scholarly journals Definition of Development Activity as a Separate Type of Economic Activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Yaroslav BLIAKHARSKYI
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Separate Type ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Compare And Contrast

The article is devoted to the research of development activities in the field of construction of buildings as a separate type of economic activity. An attempt is made to scientifically compare and contrast the concepts of «development activity» and «economic activity». The absence of legal regulation of development activities is noted, which leads to the uncertainty of legal relations in this area. In particular, this concerns the developer’s choice of the main and additional types of economic activities in accordance with the National Classifier of Ukraine «Classification of Economic Activities DK 009:2010» (hereinafter — «NACE»). The analysis of practice of developer’s choice of the main types of economic activities in accordance with the NACE is conducted in the article. The necessity of defining development activities as a type of economic activity in the NACE is substantiated, since such activities, in terms of their content, today cannot be fully attributed to any of the classes existing in the NACE. To confirm this position, the author reveals the scientific and legislative definition of «construction organization», compares the common and distinctive features of the categories «development» and «organization of building construction». Emphasis is placed on the inconsistency of the concepts used in class NACE 41.10 «Organization of building construction». The article provides arguments that the class of NACE 41.10 «Organization of building construction», although it is determined by the main type of economic activity for developers in practice, but it does not fully cover the content of development activities. Based on the results of the research, it is proposed to amend the class of NACE 41.10 «Organization of building construction» and supplement it with a new paragraph as follows: «organization in the interests of the customer of a set of actions for the development, direct implementation and attraction to financing of projects related to the creation or qualitative transformation of buildings, increasing their market value and investment attractiveness through the comprehensive preparation of a land plot for further development, construction of new or reconstruction of existing buildings (development activities)».

scholarly journals Directions of improvement of legal regulation of carrying out by the National Police units of operational-search measure «Getting acquainted with financial and economic activity of enterprises»

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Volovymyr Kapustnyk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Police ◽  
Legal Grounds ◽  
Investigative Activity

The article is devoted to the definition of directions of improvement of legal regulation of carrying out operative-search measure "familiarization with financial and economic activity of enterprises" by units of the National police. It is established that today there is a lack of thorough research on the directions of improving the legal grounds for conducting an operative-search event "familiarization with the financial and economic activity of enterprises" by units of the National Police. It is established that familiarization with the financial and economic activity of enterprises is one of the main and effective mechanisms for obtaining and verifying primary information about abuse in the economic and official sphere, which is used by many law enforcement and controlling bodies of the state. However, to date, the said operative-search measure cannot be used to the full extent by the units of the National Police, since the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Operational-Investigative Activity” contain separate legislative conflicts and contradictions. It is proved that the interpretation of the existing rule governing the introduction of financial and economic activity of enterprises leads to legal conflict, since it is not clear how the said measure will be carried out for suspected of committing a crime, since in this case criminal proceedings should already be opened, and after its opening, the search operations are terminated. It is established that today the legislator has sufficiently enshrined the issue of familiarization with the financial and economic activity of enterprises, however, in the normative legal acts, insufficient attention is paid to the interpretation of the law regarding familiarization with the financial and economic activity of enterprises. It has been proposed to adopt the Instruction on the Organization and Conduct of Familiarity with Financial and Economic Activities of Enterprises, as well as to introduce responsibility for non-compliance with the legal requirements of officials of the National Police of Ukraine.

scholarly journals PROPERTY IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Rozhenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Specific Category ◽  
Category Property ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Management Functions

The article examines the definition of the term «property» in management sphere, analyses the existing definitions of the term «property» in management sphere. On this basis, the different approaches are identified and a process approach to the interpretation of a specific category is proposed. Regarding the classification of the types of property and sources of its formation, the use of terms and concepts that have expired in the legislation has been established. It is proposed to eliminate the identified differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the terms of legal regulation of property relations in management sphere in Ukraine in view of the types of property and sources of its formation. The definition of the category «property» in management sphere, which is available in current legislation and modern scientific sources, is considered. The approaches to the definition of the term «property» in management sphere are singled out, namely: property is things, assets, property of a certain type, classification-based approach and combined approach. The definition of the essence of the term «property» in management sphere is proposed to be considered according to the process approach, which is initially considered resources, which later acquire the characteristics of assets and further property. The differences and ramifications in the classification types of property under the current legislation are analysed, the ways of their elimination are offered, which will lead to the increase of efficiency of the use of the created property of the economic entity. According to the process approach, which assumes that a certain set of resources acquires the characteristics of assets, which, in turn, are part of the property of a particular entity. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the property in management sphere is defined as a set of assets that are formed through a number of resources. The use of the provided proposals and elimination of identified contradictions in the classification of property types and sources of its formation will promote the intensification of various management functions of economic activity in the part of implementing economic mechanisms and regulators to optimize property formation and increase of its efficiency.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
А.H. Riabtsova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Russian Empire

