scholarly journals Repräsentationen der Ökologie

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Bühler
Keyword(s):  
Political Ecology ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Rhetorical Strategies ◽  
Discursive Formation ◽  
System Equilibrium ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Historical Contextualisation ◽  
Modelling Simulation

Key words: politische Ökologie, Michel Foucault, Gouvernementalität,  Repräsentation, narrative Verfahren, rhetorische Strategie, Regulationsmechanismen, Diskursformation, Poetologie ökologischen Wissens, kulturwissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Literaturwissenschaft ‘Political ecology’ has emerged since the 1970s as a powerful discursive formation embracing science, economy and politics. The key concepts with which it operates are System, Equilibrium and Regulation. Modelling, simulation, visual representation, narrative shaping and rhetorical strategies play a key role: dystopian visions of the future are for instance frequently used to justify the imposition of a more authoritarian social order. Literary ecocriticism possesses the necessary methodology for critical analysis of the discourse of political ecology, in practices combining historical contextualisation of representations of environmental problems with investigation of the ‘poetology of ecological knowledge’, examining lead metaphors, narratives and representational techniques. Palabras clave: ecología política, Michel Foucault, mentalidad gubernamental, representación, métodos narrativos, estrategias retóricas, mecanismos reguladores, formación del discurso, conocimiento de la poética ecológica, ciencias culturales frente a ciencias literarias.  “La ecología política” apareció en los años 70 como una poderosa formación discursiva que abarca ciencia, economía y política. Los conceptos clave en los que se basa son Sistema, Equilibrio y Regulación. El modelismo, la simulación, la representación visual, la forma narrativa y las estrategias retóricas desempeñan un papel clave: por ejemplo las visiones distópicas del futuro suelen usarse para justificar la imposición de un orden social más autoritario. La ecocrítica literaria posee la metodología necesaria para el análisis crítico del discurso de la ecología poética, en las prácticas que combinan la contextualización histórica de las representaciones de problemas medioambientales con la investigación de la “poetología del conocimiento ecológico”, examinando las metáforas principales y las técnicas narrativa y de representación.

On the Colonization of Amerindian Languages and Memories: Renaissance Theories of Writing and the Discontinuity of the Classical Tradition

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter D. Mignolo
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Classical Tradition ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Case History ◽  
Western Tradition ◽  
Discursive Formation ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
The Social ◽  
Archaeology Of Knowledge

When George Balandier proposed his theoretical approach to a colonial situation, the colonization of language was not an issue that piqued the interest of scholars in history, sociology, economics, or anthropology, which were the primary disciplines targeted in his article. When some fifteen years later Michel Foucault underlined the social and historical significance of language (‘l'énoncé*’) and discursive formation, the colonization of language was still not an issue to those attentive to the archaeology of knowledge. Such an archaeology, founded on the paradigmatic example generally understood as the Western tradition, overlooked the case history in which an archaeology of discursive formation would have led to the very root of the massive colonization of language which began in the sixteenth century with the expansion of the Spanish and Portuguese empires.

scholarly journals Entre la verdad y la ilusión el paradigma de la objetividad en el cine político marginal de los años sesenta y setenta en Colombia

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Gloria Pineda Moncada
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Rhetorical Strategies ◽  
Discursive Strategies ◽  
Language History ◽  
Political Cinema ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
The Spectator ◽  
Selection Of

