Individual Factors Influence Incidence Of Low Back Pain In Batik Craftsman

Background: The incidence of low back pain in Indonesia is still relatively high with an injury prevalence of 6.5%. One of the contributor of the high incidence rate is caused by occupational factors such as works that are repetitive in nature, that imposes forced power, and static work. One of the job that poses this risk is batik craftsmen. It is estimated that there are 15.000 batik craftsmen who are actively working in Central Java Province. The aim of study was to determine association between individual factors and incidence of low back pain in batik craftsman. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design, conducted in February 2021 in Central Sokaraja Village. Sample collection was carried out with total sampling method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis technique used in this study was Chi square test Results: The result of Chi square test showed that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.001), there is a significant association between sitting duration and low back pain (p=0.028), there is a significant association between work load and low back pain (p=0.002), there is no significant association between gender and low back pain (p=0.081), there is no significant association between age and low back pain (p=0.632), and there is no significant association between body mass index and low back pain (p=0.807). From multivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.026). Conclusion: There is a significant association between work period, sitting duration, and work load with low back pain, while there is no significant association between age, gender and body mass index (BMI) with low back pain.

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Factors affecting low back pain occurrence in nurses of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital

Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences ◽

10.30595/pshms.v1i.31 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 42-47

Author(s):

Hambar Triyono ◽

Kris Linggardini

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Body Mass ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Years Of Service

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the pains due to work, usually called lower back pain, and has always become the main cause of a disability, in which its effect has influenced the activities in the workplace. The risk factors influencing the pain occurrence include individual factor (age, gender, years of service, body mass index, smoking habit, exercising habit), psychosocial factor, and occupational factor. The aim of the sesearch was determine the factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto. The research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was total sampling with 75 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with Chi-Square test. The research result indicates that there is no correlation between the factor of gender (0.648), smoking habit (0.418), and exercise habit (0.484) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05.Mean while, it is found that there is a correlation between the factor of age (0.045), body mass index (0.000), years of service (0.002), occupational (0.002), and psychosocial (0.032) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05. The factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto are the factors of age, years of service, body mass index, occupational, and psychosocial.

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Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain

Real in Nursing Journal ◽

10.32883/rnj.v2i2.486 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Rasyidah AZ ◽

Hazria Dayani ◽

Maulani Maulani

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Work Period ◽

Work Attitude ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Gender

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that are often found in the community. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from low back pain, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to acute attacks. Risk factors that influence the occurrence of low back pain include work period, work attitude and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. The population in this study were all low back pain sufferers at the Nerve Polyclinic at Royal Prima Jambi Hospital from 425 people in May and sampling was done using accidental sampling technique which amounted to 78 patients. The analysis in this study using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital with a P-Value value of <0.05. There is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Nerve Polyclinic Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. Keywords: Working Period, Work Attitude, Gender, Low Back Pain

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Nyeri Punggung Bawah serta Kebiasaan Merokok, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Masa Kerja, dan Beban Kerja pada Pengumpul Sampah

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4326 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 74-78

Author(s):

Ida Astuti ◽

Dony Septriana Rosady ◽

Nurul Romadhona ◽

Sadiah Achmad ◽

Mia Kusmiati

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Body Mass ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Habits ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) di Indonesia bervariasi antara 7,6% sampai 37%, umumnya terjadi pada usia 45–60 tahun. NPB merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan daerah punggung bawah dan dapat terasa nyeri yang lokal maupun nyeri radikuler yang terasa di daerah lumbar atau lumbo-sakral. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor risiko keluhan nyeri punggung pada petugas pengumpul sampah di Kecamatan Bandung Wetan periode Maret–Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel 84 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki keluhan NPB sebanyak 75%. Kebiasaan merokok sedang 64%, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal 62%, masa kerja baru 99%, dan responden dengan beban kerja yang ringan 99%. Tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,811), IMT (p=0,735), beban kerja (p=0,081), dan masa kerja (p= 0,561) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok, IMT, beban kerja, dan masa kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada petugas pengumpul sampah di Kecamatan Bandung Wetan. Terdapat faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap NPB seperti posisi kerja dan lama kerja. LOW BACK PAIN AND SMOKING HABITS, BODY MASS INDEX, WORKING PERIOD AND WORKLOAD ON GARBAGE COLLECTORSIncidence low back pain (LBP) in Indonesia are varies between 7.6% to 37%, generally occurs at the age of 45–60 years. LBP is a pain that is felt in the low back area. It could felt local and radicular pain in lumbar or lumbo-sacral area. The objectives of the study was to identify the risk factors of back pain complaints on garbage collectors in Bandung Wetan sub-district during March to June 2018. The subjects were 84 respondents and used simple random sampling technique. This research used observational analytical method with cross sectional approach and data analysis used chi square. The results of this study reveald that most respondents had 75% LBP complaints. Respondents with moderate smoking habits were 64%, respondents with normal body mass index (BMI) of 62%, respondents with a new work period of 99%, and respondents with a light workload of 99%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were no correlation between smoking habits (p=0.811), BMI (p=0.735), workload (p=0.081) and years of work (p=0.561) with complaints of low back pain. Conclusions, there are no relationship between smoking habits, BMI, workload, and years of service with complaints of low back pain in officers of garbage collectors in Bandung Wetan Subdistrict. There are other factors that have more influence on LBP such as work position and duration of work.

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Hubungan Faktor Risiko Individu dan Ergonomi dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Pengguna Game Online

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35508/mkm.v1i1.1517 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

Manda Sub Jakaria Koteng ◽

Jacob M Ratu ◽

Noorce Christiani Berek

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Individual Factors ◽

Sitting Position ◽

Low Back ◽

Online Game ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Low Back Pain (LBP) is the pain experienced in the lower back muscles region. Sitting for a long time as that of online game users may cause such complaints. Other risk factors such as age, sex, BMI, and a longer time to play the game theoretically have a relationship with the incidence of LBP. This study aims to determine the relationship of individual factors and ergonomic factors to the incidence of LBP on the use of online games in Kupang. The study design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 38 online game users in Kupang and selected by using accidental sampling technique. Data analyzed by Chi-Square test with the significance of 95%. Result research indicated that individual factors that were age (p = 0.497), gender (p = 0.198), smoking (p = 0.547), and body mass index (p = 0.554) had no association with the incidence of LBP, while the ergonomic factors namely the duration of playing games (p = 0.007) and sitting position (p = 0.004) were related with LBP. Therefore, online game users should consider the duration of the game and sitting position applied in order to reduce LBP.

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