scholarly journals Dimensional Analysis and Implicit Function: An Application to Textual Data

The purpose of the research is to test the viability and usefulness of the dimensional analysis based on the Vaschy-Buckingham Π theorem and implicit function applied to textual data. The method uses hermeneuticalanalysis that allows identifying most frequent words, phrases, and the colocations of words, defining words as categories, and then, as fundamental and derived variables; collocation textual analysis also provides the word links that create a conceptual structure to building the dimensional matrixes and equations by the Vaschy-Buckingham Π theorem. The Gauss-Jordan method gives a solution to the matrixes. Besides, the implicit function theorem allows creating relationships among the Π numbers and solving them by partial derivatives, gaining insights about the relevance of variables and their relationships. As an example, the model applies to the financial summary report about Isodiol International Inc. Reports Profitable Q4 Financial Statements, delivered by EMIS. Results showed the following relevant categories:1)Company Financial Performance,2)Company,3)Continued,4)Global,5)Expand,6)Footprint,7)Diversification,8)Costs,9)Bioactive,10 )Acquisitions,11)CBD,12)Anticipate,13)Traction,14).Additional. They were classified as fundamental and derived variables. All of them were considered derived variables, while the fundamental variables were:1)Expand, 2)Footprint,3)Diversification,4)Costs,5)Bioactive,6)Acquisitions,7)CBD,8)Anticipate,9)Traction,10). The application of the Vaschy-Buckingham Π theoremresulted in four Πnumbers, rearranged into an implicit function where the dependent variable was Company Financial Performance. The solution by partial derivatives resulted in identifying the category “Company Financial Performance” as well as “Traction” and “Additional” as core categories in the financial report; however, the other categories are also relevant. Conclusions point out the relevance of the analysis to textual data as an interphase between qualitative and quantitative data and also in helping to find relevant variables.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Mardahleni Mardahleni ◽  
Nur Hamzah

The financial report is the most information kursial to control a company. Analysis of the financial statements can provide information about the financial performance of a company or the other organization like Cooperative. The research carried out at the Koperasi Sawit Gunung Sangkur Kinali Kabupaen Pasaman Barat. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial performance in order to determine the development of the financial position at the Koperasi Gunung Sangkur in 2011 to 2014 period on liquidity, solvability and profitability ratio. Methodology of data analysis in this research is quantitative descriptive based on ratio analysis. Data sources are from the financial statements and the other document. The results showed that the financial performance of Koperasi Gunung Sangkur based on liquidity, solvability and profitability ratio are fluctuate from the year to year. Keywords: financial performance, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio and profitability ratio


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julastari ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

The composition of managerial ownership can contribute effectively to the results of the process of preparing a quality financial report or the possibility of avoiding fraudulent financial statements. This study aims to determine the effect of Managerial Ownership, Board of Directors, and the influence of Corporate Financial Performance. The sample used was financial sector companies in 2013-2017 totaling 19 samples. The type of data used was secondary data. The hypothesis in this study was tested using panel data regression. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that Managerial Ownership has a negative and not significant effect on Financial Performance (ROA), the Board of Directors has a positive and significant influence on the company's Financial Performance (ROA)


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 04
Author(s):  
Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz ◽  
Jamerson Viegas Queiroz ◽  
Nilton Cesar Lima ◽  
João Agra Neto ◽  
Bruno Cesar Linhares da Costa Silva