RESUMENEn este artículo se analiza la imagen y el contexto histórico de tres filmes colombianos de la década de los sesenta y setenta: Los hijos del subdesarrollo de Carlos Álvarez (1975), Chircales de Marta Rodríguez y Jorge Silva (1972) y Camilo Torres Restrepo de Diego León Giraldo (1966). El análisis tiene como objetivo revelar las estrategias discursivas empleadas por el cine político marginal para reproducir el tan anhelado efecto de objetividad. De esta manera, la selección del género documental, el uso de la voz en off, la inclusión de imágenes de alto impacto y el desarrollo de una argumentación bien fundamentada, fueron las estrategias retóricas empleadas por los cineastas de la época para persuadir al espectador sobre la objetividad del discurso fílmico. Estas conclusiones amplifican uno de los temas reseñados en el libro Cine Político Marginal. Las formas de representación de una ideología de disidencia (1966-1976), publicado en enero de 2015. PALABRAS CLAVE Cine colombiano, historia, lenguaje cinematográfico, objetividad, persuasión.ÑUGAPA KAI WATAKUNAPI KASCHIS CHUNG CHASALLATA PUSAG CHUNGA WATAPISUGLLAPIKai mailla kilkaipi kawachiku sug parlu kai kimsa kunakuna nukanchipa alpapi kusaskakuna kawachiskakuna kai watapi kanchis chunga pusag chunga. Kai wambra sug iacha runapa Carlos Alvarez suti chasallata, chircales Marta Rodriguez, Jorge Silva ( 1972) chasallata kai runakuna Camilo Torres Restrepo de Diego Leon Giraldo pai nunakume kawachingapa imasami allika tukuikunata kawachinga ima suma kawariskasina pai munaska. Chasallata parlanakume imasami kallariskakuna sug ruraikuna kawachispa subrigcha ñugpa kaugsai chasallata kunaura kaugsai kaipi kawachiku sug kilkai sug pangapi Politico Maarginal rispa parlaspa kai watakunapi. (1966 -1976).IMA SUTI RIMAI SIMI:Kawachispa atun llagtapi, parlu, rimai, ruraikuna, llullarispa.BETWEEN TRUTH AND ILLUSION: THE PARADIGM OF OBJECTIVITY IN MARGINAL POLITICAL CINEMA OF THE SIXTIES AND SEVENTIES IN COLOMBIAABSTRACTIn this article, the image and the historical context of three Colombian films from the sixties and seventies are analyzed: Los hijos del subdesarrollo by Carlos Álvarez (1975), Chircales by Marta Rodríguez y Jorge Silva (1972), and Camilo Torres Restrepo by Diego León Giraldo (1966). The objective of the analysis is to reveal the discursive strategies employed by marginal political cinema to reproduce the desired effect of objectivity. In this manner, the selection of the documentary genre, the use of voice-over, the inclusion of high impact images and the development of a well-supported argumentation, were the rhetorical strategies employed by the filmmakers of the time to persuade the spectator about the objectivity of the film’s discourse. These conclusions are an extension of the themes covered in the book Marginal Political Cinema. The Forms of Representation of a Dissident Ideology (1966-1976), published in January 2015.KEYWORDSColombian cinema, cinematographic language, history, objectivity, persuasion. arteymemoria_ENTRE LA VÉRITÉ ET L’ILLUSION : LE PARADIGME DE L’OBJECTIVITÉ DANS LE CINÉMA POLITIQUE MARGINAL DES ANNÉES SOIXANTE ET SOIXANTE-DIX EN COLOMBIERÉSUMÉDans cet article, l’image et le contexte historique de trois films colombiens des années soixante et soixante-dix sont analysés : Los hijos del subdesarrollo (Les fils du Sous-développement) de Carlos Álvarez (1975), Chircales de Marta Rodríguez y Jorge Silva (1972), et Camilo Torres Restrepo de Diego León Giraldo (1966). L’objectif de l’analyse est de révéler les stratégies discursives employées par le cinéma politique marginal pour reproduire l’effet désiré d’objectivité. De cette façon, la sélection du genre documentaire, l’utilisation du voice-over, l’inclusion des images à fort impact et le développement d’une argumentation bien étayée, ont été les stratégies rhétoriques employées par des cinéastes de l’époque pour persuader le spectateur sur le l’objectivité du discours du film. Ces conclusions sont une extension des thèmes examinés dans le livre Cinéma politique marginale. Les formes de représentation d’une idéologie dissidente (1966-1976), qui a été publié en Janvier à 2015.MOTS-CLEFSCinéma colombien, langage cinématographique, histoire, objectivité, persuasion.ENTRE A VERDADE E A ILUSÃO: O PARADIGMA DA OBJETIVIDADE NO CINEMA POLÍTICO MARGINAL DOS ANOS SESSENTA E SETENTA NA COLÔMBIA.RESUMOEste artigo se analisa a imagem e o contexto histórico de três filmes colombianos da década dos sessenta e setenta: “Los hijos Del subdesarrollo” de Carlos Álvarez (1975), “chircales de Marta Rodríguez e Jorge Silva” (1972) e Camilo Torres Restrepo de Diego León Giraldo (1966). A análise tem como objetivo revelar as estratégias discursivas empregadas pelo cinema político marginal para reproduzir o tão anelado afeto de objetividade. Desta maneira, a seleção do gênero documental, o uso da voz em off, a inclusão de imagens de alto impacto e o desenvolvimento de uma argumentação bem fundamentada, foram as estratégias retóricas empregadas pelos cineastas da época para persuadir ao espectador sobre a objetividade do discurso fílmico. Estas conclusões amplificam um dos temas resenhados no livro Cine Político Marginal. “Las formas de representación de una ideología de disidencia” (1966-1976), publicado em janeiro de 2015.PALAVRAS CHAVESCinema colombiano, história, linguagem cinematográfico, objetividade, persuasão. Recibido el 10 de septiembre de 2015 Aceptado el 19 de noviembre de 2015

