scholarly journals Innovative technologies of inclusive medicine

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Alina Zhukovska
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
World Market ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Care System

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the innovative technologies of inclusive medicine, in particular the analysis of the state of development of telemedicine in Ukraine and the substantiation of the prospects of its development. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of leading foreign and domestic scientists, international and domestic normative and legal regulations on health care. General and special research methods are used to achieve this goal, in particular: the method of system analysis – for the study of telemedicine as a system; method of structural analysis – to study the model of telemedicine; method of comparison – to compare different definitions of “telemedicine”. Findings. The necessity of using an inclusive approach in medicine is substantiated. The author's definition of the concept of “inclusive medicine” is offered. The forecast of development of the world market of e-medicine is analysed and it is defined that the perspective direction of development of e-medicine is telemedicine. The definitions of “telemedicine” are analysed and grouped into: definitions that treat telemedicine as a field of medicine, and definitions that treat telemedicine as a way of providing medical services, and on this basis, the author's definition of “telemedicine” is proposed. The state of development of telemedicine in Ukraine is studied and the prospects of its development are substantiated. The benefits of the development of telemedicine for patients, for health professionals, for health care facilities and the health care system in general are substantiated. Originality. For the first time, it is proposed to define the concept of “inclusive medicine” as a comprehensive process of ensuring equal timely access to quality medical services for all persons, regardless of their health, location, nationality, religion, etc. Practical value. Substantiated priorities for the further development of domestic telemedicine can be used in the development of strategic guidelines for the development of the health care system. Key words: inclusion, healthcare, e-medicine, telemedicine, inclusive medicine, innovative technologies.

scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Tetiana Popova ◽  
Nataliia Gavkalova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Quality Of Health Care ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Care System

Introduction. In Ukraine, in conditions of insufficient funding and too slow reforms, an inefficient health care system (HE) has developed, which is not able to fully meet the requirements of the time and overcome such negative factors as low logistics, low staff costs, underdeveloped system health insurance, etc. Goal. The purpose of the article is to specify the concept of PPP in relation to the specifics of the health sector, as well as to clarify the definition of PPP in the field of health. Method (methodology). In the process of research the methods of scientific cognition were used, in particular monographic, bibliosemantic, historical, dialectical, logical generalization, system analysis. Results. The inefficiency of public administration and financing of the health care system has been stated, which creates obstacles to improving the quality of health care. Foreign experience in attracting private investment in the industry, which will create the foundations for improving the level and quality of health care, maintaining social stability, improving citizens' access to health services. It is established that this will also have a positive effect on optimizing public spending and accelerating the reform of the industry as a whole. A new definition of the term "public-private partnership" in the field of health care has been proposed, which can be used for further scientific and practical developments. The necessity of reforming the industry with the use of alternative ways of attracting investments, namely the mechanisms of public-private partnership, is substantiated. It was found that a promising model of PPP in the field of health care can be the implementation of a private partner reconstruction of a state (municipal) medical institution, as well as obtaining the right to operate and maintain the infrastructure of such an institution during the payback period. It was found that the interaction of the state and private business in the field of health care can also be manifested in the participation of private institutions in providing free medical care to the population. Possible options for cooperation between the state and business within the PPP in the field of health care in Ukraine are considered. Priority is given to the development of health infrastructure based on attracting private investment and long-term interaction between the state and business.

scholarly journals PUBLIC POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTH PROTECTION IN LEADING COUNTRIES OF EUROPE: LEGAL ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
A. Kryzhevskyi ◽  
O. Kryzhevska
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
State Health ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Care System

The article examines the state policy in the field of health care in the leading European countries: Sweden, Germany and France. The purpose of this article is to analyze and systematize the basic organizational and legal foundations of state health policy in the EU and to develop recommendations for improving and reforming the Ukrainian health care system. The research was carried out in terms of the principles of historicism, objectivity, versatility, complementarity and validity, which created a reliable methodological basis for a comprehensive analysis of the subject. The work used comparative law, formal law, system-structural, classification method, modelling method, specific statistics, historical law and other methods of scientific analysis in accordance with the subject of research. The paper argues that public health policy is unique in each country, and its formation has been influenced by the historical past, political regime, national mentality and other factors. The article emphasizes the need to create a special code of laws in this area in Ukraine during the reform of the health care system, which will contribute to the quality of legal regulation of relations between patients, health care facilities, insurance companies and the state. The authors believe that one of the further directions of reforming the health care system of Ukraine should first of all be the introduction of compulsory state health insurance. It is substantiated that insurance should be carried out on a tripartite basis: deductions from the income of entrepreneurs, deductions from the state budget and insurance premiums. The need to strengthen measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of the disease has been proved.