RESUMOEste artigo tem como propósito compreender a trajetória de desempenho econômico-financeiro da Petrobras no período de 2000 a 2014. Como base metodológica adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, onde as junções dos principais indicadores e de um modelo complementaram a análise econômico-financeira da Petrobras, possibilitando uma classificação de pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Constatou-se que seu portfólio de ativos atribuiu baixa rentabilidade por conta do alto endividamento, sobretudo após o Pré-Sal. Concluiu-se que a Petrobras não representa, no atual momento, uma performance segura a um perfil conservador de investimentos de longo prazo diante de opções na aquisição de ações, cabendo um estudo futuro sobre como caracterizam-se os perfis atuais dos agentes acionistas da Petrobras.Palavras-chave: Petrobras. Análise das Demonstrações. Desempenho econômico-financeiro. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to understand the trajectory of economic and financial performance of Petrobras from 2000 to 2014. As methodological basis was adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, where the joints of the main indicators and a model complemented the economic and financial analysis of Petrobras, allowing a search ranking of the descriptive type. It was found that its portfolio of assets assigned low profitability due to high debt, especially after the Pré-Sal. It’s concluded that Petrobras is not at present a safe performance to a conservative profile of long-term investments on options management buyout. Fitting, in turn, a future study on how to characterize the current profile of the shareholders of Petrobras agents.Keywords: Petrobras. Analysis of Financial Statements. Economic and financial performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friska Maharani H. ◽  
Jianto B. Amiranto

ABSTRACTThe financial report is a very important tool to obtain information relating to the financial position and the results achieved by the company. So that the financial statements may mean for the parties concerned it is necessary to conduct the analysis of the relationship of financial statement items. Ratio analysis can be used to give a picture of the actual financial situation of the company and whether the company is doing a healthy business. Problems taken is how the company's financial performance at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011-2014. This research uses descriptive method that uses quantitative data in the form of financial keuangan.Laporan reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Surabaya located at Jl. Manyar Pumpungan 30 Surabaya.Sedangkan an analytical tool used in this research is to use analysis ratios include the ratio of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability. Results of the study analyzes the current ratio shows that PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. able to pay off current debt with its current assets. Because every Rp.1 of current liabilities secured Rp 3.33 in current assets. Analysis of the quick ratio is able to meet its obligations due to any debt secured Rp 1 current liabilities secured Rp 2.18 in current assets. Research activity ratio, the ratio used no 4. First, the average age of the company's receivables exceeding the due payment agreement. While the average age of receivables generated approximately 2 months of payments. Inventory, supply turnaround occurs every 120 days in a year. Inventory turnover going pretty well. Fixed asset turnover calculation results PT. Kalbe Farm Tbk. capable of producing penjulan amounted to 4.40. Total asset turnover is high enough to generate sales for the year 2011-2014 in the amount of 1.40 of its assets. The solvency ratio, debt to equity ratio is increasing every year it can be concluded that the company is able to meet its obligations to the capital owned. Debt to asset ratio shows the ability of the asset whose value is higher than the value of the debt. Means the asset is able to meet the obligations of the company. Profitability ratios, results of calculation of the profit margin PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011 the value of the calculation of the resulting 14.1%, but in the year 2012 to 2014 has decreased. Results of calculation return on assets shows the assets owned by the company is able to generate a profit of 18% from 2011-2014. The calculation result shows the company's return on equity is high enough to generate profits from the capital of the company by 23% from 2011-2014. Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, and Financial Performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-245
Author(s):  
Bertilia Lina Kusrina ◽  
Putri Desti Fatwah Fatimah

Tax revenue is the largest source of income for the Indonesian state. One of the contributors to state revenue from the tax sector is corporate income tax. Financial performance is one measure of the success of a business entity which is expected to increase revenue from corporate income tax. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance using variable liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and operating costs on corporate income tax. The data used is secondary data, namely annual financial report data from large trading sub-sector companies (wholesale) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially profitability and operating costs have an effect on corporate income tax, while liquidity has no effect on corporate income tax. Simultaneously, liquidity, profitability and operating costs affect corporate income tax. Based on the results obtained that the ratio that affects corporate income tax is profitability and operating costs, so as an implication the internal party/management must be careful with the information presented in the financial statements which will have a negative impact on the users of financial statements, especially on operating costs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Wakhid Yuliyanto

This study aims to determine the financial performance using the analysis method of calculating the average of accounts receivable, accounts receivable turnover, and ACP. The study used quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicated that the average accounts receivable period 2016-2017 had increased 10%, while period 2017-2018 decreased 2,0%. Accounts receivable turnover period 2016-2018 had increased 0.56 times and 0.02 times. ACP in 2016 was 34 days and 2017-2018 had dropped to 32 days. Financial Statements of the  Koperasi Republik Mitra Amanah had a total value of 80 and it was considered good. Based on the results of these calculations, these could be concluded that although the financial report was good in Koperasi Mitra Amanah, but the financial performance in Koperasi Mitra Amanah was in a bad condition, it because of the imbalances financial between expenditure and income of the cooperative.