scholarly journals Negotiating the Political Ecology of Aboriginal Resource Management: How Mi'kmaq Manage Their Moose and Lobster Harvest in Unama'ki, Nova Scotia, Canada

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Bernard Huber
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Nova Scotia ◽  
Political Ecology ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Political ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Cultural Communication ◽  
Cross Cultural Communication

<p>Since the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the fishing and hunting rights of the Mi'kmaq nation in 1985 and 1990, the government has failed to accommodate these in appropriate and effective resource management frameworks. In Unama'ki/Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, the subsistence harvest of lobster and moose by Mi'kmaq has therefore caused cross-cultural conflict and ecological concerns. Since 2006, the Lobster Management Plan (Unama'kik Jakejue'ka'timk) and the Moose Management Plan are being developed under Mi'kmaq leadership to manage the Mi'kmaq harvest communally. These innovative management initiatives will serve as case studies for this thesis to explore how Mi'kmaq negotiate the political ecology of co-management in Nova Scotia and effectively assert Mi'kmaq rights to resource harvest and selfgovernance. Most notably, the management plans employ cultural principles of sustainability and pro-active approaches to cross-cultural communication. This research shows how Mi'kmaq communities have developed resource management capacities and frameworks that can also inspire the self-government aspirations of other aboriginal nations in Canada. Mi'kmaq strategies and experience suggests that aboriginal leadership and cultural principles are integral to the meaningful implementation of aboriginal resource rights. Semi-structured interviews with Mi'kmaq and governmental resource managers illustrated diverse discourses of aboriginal resource rights, ecological knowledge and sustainability. Aiming to represent research insights appropriately, this thesis follows the decolonization agenda of aboriginal methodologies and features reflective discussions of the author's positionality within the Mi'kmaq research community. This also allows for a review of how the author came to terms with conflicting discourses and aboriginal ontologies of ecological knowledge, as well as the requirements for decolonizing research. Supporting reflective insights, a framework of anthropological political ecology and poststructuralist arguments for ontological diversity explain the validity of aboriginal perspectives on ecological knowledge and resource rights, which is the premise of decolonization paradigms. A review of engaging with aboriginal culture both in theory and practice concludes that the practical experience is essential for an appreciation of aboriginal perspectives and thus integral to cross-cultural communication and co-management relationships.</p>

Intimate with your junk! A waste management experiment for a material world

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blanca Callén Moreu ◽  
Daniel López Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Political Ecology ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Science And Technology Studies ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
The Political ◽  
Everyday Objects ◽  
Material Turn

