scholarly journals Primary disability of the adult population of the Krasnodar Territory due to malignant neoplasms

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-491
Author(s):  
Roman Murashko ◽  
Anastasiia Shmatkova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Outpatient Basis ◽  
Pronounced Increase ◽  
The Past ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Late Detection

According to the indicators of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms, the Krasnodar Territory belongs to the regions with an unstable trend, characterized by a pronounced increase in indicators over the past five years. During the twelve years studied in the territory of the region, there was a tendency to increase primary disability due to malignant neoplasms. One of the reasons for the increase in the level of primary disability is the late detection of malignant neoplasms by medical organizations of the region that provide assistance to the population on an outpatient basis. This is due to the lack of effectiveness of preventive examinations of the population, dispensary monitoring of patients with chronic precancerous diseases, insufficient oncological alertness of doctors of the main clinical specialties, as well as the citizens themselves.

MAJOR TRENDS IN INCIDENCE AND PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS AMONG ADULT POPULATION OF THE TOMSK REGION FROM 2015 TO 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Author(s):  
V.A. Perminov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Nagaytsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Group I ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Primary Disability

The article presents results of the analysis of indicators of cancer incidence and primary disability due to malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region in dynamics for 2015 - 2019, which indicate an upward trend (by 30.7%) exceeding the average indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. Increased prevalence of malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region over the period under study is due to better detection of malignant neoplasms (a 8.7% increase), as well as implementation of the new and improved methods of special anticancer treatment aimed at complete recovery and increased life expectancy of cancer patients. Malignant neoplasms were more often detected among urban population aged 65 and over (64.8%). The incidence rate of malignant neoplasms in the region progressed from 433.8 to 626.1 per 10 000 population due to increased detection of malignant neoplasms at the early stages (by 2.9%). The rate of advanced cases over the study period decreased by 1.5%. Since 2014, malignant neoplasms have been taking the lead in the structure of adults recognized as disabled for the first time. Indicators of primary disability in the adult population for the period 2015 - 2018 decreased, followed by the increase in 2019, however, the disability rate in all adult age groups remained below the similar indicators in Russia and the Siberian Federal District. Women, persons of the retirement age, and urban dwellers prevailed in this contingent of the disabled. The share of people of working age decreased from 38.4% to 35.2%. The share of people of the retirement age increased from 61.6% to 64.8%, respectively. Group II disability was the most often established, in dynamics, the share of the disabled with groups II and III decreased. There was a significant increase from 20.4% to 31.9% in the share of citizens who, during the initial examination, were established as group I. The main localizations of malignant neoplasms resulting in disability in 2015 - 2017 included mammary gland, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, and female genital organs; and stomach and large intestine - in 2018 - 2019. The share of malignant neoplasms with multiple localizations increased from 1.8% to 5.2%.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
M. A Shurgaya ◽  
G. E Pogosyan ◽  
T. A Chludeeva ◽  
L. S Idrisova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
All Diseases

The article presents the results of the analysis of the long-term dynamics of indicators of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms of the adult population in the Russian Federation. The study volume was 1919677 people aged 18 years and older. An increase in the share of newly recognized disabled people (VPI) in the structure of the total number of VPI as a result of all diseases from 17.6% in 2008 to 32.4% in 2017 (an average of 24.2% per year) was found. In the structure of the primary disability due to ZNO, elderly and middle age IDDs prevail. The level of primary disability among the middle-aged population is decreasing, while among the young and elderly age segments, is increasing. The structure of primary disability due to ZNO by severity is characterized by the predominance of VPI II and I groups of disability with a lower proportion of VPI III group. It has been established that in the Russian Federation there is a regional differentiation of subjects according to the level of disability due to EIT, which allows us to identify regions with an unfavorable situation and the need to optimize measures for primary and secondary medical and social prevention and rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-610
Author(s):  
I F Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

Abstract P183: 20-year Secular Trend of Cardiovascular Disease Comorbidities in the United States, 1997-2016

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 137 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianjianyi Sun ◽  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Yoriko Heianza ◽  
Xiaoyun Shang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Secular Trend ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Us ◽  
Metabolic Conditions ◽  
Respiratory Conditions ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Chronic Comorbidities

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the number one cause of death and disability in the US and globally for decades, and its comorbidity complicates the management of CVD. However, little is known about the secular trend of CVD comorbidities in national representative populations in the last 20 years. Methods: Prevalence of CVD and nine major chronic comorbidities was estimated using data from 1,324,214 adults aged 18 years and older in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 1997 through 2016, with age-standardized to the U.S. population in the year 2000. Results: CVD prevalence in the US adult population significantly declined in the past twenty years (from 6.6% in 1997 to 5.9% in 2016, P trend <0.01in Figure a). And such trend was shown in women and whites (P trend <0.01), but not in men and blacks (P trend >0.05). We ranked the nine major chronic comorbidities (high to low) in the CVD patients (Figure b.), including (1) hypertension, (2) respiratory conditions, (3) nervous system conditions, (4) digestive conditions, (5) diabetes, (6) cancer, (7) genitourinary conditions, (8) circulatory conditions, and (9) endocrine/nutritional/metabolic conditions. From 1997 to 2016, the prevalence of CVD comorbidities including hypertension (38.8% to 50.2%), digestive conditions (17.0% to 27.1%), diabetes (10.0% to 19.2%), cancer (9.4% to 12.8%), and genitourinary conditions (4.1% to 5.2%) continuingly increased (all P trend <0.01), while respiratory conditions declined (35.9% to 27.6%, P trend <0.01). Similar trends of CVD comorbidities were observed among subgroups stratified by gender or by race. Conclusions: CVD prevalence in the U.S. adults have declined significantly in the past two decades, but rates of CVD comorbidities including hypertension, digestive conditions, diabetes, cancer, and genitourinary conditions increased substantially.