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Yuliana

During the period of January to July 2008, the establishment of corporate sukuk has reached 12,5 % from a total is suance of corporate bonds or at Rp. 1,62 trillion. This amount has exceeded the total sukuk issuance during 2007 which amounted to Rp. 1.03 trillion. In fact skim ijarah (rents) in value is prospective for the I’ssuer intends to issue Islamic bonds. Although ijarah Islamic bond appeared after 2 years of Islamic bonds mudarobah.. Performance and risks faced by companies in influenced by internal and external factors. Financial report is one tool to report the position of the company at a particular point in time during one period. The value of the financial statements lies in the report can be used to evaluated company’s current performance and predict future from the stand point of management, financial statement analysis will be useful to help anticipate the future and as starting point for planning steps that will improve company performance in the future. The research objective was to see the influence of the company’s financial performance against the Islamic bond lease. Research sites are in PT Kustodian sentral efek Indonesian. This research is a type of quantitative research. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julastari ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

The composition of managerial ownership can contribute effectively to the results of the process of preparing a quality financial report or the possibility of avoiding fraudulent financial statements. Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of Managerial Ownership, Board of Directors, and the influence ofCorporate Financial Performance. The sample used was financial sector companies in 2013-2017totaling 19 samples. The type of data used was secondary data. The hypothesis in this study was testedusing panel data regression. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that Managerial Ownership has anegative and not significant effect on Financial Performance (ROA), the Board of Directors has apositive and significant influence on the company's Financial Performance (ROA)


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-324
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ichsan Siregar ◽  
◽  
H. Abdullah Saggaf ◽  
Rifani Akbar Sulbahri ◽  
Mohammad Aryo Arifin ◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aims to determine the health level of the financial report of the performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk with the financial ratios of State-Owned Enterprises for the period 2018-2019. Research methodology: Researchers took the statement of financial position of profit and loss as a tool to assess the soundness of the financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Results: In accordance with Decree: KEP-100 / KBU / 2002, as a result, In 2018 PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk was declared unhealthy with a “CCC” assessment in which the total score obtained from the financial aspect was 21 with a standard assessment of 20 ≤ TS ≤ = 30 with the category of assessment “CCC”. Meanwhile in 2019, PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk was declared unhealthy with a “BB” rating in which the total score obtained from the financial aspect is 45 with a standard assessment of 40 ≤ TS ≤ = 50 with the category of rating “BB”. Limitations: Limitations of this research are: this study only took 2 years in the period 2018-2019, the sample taken in this study is a statement of financial position and income. Contribution: This study gives a contribution to policy input from the financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk Keywords: Financial, Performance, Ratios, Financial statements


KEUNIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Anis Rahma Ayuningtyas ◽  
Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih ◽  
Nina Woelan Soebroto

<em>This study aims to describe the results of the ranking and calculation of bank financial performance based on Liquidity Risk, Profitability Ratio and Capital Ratio at PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018. This Final Project uses descriptive writting method with a qualitative and quantitative approach and in collecting data using the published documentation method. This study uses secondary data obtained from PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. in the form of financial statements. Variables in this study are on liquidity risk using a Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), profitability ratio using Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). ), while the capital ratio uses the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results of the study show that financial performance at PT Bank Danamon Indoneisa Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018 viewed from liquidity risk (LDR) is ranked 3 (three) or Moderate. ROA is ranked 1 (one) or very adequate in 2014, in 2015 was ranked 2 (two) or adequate, and in 2016-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. NIMs in 2014-2018 were ranked 1 (one) or very adequate even though they experienced an increase and decrease in the value of the ratio and CAR in 2014-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview to the bank stakeholders regarding the soundness of the bank.</em>


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