scholarly journals KORUPSI DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA : ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO SEMANTIK TEKS BERITA KORUPSI DI TELEVISI

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Research Findings

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).

scholarly journals Dari Kolektor Besi Tua Hingga Sosok Religius: Stereotip Orang Madura Melalui Humor

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Herlianto A.
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Scrap Metal ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Collection Methods

This research aims to describe the stereotype of Madurese through humor. Humor and stereotyping are two inseparable concepts, especially ethnic humor. Madurese humors are discourses that are not neutral; there are interests and intentions behind every discourse of humor that is set. Ethnic humor is formed by exploring the weaknesses of other ethic groups especially related to the character of the ethnic. This is a form of speaker superiority about the ethnic. This study uses a social paradigm, qualitative approach, and interviewing and observing data collection methods. Source of the data comes from documents and informants. Data were analyzed by applying critical discourse analysis of van Dijk. This theory divides a discourse into three part: text, social cognition and context. The results showed at least seven of Madurese stereotypes through humor. Of the seven, it is divided into two categories, which are based on the job: scrap metal collectors, female herbalist, religious man, and satay seller; and based on the characters, namely: dumbness, cleverness, and rudeness. This critical research proves the stereotype through humor is an attempt to perpetuate the culturally alienated position of Madurese race.

scholarly journals THE IDEOLOGY OF DONALD TRUMP ON HIS SPEECH AT THE ISRAEL MUSEUM: FAIRCLOUGH’S THREE MODELS OF CDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faiz ◽  
Nurul Chojimah ◽  
Ismatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act

This research investigated the ideology of Donald Trump on his speech at the Israel museum. This research focused on analysing illocutionary acts to discover the ideology of Trump on his speech. This research used qualitative approach. The design of this research is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This research used Fairclough’s three models of CDA, namely: textual analysis, discursive practice and social practice The result that showed there were five types of illocutionary acts expressed, those are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. Representatives was mostly expressed by Trump. Therefore, the result showed that Trump expressed all types of illocutionary act. The ideology on the speech at the Israel museum showed that Trump intended to use his power to create peace in Jerusalem.

scholarly journals Aproximación al fracaso escolar de alumnado en desventaja desde el análisis crítico del discurso

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ignacio Calderón Almendros ◽  
Olga Cruz Moya ◽  
María Teresa Rascón Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Academic Failure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Linguistic Strategies ◽  
Semiotic Perspective ◽  
Primary Groups

This article arises from a biographical qualitative approach with students in situation of socio-cultural disadvantage who suffer academic failure. Its aim is to explore the language used by these children from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, as well as to analyze the linguistic strategies chosen in representing social actors and actions, and linguistic-discursive features. In addition, speakers create a more strengthened discourse of their own group from a semiotic perspective, as opposed to the hierarchy and depersonalization in their relationships with the educational institutions. The distance between the language of school requests and the language they use within their primary groups favors failure and isolation.

scholarly journals Rethinking Critical Metaphor Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Corpus Linguistics ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Metaphor Analysis ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Metaphor Theory ◽  
Critical Metaphor Analysis ◽  
Research Findings

<p>Critical Metaphor Analysis is concerned with integrating critical discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics to explore implicit speaker intentions and covert power relations through the analysis of metaphoric expressions. CMA has been a meaningful enrichment of both Critical Discourse Analysis and Conceptual Metaphor Theory. This paper aims to give an overview of the formation of CMA, the research findings, the existing problems and the possible solutions.</p>

scholarly journals Discourse Analysis on the Statement of tMinister of Religious Affairs Concerning "Good-Looking Radicalism” against State Civil Apparatus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-299
Author(s):  
Fania Zakiyah Ulfa ◽  
Ida Fitria Cahyani ◽  
Rozaqul Arif
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Microstructure Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Radical Ideology