The formation and development of legal regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity is analyzed. It is established that certain aspects of the legal regulation of the use of some natural resources can be found in Ruska Pravda, which was carried out mainly for tax purposes. The development of legislation on the use of natural resources in the Middle Ages and during the stay of Ukraine as part of the Russian Empire is analyzed. It is established that the use of natural resources on Ukrainian lands during their stay in the Polish-Lithuanian principality was regulated mainly by customary law. Agrarian reform was carried out as a result of the adoption of the act “Ustav na Voloky” (1557). In addition, in 1567 the Forest Charter was adopted, which was one of the first acts in Europe in the field of forest protection and use. It is substantiated that until the twentieth century there was a rather fragmentary regulation of the protection and preservation of natural resources, mainly with a view to protecting the ownership of certain natural objects, especially land. The regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity in the Soviet period and after the declaration of independence is studied. Among the first acts adopted after the revolution was the “Decree on Land” of November 8, 1917, according to which the land became state property. However, only since the 60 of the last century special laws have been adopted aimed at legal protection of nature. Normative-legal acts of independent Ukraine from the standpoint of regulating the use of natural resources in eco- no mic activity are systematized into three groups: normative acts regulating economic activity in general and certain aspects of natural resources protection; regulations that mainly regulate the protection of natural resources in general and estab lish certain principles of their use in economic activities; regulations governing the protection and use of certain types of natural resources, including in economic activities. In addition, the periodization of the historical development of legislative regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity is suggested.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF STRATEGIC AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES IN ACCORDANCE WITH TENDENCIES IN EXPORT-IMPORT CHANGES

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Maryna Ivanova ◽  
Vasyl Shvets ◽  
Olena Varyanichenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Strategy Formation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. The top management of enterprises, as a rule, have to solve several strategic issues when concluding a foreign trade contract, among which the choice of strategic direction of activity and the counterparty country is the highest priority. Methods. General and specific methods of system-structural analysis and synthesis were used to formulate the author's definition of "development strategy", to identify the interrelated stages of the development strategy formation; correlation-regression analysis was applied to determine the correlation density between imports and exports for the countries involved in Ukraine’s foreign trade in metallurgical products. Results. The theoretical study of approaches to the formation of a development strategy has allowed formulating the author's definition that the enterprise development strategy is a long-term plan, which contains complex decisions on choosing the direction of enterprise’s development, defining the major goals and models of actions for the formation and effective use of its potential; it also allows the enterprise to create favourable internal and external conditions for successful completion of the main stages of development. It has been found that analysis, monitoring, diagnostics of external and internal environment are a commonly-accepted component of any process of strategy formation. The results of the correlation between import and export as elements of the system have been obtained; it has been proved that a change in import volumes occurs simultaneously with the proportional change in export volumes. Enterprises will be advised to perform foreign economic activities only with counterparties in the countries for which the correlation coefficient between exports and imports is significant. Discussion. The density of export - import links for individual types of metallurgical products is greater than 0.5, indicating a significant correlation between the two considered features. The foreign economic relations between the metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine and various countries of the world are relatively balanced in the field of exports - imports of certain types of metallurgical products. The obtained results should be taken into account in the formation of a strategy for those metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine, which are to perform or expand their foreign economic activity. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account other factors influencing the resultant indicator, i.e. import, and to introduce advanced methods for their detection and research, which, in turn, will reduce the negative impact of the environment. Keywords. Development strategy, import, export, correlation, foreign economic activity, metallurgical enterprises, metallurgical products.

scholarly journals The main components of the formation of recreational and tourism activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
V. V. Yavorska ◽  
I. V. Hevko ◽  
V. A. Sych ◽  
K. V. Kolomiyets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Recreation And Tourism

