonietto ◽  
Luiz Gonzaga ◽  
Mauricio Roberto Veronez ◽  
Claudio de Souza Kazmierczak ◽  
Daiana Cristina Metz Arnold ◽  
...  

Abstract Quality evaluation of a material’s surface is performed through roughness analysis of surface samples. Several techniques have been presented to achieve this goal, including geometrical analysis and surface roughness analysis. Geometric analysis allows a visual and subjective evaluation of roughness (a qualitative assessment), whereas computation of the roughness parameters is a quantitative assessment and allows a standardized analysis of the surfaces. In civil engineering, the process is performed with mechanical profilometer equipment (2D) without adequate accuracy and laser profilometer (3D) with no consensus on how to interpret the result quantitatively. This work proposes a new method to evaluate surface roughness, starting from the generation of a visual surface roughness signature, which is calculated through the roughness parameters computed in hierarchically organized regions. The evaluation tools presented in this new method provide a local and more accurate evaluation of the computed coefficients. In the tests performed it was possible to quantitatively analyze roughness differences between ceramic blocks and to find that a quantitative microscale analysis allows to identify the largest variation of roughness parameters Raavg, Rasdv, Ramin and Ramax between samples, which benefit the evaluation and comparison of the sampled surfaces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Viktor Zheltov ◽  
Viktor Chembaev

The article has considered the calculation of the unified glare rating (UGR) based on the luminance spatial-angular distribution (LSAD). The method of local estimations of the Monte Carlo method is proposed as a method for modeling LSAD. On the basis of LSAD, it becomes possible to evaluate the quality of lighting by many criteria, including the generally accepted UGR. UGR allows preliminary assessment of the level of comfort for performing a visual task in a lighting system. A new method of "pixel-by-pixel" calculation of UGR based on LSAD is proposed.


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