Economic development trends and aspects of healthcare reform in Russia under COVID-2019 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513
Author(s):  
Natalya Krivenko
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Health Financing ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Care System

The article is aimed at studying the state of the Russian economy and health care system before and after the COVID-2019 pandemic, identifying the main trends in the economy and health care, regardless of the pandemic, as well as its impact on the socioeconomic development of the country. The interrelation and mutual influence of the levels of development of the economy and health care of the country is noted. An analysis of the state of the economy and health care system in Russia for 2017–2019 is presented, problems and achievements in the pre-pandemic period are identified. The COVID-2019 pandemic is considered not only from the point of view of a medical manifestation but as a powerful trigger that provoked large-scale socioeconomic changes in the world, as a bifurcation point in world development, requiring states to objectively assess the state of the economy and healthcare, revise the current coordinate system, getting out of the state of uncertainty and choosing promising areas of socioeconomic development. A cross-country analysis of the response of various health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the advantages of countries with centralized management, health financing, and subordinate sanitary and epidemiological services. Along with the achievements of Russia in the fight against COVID-19, the existing specific problems of the domestic health care system are noted, which negatively affected the preparedness for a pandemic. Analyzed the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic for the socio-economic state of countries at the global level. The change in socio-economic indicators in Russia in 2020 compared to 2019 is presented as a result of the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic. The main results of the study are to identify the main trends in the development of the economy and the healthcare system in Russia in the context of the ongoing COVID-2019 pandemic, defining the directions of reforming the national healthcare, trajectories of increasing the level of socioeconomic development of the country

On teaching surgery to seconded doctors

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
The State ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
General State ◽  
State Health ◽  
National Scale ◽  
Systematic Improvement ◽  
Care System

The question of the systematic improvement of doctors on a national scale arose only after the October Revolution and the transfer of the health care system into the hands of the state. The October Revolution, which brought with it the system of state health care, raised the acute and very real question of creating a cadre of doctors to carry out the tasks of Soviet health care. Thus, the training of doctors in our Soviet Union in general and their training in particular is directly dependent on the tasks of Soviet health care, which are inseparably linked in their turn to the realization of various general state tasks at a given point in time.

scholarly journals NURSE IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1771-1779
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Paszkowska
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Status ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Care System

Nurses are the largest group of Polish medical staff. There are currently approximately 230,000 nurses employed in Poland. There is a statutory profession for many years. Nurses provide health services on the basis of a medical order or on their own. As a result of changes in the law, the scope of their professional competences has been increasing for several years, including to independently administer medicines and issue prescriptions. The purpose of the article is to present and analyze legal norms determining the status of a nurse in the Polish health care system. In addition, the definition of the statutory principles of cooperation between doctors and nurses. The analysis shows that changes in law in recent years have significantly influenced the increase in the role of nurses in the health care system and they are also relevant to the practice of the medical profession.

scholarly journals Modeling of Food and Nutrition Surveillance in Primary Health Care

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santuzza Arreguy Silva VITORINO ◽  
Marly Marques da CRUZ ◽  
Denise Cavalcante de BARROS
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Logic Model ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Food And Nutrition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Care System

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the modeling stages of food and nutrition surveillance in the Primary Health Care of the Unified Health Care System, considering its activities, objectives, and goals Methods: Document analysis and semi-structured interviews were used for identifying the components, describe the intervention, and identify potential assessment users. Results: The results include identification of the objectives and goals of the intervention, the required inputs, activities, and expected effects. The intervention was then modeled based on these data. The use of the theoretical logic model optimizes times, resources, definition of the indicators that require monitoring, and the aspects that require assessment, identifying more clearly the contribution of the intervention to the results Conclusion: Modeling enabled the description of food and nutrition surveillance based on its components and may guide the development of viable plans to monitor food and nutrition surveillance actions so that modeling can be established as a local intersectoral planning instrument.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF "LEAN" AND ITS USE IN HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Elena AKSENOVA ◽  
◽  
Alexandr ZUDIN ◽  
Anastasiya METELSKAYA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Health Care Management ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Care System

The article discusses some theoretical aspects of using the concept of "lean manufacturing" in the implementation of the practice of management of the health care system and medical services. The main problems of functioning of polyclinic institutions and tasks solved by implementing the "lean polyclinic" system are highlighted.

The essence, content and characteristics of medical services’ quality

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Constantin Etco ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Care System

One of the priorities of the health care system in Moldova is the medical services’ quality improvement. Th is article presents various defi nitions for health care quality and the principles connected with quality improvement. An important part in this article is allocated to the structure and main principles of total quality management in the health care system. Th is part reveals the problems of the commissions that are studying the quality of medical services in healthcare establishments.

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