The material turn in social theory has put the study of objects at the centre of any attempt to comprehend the production of social order, but only recently has their affectivity become an important issue. Even in Science and Technology Studies (STS) where objects have been approached as ‘actants’ that actively participate in the material composition and decomposition of various socio-natural orderings, their affectivity has seldom been explored. Diverse scholars from feminist and STS areas stand out for bringing to the fore the affective entanglements between humans and non-humans as constitutive of various ecologies of knowledge production. Our contribution here aims to pursue this further in relation to practices of maintenance, conservation of, and the discarding of everyday objects. We propose the notion of ‘intimate entanglements’ to explore how objects come to matter to us, what makes us care for them, and how they might become companions and our mutual interdependent supporters. Through an artistic research project called ‘Objections’, we asked participants to donate discarded everyday objects and interrogated them about their reasons for keeping, and the conditions under which they chose to keep and maintain, certain objects, while discarding others. We hoped that the notion of intimate entanglements would enable us to approach various ‘objectual’ biographies as stories of companionship and becoming with these objects, where the self is accounted for as a figure that holds and is affected by encounters with the multiple. The consequences that this material shift may have for the political ecology of waste and maintenance studies will be explored in this article, which promises to elucidate some of the ways that waste management systems operate today and perhaps suggest some alternatives.

scholarly journals Literatuurgeskiedskrywing en diskoers: die ‘begin’ van die Afrikaanse letterkunde

Literator ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
P. John
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Alternative Conception ◽  
Discourse Theory ◽  
Literary Traditions ◽  
Discursive Formation ◽  
Literary Historiography

In this article Afrikaans literary historiography is analysed by means of the discourse-analytical tradition associated with the name of Michel Foucault. Approaching Afrikaans literary historiography as a discursive formation makes it possible to argue that the nationalist-teleological character of the historiography has led to the marginalisation of a number of Afrikaans literary traditions. This argument then identifies the reclamation of these marginalised literary traditions as one of the most pressing tasks of Afrikaans literary historiography, Foucauldian discourse theory is finally used with reference to the alternative conception of history which accompanies it to suggest a solution to the problem of these marginalised Afrikaans literary traditions.

scholarly journals ENTRE COMPORTAMENTOS, DISCERNIMENTOS E DESENVOLVIMENTOS: os sujeitos da aprendizagem em quatro movimentos

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Samuel Edmundo Lopez Bello ◽  
Diego Souza Marques
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Conceptions Of Learning ◽  
Discursive Formation ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Educational Field

BETWEEN BEHAVIOR, INSIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENTS:The subjects of learning in four movementsENTRE COMPORTAMIENTOS, DISCERNIMIENTOS Y DESARROLLOS: Sujetos del aprendizaje en cuatro movimientosO presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar a relação entre algumas concepções de aprendizagem e a produção de formas sujeito no campo educacional. Desdobrando tal aproximação, discutimos o que poderia ser a emergência dessas formas sujeitos que aprendem no comportamentalismo de Skinner, na Gestalt de Köhler e no desenvolvimento de Piaget e Vygotsky. Tais concepções foram selecionadas para serem revisitadas devido a sua relevância na área da psicologia da educação e sua ressonância que resiste ao entendimento do que poderia ser o processo de aprender. Destacando a questão a partir de enfoques teóricos inspirados na formação discursiva proposta por Michel Foucault e nos estratos subdivididos em visível e enunciável de Gilles Deleuze, entendemos as citadas abordagens psicológicas como produtoras de determinadas tipologias de sujeitos como resultados dos processos de aprendizagem. Buscamos, desta maneira, descrever como se dão estes movimentos de aprendizagem e a produção de sujeitos, destacando a positividade e a especificidade de cada perspectiva discursiva e estratégica.Palavras-chave: Teorias da Aprendizagem; Sujeito Discursivo; Psicologia do Desenvolvimento.ABSTRACTThe present article aims to problematize the relationship between some conceptions of learning and the production of subject forms in the educational field. Unfolding such an approach, we discussed what might be the emergence of these subject forms that learn in Skinner's behaviorism, Köhler's Gestalt, and the development of Piaget and Vygotsky. Such conceptions were selected to be revisited because of their relevance in the field of educational psychology and its resonance that resists the understanding of what could be the process of learning. Highlighting the issue from theoretical approaches inspired by the discursive formation proposed by Michel Foucault and in the strata subdivided into visible and articulable by Gilles Deleuze, we understand the mentioned psychological approaches as producers of certain types of subjects as results of learning processes. In this way, we seek to describe how these learning movements and the production of subjects, highlighting the positivity and specificity of each discursive and strategic perspective.Keywords: Theories of Learning; Discursive Subject; Developmental Psychology.RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la relación entre algunas concepciones de aprendizaje y la producción de formas sujeto en el campo educacional. Desplegando tales relaciones, discutimos lo que podría ser la aparición de esos sujetos que aprenden explicitados por el conductismo de Skinner, la Gestalt de Köhler y las psicologias del desarrollo de Piaget y Vigotsky. Fueron seleccionadas esas concepciones para ser revistas dada su relevancia en el área de la psicología de la educación y los ecos que permanecen en la comprensión de lo sea el acto de aprender. Tomando esta discusión a partir del enfoque teórico propuesto por Michel Foucault, en lo que se refiere a las formaciones discursivas, así como en los estratos de lo visible y decible de Gilles Deleuze, los citados enfoques psicológicos son entendidos como productores de ciertos tipos de sujetos con base en los procesos de aprendizaje que ellos mismos describen. De esta manera procuramos describir los movimientos que se dan entre el aprendizaje y la producción de sujetos destacando lo positivo y la especificidad de cada perspectiva discursiva y estratégica.Palabras clave: Teorias del Aprendizaje; Sujeto Discursivo; Psicologia del Desarrollo.