scholarly journals Gambling and problem gambling in a sample of university students

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Williams ◽  
Dennis Connolly ◽  
Robert T. Wood ◽  
Nadine Nowatzki
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Gambling Behaviour ◽  
Pathological Gamblers ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Problem Gamblers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Southern Alberta ◽  
Median Amount

University students from southern Alberta (n = 585) were administered a questionnaire to assess their gambling behaviour. Seventy-two percent reported gambling in the past 6 months, with the most common types being lotteries and instant win tickets (44%) and games of skill against other people (34%). Most students who gambled spent very little time and money doing so (median time spent = 1.5 hrs; median amount of money spent = $0). While gambling is an innocuous activity for most, a significant minority of students are heavy gamblers who experience adverse consequences from it. Seven and one-half percent of students were classified as problem or pathological gamblers, a rate significantly higher than in the general Alberta adult population. The characteristics that best differentiated problem gamblers from non-problem gamblers were more positive attitudes toward gambling, ethnicity (41% of Asian gamblers were problem gamblers), university major (kinesiology, education, management), superior ability to calculate gambling odds, and older age.

scholarly journals Some aspects of studying the health risk of members of crews of marine vessels

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
A. A. Bogdanov ◽  
V. V. Voronov ◽  
E. S. Zagarov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Health Risk Factors ◽  
The Past ◽  
Marine Vessels

Purpose: to study the acceptability of health risk factors of members of crews for shipbuilding purposes.Materials and methods. The data on occupational pathology of seafarers over the period 2009–2018 were analyzed. The primary incidence of the adult population of nine coastal regions was studied. A survey was conducted on discomfort of working conditions, habitability factors of 174 crew members of vessels of 3 types.Results and discussion. There is no records about occupational diseases of sailors over the past decade. The procedure for conducting a survey on the levels of discomfort of crew members is proposed.Conclusion. In a simplified model of the vessel operation, it is possible to use the average discomfort values of the prototypes of crew members as preliminary indicators of the object’s effectiveness in terms of habitability.

Current methods of radiological diagnosis of kidney neoplasms (literature review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Oleg N. YAMSHIKOV ◽  
Natalia V. YEMELYANOVA ◽  
Daria S. ZAGORODNOVA
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Neoplasms ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Kidney Tumors ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Total Incidence ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Medical Disciplines

We presented an overview of domestic and foreign studies on the diagnosis of renal malignancies published in publicly available electronic specialized medical publications. Taking into account that every year the share of oncological diseases in the structure of the total incidence is constantly growing, and that cancer is one of the main causes of death and disability in the working age population, currently, the search for new diagnostic methods to detect kidney tumors still remains a pressing problem located at the junction of several medical disciplines, in particular, oncology, urology, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy. Over the past decade, the diagnosis of malignant kidney neoplasms has undergone significant changes and has stepped far forward. Because of that the ability to detect the disease in the early stages of development increases. In the study, we examined the most widespread methods, methods that have already lost relevance, as well as new methods, such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography ultrasonography, radiography, etc. We also considered the possibilities of differential diagnosis of benign and malignant neoplasms.

Online Learning as a Form of Accommodation

2011 ◽  
pp. 2906-2910
Author(s):  
Terence Cavanaugh
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Special Needs Students ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
General Education Teacher ◽  
The Past ◽  
Education Act

An estimated three billion people, representing approximately half of the planet’s population, are in some way affected by disabilities, which includes an estimated 150 million from the United States of America (Half the Planet, 2001). According to the Twenty-Third Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (U.S. Department of Education, 2002a), concerning students with special needs between the ages of three and 21, the U.S. and its outlying areas are currently serving educationally more than 6,272,000 students classified as having a disability. The inclusion model, in which a special needs student participates in the “regular” classroom, has become the current classroom education standard. Today’s special needs students have increasing impacts on the general education teacher as, during the past 10 years, the percentage of students with disabilities served in schools and classes with their non-disabled peers has gradually grown to over 90% in 1998 (U.S. Department of Education, 2000b). Because of the large and increasing number of special needs students, assistive educational technology is growing in importance. The population of postsecondary students with disabilities has increased over the past two decades, and currently there are approximately one million persons in postsecondary institutions who are classified as having some form of disability (U.S. Department of Education, 2000b). In 1994, approximately 45% of the adult population who reported having a disability had either attended some college or had completed a bachelor’s degree or higher, as compared to only 29% in 1986 (National Center for Educational Statistics, 1999a).

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