This study aims to describe the discourse of the Minister of Religion's statement regarding good-looking radicalism among the State Civil Apparatus. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with van Djik's critical discourse analysis. The data collection uses documentary techniques from Youtube video webinars and a number of journals. The macrostructure shows that there are strategies that can be done to ward off the entry of radical ideology in ASN. The superstructure shows the process of radicalism agents entering through educational institutions and houses of worship with an attractive appearance to deceive the public. The microstructure analysis shows that this statement of good-looking radicalism has generated polemic in society because it is subjective, that is, it cannot be generalized based on one case. The result of this study shows that some people think that the Minister of Religion agrees with the good-looking radicalism movement. The communicator is the Minister, namely as a messenger to ward off radicalism agents by being careful in selecting ASN. The Minister has access to convey messages to the public to be aware of the entry of radical-minded people into mosques, which usually starts from people who are good-looking, speak Arabic well, and have sufficient religious knowledge.

scholarly journals Understanding CDA: Histories, Remembering, and Futures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Rafiah.MH
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aims of this study are trying to give us a deep understanding of what Critical Discourse Analysis is. This study starts with a discussion of the origin of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), then exploring interdisciplinary based on the renowned theories in CDA which proposed by Fairclough, van Dijk and Wodak. In the last part of the article discussed the principles of CDA form Fairclough point of view. The present article uses a descriptive qualitative approach from reputable references which is relevant to the topics.

DISINFORMASI PEMBAKARAN BENDERA KALIMAT TAUHID

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Cahya Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
False Information ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Negative Opinion ◽  
Data Collection Technique

There was a burning of tauhid flag on 28 oct 2018 at kec limabngan garut. It was known as the flag of hti. This action became widely spread out through the video with many argumentation and opinion. Besides, there was false infirmation about flag burning. This study focused to give description text analysis, practical discourse analysis and socio cultural on this burning flag incident. The object of the study is the false information of tauhid flag burning. Data collection technique is documentation from turnbackhiax.id. Data analysis uses critical discourse analysis by fairclough. From the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a negative opinion construction toward muslim. Second, this negative framing has also a political situation at that time.

scholarly journals Teaching languages to deaf students in Brazil at the intersection of discourses

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-904
Author(s):  
Larissa Bassi Piconi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Discursive Practices ◽  
Power Struggle ◽  
Deaf Students ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

This work aims to discuss multilingual issues involving teaching languages to the deaf in Brazilian schools. For this purpose, it proposes an analysis of a set of materials produced by the Brazilian Ministry of Education aimed at situating means through which to act, represent and identify the deaf, as well as practices of teaching Brazilian Sign Language and Portuguese to this social group, based on the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework. Investigating discursive practices on this issue is important, as it allows one to identify the changes in the maintenance/transformation of recognition issues regarding the deaf in the Brazilian context. This analysis illustrates a multiplicity of voices that work to establish controversy upon evoking different meanings and a power struggle regarding the preservation of rules that currently guide the processes of language teaching for the deaf in an inclusive perspective.

scholarly journals Analisis Wacana Kritis Komodifikasi Daí Dalam Program Televisi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-202
Author(s):  
Ridwan Rustandi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Identity Construction ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Context Data

This study aims to determine the construction of preachers in a television broadcast. The study was conducted to answer the question of how identity construction preachers and how preachers selection criteria in propaganda programs on television. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and methods of Critical Discourse Analysis Teun Van Dijk Models. There are three element of Critical Discourse Analysis Methods : Text, Social Cognition and Social Context. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the commodification of propaganda on the program "Islam itu indah" made on the preacher and maudhu side. On the side of, the election preacher / resource is determined by considering certain criteria which include unification (distinguishing characteristics), tradability (popularity and publicity), skills and abilities to speak, as well as the scientific qualifications. Representation preachers on this program conducted with respect to rating and share, performance and target audience.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi daí sebagai tenaga kerja dalam program televisi bertajuk “Islam Itu Indah”. Penelitian diarahkan untuk menggali aspek komodifikasi yang berkaitan dengan kriteria pemilihan dai’dan konstruksi daí dalam program televisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) model Teun Van Dijk. Terdapat tiga elemen dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun Van Dijk, yaitu teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi dakwah pada program “Islam Itu Indah” dilakukan pada sisi da’i dan maudhu. Pada sisi da’i, pemiihan da’i/narasumber ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria tertentu yang meliputi unifikasi (karakter pembeda), daya jual (popularitas dan publisitas), keterampilan dan kecakapan berbicara, serta kualifikasi keilmuan. Representasi da’i pada program ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan rating and share, performa dan sasaran audiens.  

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