scholarly journals Integración Social y Economía de Comunión

2014 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Howard Richards
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Economic Rationality ◽  
Research Methodologies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Key Concepts

Nivel: Comunicado Recibido: 28 de mayo de 2012 Aprobado: 11 de julio de 2012 Resumen Sugiero asumir la economía de comunión como una forma de integración social. Propongo entender la integración social enfocando la inclusión en un orden social normado. Entiendo la “norma”, concepto clave de ambas, en un sentido humanista. Planteo que la ciencia incorpore dicho sentido humanista en su teorización y en sus metodologías de investigación, porque así la ciencia se hace capaz de contribuir a la reconstrucción de la economía. En cuanto al método de esta ponencia, este se basó en una serie de reflexiones sobre palabras y frases claves, los que fueron puestos en su trayectoria histórica, anunciando sus varios sentidos y usos en las ciencias, para lo cual se recurre a datos históricos y hallazgos de estudios empíricos. Palabras clave: Integración social, Economía de Comunión, racionalidad económica, orden social Abstract I suggest taking the economy of communion as a form of social integration. I suggest understanding social integration focusing on a regulated social order. I understand the "norm”, a key concept of both in a humanistic sense. I argue that science incorporates such humanistic view in their theorizing and research methodologies, because science may contribute to the reconstruction of the economy. As for the method of this paper, this was based on a series of reflections on key concepts and phrases, which were placed in its historical period, announcing its various meanings and uses in sciences, making use of historical data and empirical findings. Keywords: Social Integration, Economy of Communion, Economic Rationality, Social Order

scholarly journals O conforto do doente em cuidados intensivos - revisão integrativa

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-514
Author(s):  
José Manuel Silva Faria ◽  
Patrícia Pontífice-Sousa ◽  
Mário João Pinto Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Data Distribution ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Comfort Care ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
The One ◽  
Physical Order