The article considers the issues of further development of the conceptual apparatus of such a direction as recreation and tourism and the question of determining the various directions and components of recreation and tourism economy. The purpose of this work is to identify the main components of recreational and tourist activity as an integral part of the inter-sectoral complex. It is stressed that tourism activity can be viewed from the standpoint of the economy, because it has all the features of the economy, although this approach is not widespread. It is also possible to study the recreation and tourism sector as a type of economic activity. Recreational and tourist activity is considered as a service market, both as a social system and as an economic system. It was emphasized that in geography and regional economy, recreational and tourist activity is considered as an inter-sectoral complex. A pivotal problem is the definition of objects and entities in systemic relations, where, depending on the nature of the system, tourists can act as objects and subjects. It was established that the formation of the subject area of recreational and tourist activity is based on geographical concepts, including the concept of «touristdestination», the concept of territorial organization of the population and economy, the concept of territorial recreational systems. The position of geographers in the development of the subject area of tourism enhances resource orientation of tourism activity; we note that the resource is both population and tourist destinations. In the article we considered the Ukrainian taxonomy of types of economic activities, which are directly involved in tourism and recreation. It is determined that tourism and recreation sector occupy a special place in the sphere of services. In essence, tourist services are multi–component, and the tourist product itself combines the result of the activities of enterprises that carry out completely different activities. The schematically structured recreation and tourism complex by types of activities indicates the formation of areas of economic activity and industry directly related to recreation and tourism, such as mass recreation of the population – unorganized and organized, and tourism, the sphere of recreation. Thus, the representation ofrecreation and tourism activity as an inter-branch complex offers new possibilities for forecasting its development and formation of new directions of use of recreational and tourist resources.

scholarly journals Economic activities of enterprises: essence, conceptual paradigm, regulation

2019 ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Oksana Chumak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. The economy of world is driven by corporations, enterprises of all forms of ownership and entrepreneurs, the basis of functioning which is economic activity, which transforms resources and processes into expected result – profit and satisfaction of social needs. In Ukraine, the normative base, scientific and professional sources interpret and determine the content of economic activity in most part, using the term economic activity (other interpretation), which determines controversy of economic and legal basis for a number of economic transactions. Thus, development of questions of clarifying terminology of economic activity and clarifying the limits of regulation of economic activity of enterprises of various social significance need to be developed. Methods. The research used methods of analysis, synthesis, concretization, which allowed to explore the content components and historical stages of understanding the economy and economic activity; methods of abstraction, logical generalization and comparison – for comparing the concepts of economic and economic (other interpretation) activity, comparison of foreign and domestic experience in the vision of the concept under study; generalization method and abstract methodology – for generating generalizations and conclusions of the study. Results. Meaningful understanding the concept of economic activity is investigated on the basis of the analysis of literary sources and normative acts, its significance from the economic, sociological, philosophical and legal point of view is revealed. The article presents a conceptual approach to the understanding of the definition of economic activity at the micro level. Discussion. Further research in this area should relate to the scientific substantiation of the management of economic activity of enterprises. Keywords. state-owned enterprise, economic activity, management, regulation.

scholarly journals The Position of Women in Economic Life: A Comparison between Transition Economies and Turkey

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuray Gökçek Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Independent States

In this study, the participation of women in economic life, in other words their position in economic activity in Turkey was examined in comparison with the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). To examine women’s participation in economic life in Turkey in comparison with transition economies, we benefited from the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), which was developed by the UNDP the participation of women in economic activity in Turkey is low extremely. The factors that reduce the participation in the workforce by women in Turkey are traditional division of work, economic development, level of education, unpaid family work, informal employment, legal regulation, discrimination, work/non-work preferences. The participation of women in economic activity is also low in transition economies. But transition economies is not homogenous in terms of participation of women in economic activities. Results also indicate that, the participation of women in economic activity in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is higher than the participation of women in economic activity in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

scholarly journals METHODICAL PROVISIONS FOR CREATING AN OUTSOURCING COMPANY (INCLUDING TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TAXATION SYSTEM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
A. SAINCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Taxation System

