scholarly journals The Representation of Millenial Hijrah Image in Online Media: Gender and Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-243
Author(s):  
Gina Giftia Azmiana Delilah ◽  
Diena Rauda Ramdania ◽  
Busro Busro

This study aims to see how millennial hijrah is represented in images and how men and women are represented in hijrah images. Feminist methodology is used with multimodal and gender as a tool of analysis. This is based on the assumption that a text in the study of critical discourse analysis is not to be value-free and has a specific ideological purpose. Data collection techniques by searching on google images with the keyword 'gambar hijrah'. The results showed that the majority of hijrah in the google image was represented by women. There are indications of the dominance of patriarchal ideology in millennial hijrah and gender inequality in women. In addition to patriarchal ideology, the struggle for the hegemony of signs and gender hegemony in the millennial hijrah cannot be separated from the textual reading of the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith.

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Magnus Hansson ◽  
Hanna Gottfridsson ◽  
Sandra Raanaes

Purpose This paper aims to analyse the construction of gender in business media through identification of media discourses in terms of vocabulary and vocabulary structures. Design/methodology/approach The authors conduct critical discourse analysis and linguistic text analysis of media articles in two Swedish business magazines, focussing on vocabulary and vocabulary structures used to describe men and women as managers. Findings Media texts fall into traditional, gender-stereotyped patterns. The use of metaphors, choice of words and sentence structures construct and maintain stereotyped models of gender. The linguistic practices and use of specific and gender-biased vocabulary shape discursive practices, contributing to the construction and reconstruction of institutionalised gender-stereotyped patterns of behaviour and established social norms. Research limitations/implications The focus on vocabulary and vocabulary structures extends the technique and application of critical discourse analysis, enabling fine-grained analyses, in this case of media texts. This research also indicates a need for future studies that adopt a critical discourse analysis to take into account analytical procedures that shed light on micro-mechanisms that support the materialisations of gender inequalities. Social implications Texts that portray both men and women show gender bias that is deeply rooted in the vocabulary and vocabulary structures and thus help to reinforce established discursive practices and gender inequalities. Therefore, there is a need for a fundamental change in the media reports on managers. Originality/value The research contributes to the analysis of media texts and representations of men and women as managers by providing a detailed analysis of discursive practices that takes into account vocabulary and vocabulary structures. The findings show the deeply rooted structure of gender-stereotyped patterns in media texts.


Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Reginald Gusli ◽  
Wulan Purnama Sari

This study is a careful study to find out that there is a message of gender inequality in social reality on the Netflix Original Series entitled 13 Reasons Why. The research method that I use here is to use qualitative methods. Research techniques are using Van Djik's critical discourse analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using observation techniques. Observations were made with observations by the author of 13 Reasons Why and watched the series in detail to capture any events related to the topic of analysis. From the observations made by the author, the narration of events and scene footage clearly shows the elements of gender inequality and is also supported by gender theory which is associated with the characteristics of Van Djik's discourse analysis, so that the research conducted has results that strengthen the hypothesis of the author. Penelitian ini penulis teliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa adanya pesan ketidaksetaraan gender dalam realitas sosial pada Netflix Original Series berjudul 13 Reasons Why. Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai disini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik penelitian memakai teknik analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan yaitu teknik observasi. Observasi dilakukan dengan kegiatan pengamatan yang penulis lakukan terhadap 1 Reasons Why dan menyaksikan serial tersebut secara detail untuk menangkap peristiwa yang terkait dengan topik analisis. Dari hasil pengamatan yang penulis lakukan, narasi peristiwa dan cuplikan adegan memperlihatkan jelas mengenai unsur ketidaksetaraan gender tersebut dan juga didukung oleh teori gender yang dikaitkan dengan karakteristik dari analisis wacana Van Dijk, sehingga penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki hasil yang memperkuat hipotesis dari penulis.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Egielewa Peter Eshioke ◽  

Media gender neutrality is one of the key tenets or pillars of journalism. Such tenets include but not limited to the gender-sensitive and non-biased language of reporting. Based on the symbolic interactionism theory and drawing on the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, it is argued that the traditional greeting for journalists “gentlemen of the press”, which is still in use internationally, is too gender-biased, promotes hegemonic masculinity that disproportionately disadvantages and hurts women. This article concludes that, based on current trends in gender neutrality and gender sensitivity in language, the original meaning inputted into the generic word “men” in “gentlemen” where the term “men” is applied inclusively to and refers to both “men and women” is no longer justified and tenable and recommends that the usage be stopped and be replaced with a new proposed, more gender-neutral greeting, namely: “Distinguished members of the press”.


JALABAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Herlianto A.

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi representasi feminisme pada lagu dangdut koplo Jawa. Tidak banyak yang mengkaji lagu dangdut koplo Jawa dari perspektif feminisme. Padahal, secara historis, Jawa memiliki agen-agen pergerakan untuk feminisme yang secara faktual seharusnya mempengaruhi kesusastraan dan kesenian Jawa. Ada lima lagu dalam bentuk transkrip sebagai data yang diperoleh dengan mentranskripsi lagu dangdut koplo Jawa dari YouTube. Data lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu-lagu dangdut koplo Jawa merepresentasikan kesetaraan perempuan terhadap laki-laki. Peran perempuan diungkapkan tidak lagi sebagai second sex, yang sepenuhnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, tetapi mereka memiliki kesempatan untuk memilih masa depan secara independen. Sementara itu, feminisme dinyatakan secara langsung dan tidak langsung di dalam lagu dengan menggunakan bahasa kiasan dalam bentuk metafora.This research investigated the representation of feminism in Javanese koplo dangdut song. These songs have got little attention in terms of feminism representation. Meanwhile, historically, Javanese society has factual agents of movement for feminism who should be influencing to the Javanese arts and literature.There arefive transcriptions of the songs as the data which collected by transcripting the songs from YouTube. The collected data were then analysed by applying van Dijk frame work of critical discourse analysis. The results show that most of the songs present gender equality between men and women. The role of women is not only presented as the second sex or as mainly a house wife, but they have opportunities to choose their own future life independently. This condition is suggested by using indirect language or using metaphoric expressions.


Diksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Ikha Adhi Wijaya ◽  
Annas Annas ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam

(Title: The Evaluation of Trump’s Political Perspectives at The  “Save America Rally”). This paper explores Trump speech in online media CBC news entitled “Live Coverage: Protesters Swarm Capitol, Abruptly Halting Electoral Vote Count” in the point of view of discourse analysis. This research belongs to qualitative research. The method used to analyze is distributional and referential method. It analyzed Trump ideology’s Perspectives through structure manifested by Emotive words, phrases, sentences from his speech, specifically it explored from critical discourse analysis conducted by Teun A .Van Dijk.  It resulted and indicated that Trump conveyed his political will by protesting the result of the ballots. He said there was fraud in the middle of the election. In fact, instead of protesting the election, he also conveyed the autocritics towards the government (himself). Key Words:  speech, Trumps, critical discourse analysis, ideology


Pomorstvo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Kundharu Saddhono ◽  
Ermanto

The concept of maritime (maritime) is frequently discussed among the Indonesian people, a fact that may be attributed to the emphasis that has been given to maritime issues by President Joko Widodo since his candidacy. This article applies Faircloughian approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA) to understand the coverage of ‘maritime’ in Indonesian online media. This paradigm has been selected because the media does not simply act as a neutral medium through its publication and coverage; rather, media have specific ideologies, which can be described and analyzed through critical discourse analysis. This approach focuses on three aspects when analyzing written discourses: representations, relations, and identities. Representation refers to specific words and grammatical structures to construct reality; relations refer to the connections between the subjects as depicted in the discourse; and identity refers to reporters’ positions in their coverage of online media, including their biases. In general, relations and identities in Indonesian online media coverage have been oriented towards the government and society. The government has been constructed ambiguously by online media, but depictions of government have tended to be positive, with a focus on the success of its maritime programs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danijela Majstorović ◽  
Zoran Vučkovac

This paper investigates politico-media discourses of the international community revolving for the last few decades around the process of Europeanization in Bosnia and Herzegovina from its Dayton inception until 2015. We first explain the contours of the BiH context and then use a critical discourse analysis to assess the data collected between 1997 and 2015 drawn from a variety of textual resources such as mainstream newspapers, online media, and international community websites to explain the main trends of the Europeanization discourse in the country. Grounding our analysis within the postcolonial theory and post-communist studies, we critically examine the post-1996 peace and state building as well as Europeanization processes in BiH with respect to signs of postcolonial condition including perpetual transition and a state of exception.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).


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