Objetivo - Identificar las necesidades y las medidas de comodidad del paciente internado en cuidados intensivos. Material y Método - Las preguntas de la investigación son: ¿cuáles son las necesidades de comodidad del paciente internado en cuidados intensivos? Y¿cuáles las medidas que promueven comodidad al paciente internado en cuidados intensivos? Se procedió al análisis de las palabras clave del DeCS y MeSH en el ámbito de la comodidad del paciente mayor en cuidados intensivos. Búsqueda booleana en los motores de búsqueda de bases de datos: EBSCO, PubMed, B-ON, RCAAP, BVS, Cochrane Library, SciELO. Se obtuvo un total de 6488 artículos, constituyendo la muestra 10 artículos. Se procedió al análisis del contenido del corpus (corresponde a los cuidados de enfermería), del que se obtuvieron 2 categorías con un total de 55 unidades de registro. Resultados - La distribución de los datos ha sido hecha de acuerdo con los presupuestos teóricos de la Teoría de Kolcaba: en la categoría de las Necesidades de Comodidad (28 unidades de registro) - 28% son de contexto fisico, 14% ambiental, 56% psico-espiritual y 14% social; de las Medidas de Comodidad (27 unidades de registro) – 18% son tipo alivio, 56% tranquilidad y 26% transcendencia. Conclusión - Las necesidades de comodidad derivan esencialmente del contexto fisico y psico-espiritual y las medidas de comodidad más a menudo adoptadas son para el alivio y la tranquilidad. La disciplina de Enfermería es la que más preocupación demostra por los cuidados de comodidad. Aims – To identify comfort needs and measures of the patient admitted in intensive care units. Material and Method – The investigation questions are: wthat are the comfort needs of the patient admitted in intensive care and which measures should be undertaken to promote comfort to the patient admitted in intensive care units? It was carried out an analysis of the descriptors (keywords) in DeCS and MeSH within the scope of comfort care to elderly patient in intensive care units. Boolean research through data base searching engines: EBSCO, PubMed, B-ON, RCAAP, BVS, Cochrane Library, SciELO. It was obtained a 6488 article population of which 10 articles composed the sample. It was analysed the content of the corpus (corresponding to nursing care) allowing to obtain 2 categories totalizing 55 registration unities. Results – Data distribution was according to theoretical assumptions of Kolcaba Theory: in the category of Comfort Needs (28 registration unities) - 28% are of physical order, 14% environmental, 56% psycho-spiritual and 14% of social order; as far as Comfort Measures are concerned (27 registration unities) – 18% concern suffering relieve, 56% peaceful atmosphere and 26% transcendence. Conclusion – Comfort needs concern essentially physical and psycho-spiritual context and the comfort measures more frequently adopted are aim to relieve suffering and promote a peaceful atmosphere. Nursing disciplin is the one that shows more concern towards comfort care. Objetivo - Identificar as necessidades e as medidas de conforto do internado em cuidados intensivos. Material e Método - As questões de investigação são: quais as necessidades de conforto do doente internado em cuidados intensivos? e quais as medidas que promovem o conforto do doente internado em cuidados intensivos? Procedeu-se à análise dos descritores no DeCS e MeSH no âmbito do conforto do idoso nos cuidados intensivos. Pesquisa booleana nos motores de busca de bases de dados: EBSCO, PubMed, B-ON, RCAAP, BVS, Cochrane Library, SciELO. Obteve-se uma população de 6488 artigos, constituindo a amostra 10 artigos. Realizada análise de conteúdo ao corpus (corresponde aos cuidados enfermagem), do qual se obteve 2 categorias com um total de 55 unidades de registo. Resultados - A distribuição dos dados foi de acordo com os pressupostos teóricos da Teoria de Kolcaba: na categoria das Necessidades de Conforto (28 unidades registo) - 28% são do contexto físico, 14% do ambiental, 56% psico-espiritual e 14% do social; das Medidas de Conforto (27 unidades de registo) – 18% são do tipo alivio, 56% de tranquilidade e 26% transcendência. Conclusão - As necessidades de conforto decorrem essencialmente do contexto físico e psico-espiritual e as medidas de conforto mais frequentemente adotadas destinam-se ao alívio e à tranquilidade. A disciplina de Enfermagem é a que mais preocupação demonstra pelos cuidados de conforto.

scholarly journals Jacques Rueff, un economista liberal injustamente olvidado

2019 ◽  
pp. 89-139
Author(s):  
Ignacio Arellano
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
40Th Anniversary ◽  
Monetary Reform ◽  
Public Deficit ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Liberal Thought