Topicality. There is no the central executive authority in Ukraine, which would conduct statistical accounting of outsourcing companies, because there is no methodology which could help to carry out of such powers. In addition, there is no methodology for creating an outsourcing company in Ukraine that would help new players in the outsourcing services market to create their own businesses and provide fast and high quality services. Thus, the development of a single methodology for setting up an outsourcing company in Ukraine is relevant.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop methodological provisions for creating an outsourcing company within the existing institutional support at the territory of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to research from sixth to sixteenth stages of creating an outsourcing company.Research results. The methodological provisions were developed for creating an outsourcing company. In the article was using the example of practice of law, including types of economic activity and taxation system. Also, the algorithm has been created by the author who could help choose a simplified taxation system correctly.Conclusion. Methodical provisions for creating an outsourcing company consist of sixteen stages. The author provided recommendations for making changes to the classifier of organizational and legal forms of entrepreneur. It was proposed to add an outsourcing company as a new organizational and legal form of entrepreneur in order to improve the existing system of national statistical classifications. The changes will provide the State Statistics Service of Ukraine the opportunity to raise to a qualitatively new level the statistical analysis of outsourcing companies in Ukraine.There is no methodology or instruction for creating a new outsourcing company in Ukraine. The author has developed a methodology for creating the outsourcing company within the framework of institutional support in Ukraine.The situation was researched in the article in detail, such as the outsourcing has been used in the creation of the outsourcing company. Also the algorithm was created the outsourcing company as step by step.The author has identified sixteen stages of creating the outsourcing company. The first article [1] researched from the first to the fifth steps of creating outsourcing company. This article contains of the sixth to sixteenth stages of creating the outsourcing company.Stage 6 - the definition of economic activities. The author identified the types of economic activity in accordance with SC 009:2010 - Classification of types of economic activity using the "top-down" method.Stage 7 - determination of the management body of the outsourcing company. An executive body is created in an outsourcing company: collegial (directorate) or sole (director).Stage 8 - definition of the tax system. Outsourcing companies choose both the general taxation system and the simplified taxation system.Step 9 - determining the location of the company.Stage 10 - submission of documents to the state registrar for establishing of the new outsourcing company.Stage 11 - receipt of seal and electronic digital signature (EDS).Stage 12 - opening the accounts in the bank. An outsourcing company can open current and deposit accounts in a bank.Stage 13 - Contributions. For the implementation of practice of law is a prerequisite is the payment of contributions of lawyersStage 14 - obtaining a license.Stage 15 - obtaining permission. Not all economic activities can be performed only on the basis of the charter. Sometimes this is not enough. Therefore, you need to obtain a license or permit.Stage 16 - implementation of operating activities by an outsourcing enterprise on the example of practice of law. Only the last stage involves the receipt of profit or income of the company. The previous stages involved only expenses. The list of the above steps is not exhaustive. These steps can be supplemented with specific steps. The number of stages may be less or more, depending on the type of outsourcing activity.

Modern aspects of law-economic regulations of service classification and identification for unshadowing the economy of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-130
Author(s):  
Maryana Melnyk ◽  
Ivan Zalutskyy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Potential Basis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Regulations

The article deals with the modern aspects of “shadowing” economy as socio-economic fact. The definition of “shadowing economy” is revealed not to be regulated by the legislative acts of Ukraine. Retrospective analysis of the legal regulation of the term “service” proves a diversity of modern interpretation of this category in the legal documents of Ukraine. Currently, the essence of the term “commerce service” is not regulated by any document. The results of the official integrated estimation of the size of the shadow economy do not show its real state and development tendencies by the types of economic activity differentiated according to the specific areas and types of services. The absence of a clear definition of the object of procurement, primarily the service sector, which leads to manipulation and inefficient use of funds is established to be one of the main factors determining the corruption risks in the system of public and sub-procurement. Nowadays, the State Classifier of Products and Services DK 016:2010 (SCPS) defined as the potential basis for industrial classification of products/services is a systematized summary of product names and services with their coding according to the hierarchical system of classification. The peculiarities and problems of implementing SCPS and the other classifications in the service sector are analyzed. The article proves that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine ignores methodologically SCPS as the ground for statistical classifications named “base for classifier conflicts” under stagnation of the national classification system, which preserves the risks of increased ‘shadowing’ in accounting and procurement and blocks the potentially transparent commercialization of services and their cumulative impact on socio-economic growth by different types of economic activity. The paper suggests the range of elements to be defined as integral elements of the legislative mechanism for the economy unshadowing in the service sector.

scholarly journals Economic effectiveness of the organization’s economic activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Anton Chepulaynis ◽  
Svetlana Boronenkova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effectiveness ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Growth Indicators

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the economic effectiveness of the organization’s economic activity, presents the author’s definition of the concept. To reveal the essence of economic effectiveness, a systematization and classification of types of effectiveness are given. For each type of effectiveness, specific desired ratios and growth indicators (drivers) are indicated, which ensures the continuity and sustainable development of the business in the future.

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