On April 23, 2018, it was the 40th anniversary of the death of the great French liberal economist, Jacques Rueff. This article reviews his biogra- phy, commenting on his important contributions to economic science in areas such as the exchange rate, public deficit, unemployment or the interventionist imposture with money. To defend real money, Jacques Rueff will be a staunch supporter of the gold standard and will face Keynes directly and before Hayek. This article wonders about the incomprehensible oblivion to which Rueff has been subjected, not only in the official academic environment, but also in the liberal thought, something strange because his contributions, highly ground- breaking with the academy, in many cases are perfectly compatible with the approaches of the Austrian School of Economics (ASE). Keywords: Jacques Rueff, liberalism, monetary reform, gold standard, social order. JEL Classification: B13, B15, B25, E14, E42, E65 Resumen: El 23 de abril de 2018 se conmemoraron cuarenta años del falleci- miento del gran economista liberal francés, Jacques Rueff. En este artículo se repasa la biografía de este economista, comentando sus importantes aporta- ciones a la ciencia económica en campos como la fijación del tipo de cambio, el déficit público, el paro o la impostura intervencionista con el dinero, que fue su gran caballo de batalla. Para defender el verdadero dinero, Jacques Rueff será acérrimo partidario del patrón oro y se enfrentará a Keynes directamente y antes que Hayek. En este artículo se pregunta por el olvido incomprensible al que Rueff se ha visto sometido, no sólo en los ambientes académicos oficia- les, sino entre el pensamiento liberal, algo extraño porque sus aportaciones, altamente rompedoras con la academia, en muchos casos son perfectamente compatibles con de los planteamientos de la Escuela Austriaca de economía (EAE). Palabras clave: Jacques Rueff, liberalismo, reformas monetarias, patrón oro, orden social. Clasificación JEL: B13, B15, B25, E14, E42, E65

scholarly journals De Reclus a Harvey, la resignificación del territorio en la construcción de la sustentabilidad

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (68) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo V. Arreola Muñoz ◽  
Antonio Saldívar Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Political Ecology ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
The Political ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Political Dialogue ◽  
Complex Systems Theory ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Adaptive Processes ◽  
Territorial Systems

Resumen: el objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar teórica y conceptualmente sobre el territorio y su resignificación en la construcción de la sustentabilidad. Se hace referencia a la teoría de sistemas complejos, desde un enfoque constructivista, y de la geografía y la ecología política, como aproximación a las nociones de apropiación territorial, territorialización, desterritorialización y reterritorialización. La discusión deductiva de cinco tesis concluye con un postulado que retoma la propuesta de Gunderson y Holling (2002), para explicar los procesos adaptativos de los sistemas socioterritoriales, los cuales están mediados a partir de cadenas dialógicas. Actualmente, desde los movimientos sociales emergentes, se tejen innovaciones que recrean de manera híbrida conceptos como diversidad, autonomía, equidad y sustentabilidad. Ello permite resignificar el diálogo político del paradigma por el territorio entre los espacios de esperanza –redes antisistémicas–, los exclusivos –redes globalizadas– y los de desesperanza –espacios fragmentados–.Palabras clave: territorialización; movimientos socioterritoriales; sustentabilidad; ecología política; globalización; sistemas sociales. From Reclus to Harvey, territory resignification in the construction of sustainabilityAbstract: the purpose of this article is to theoretically and conceptually reflect on the territory and its resignification in the construction of sustainability. It refers to the complex systems theory from a constructivist approach, and to geography and political ecology as an approximation to the notions of territorial appropriation, territorialisation, deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation. Deductive discussion of five theses concludes with a postulate that takes up Gunderson and Holling’s proposal (2002) so as to explain the adaptive processes of the socio-territorial systems, which are mediated through dialogic chains. Nowadays, the emerging social movements generate innovations that in a hybrid way recreate concepts such as diversity, autonomy, equity and sustainability. It enables to resignify the political dialogue of the paradigm through the territory among the spaces of hope (antisystemic networks), the exclusive ones (globalized networks) and the ones of despair (fragmented spaces).Key words: territorialisation; socio-territorial movements; sustainability; political ecology; globalization; social systems.

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