ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Анатольевна Хмелева
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
European Experience

В статье раскрывается европейский опыт обеспечения национальной безопасности в условиях цифровой экономики. Выделены два ключевых направления: усиление технологической мощи европейских стран с целью комплексной системы, объединяющей цифровую инфраструктуру на земле и в космосе; создание специальных организаций по борьбе с киберправо-нарушениями. The article reveals the European experience of ensuring national security in the digital economy. Two key areas have been identified: strengthening the technological power of European countries with the aim of an integrated system that unites digital infrastructure on earth and in space; creation of special organizations to combat cyber violations.

scholarly journals National Cyber Security as the Cornerstone of National Security

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
László Kovács
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
National Security Strategy ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Cyber Space

Abstract The more advanced digital economy and society a country has the more exposed it is to cyber threats. Consequently, countries with advanced digital economy and digital infrastructure naturally need to pay more attention to protecting cyber space. Today it is a national security issue and it can no longer be argued that cyber security is its indispensable part. Accordingly, a national cyber security strategy has to be built on national security strategy. That is the main reason for using the word “cornerstone” in the title of this study. The relation between national security and national cyber security means a specific context, which is one of the subjects of our examination in this study. Today, most countries have a cyber security strategy. However, these strategies are mostly static documents that do not or only partially can handle the dynamism that characterizes cyberspace. This paper focuses on the key issues that are needed for developing a usable cyber security strategy.

scholarly journals The current state and main directions of improving customs control in Ukraine

1970 ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Olha Andriyko ◽  
Tetiana Korneva
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business Community ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Current State ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
European Standards

The article highlights the theoretical aspects of the organization of state control and customs control in the field of customs. The current state of customs control and its legal regulation are analyzed, which allowed us to conclude that the reorganization of customs authorities in 2012–2019 was carried out without appropriate scientific justification, the study of European experience and the consideration of national legislation and customs practice. The main tasks and functions of customs control during the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine by subjects of foreign economic activity are determined. It is proposed to review and prioritize the implementation of the basic functions of customs control, based on the interests of national security. The forms of customs control are analyzed. The practice of implementing post-customs control as a form of control, which is used by the administrations of European countries, is examined through the prism of the stages: previous, current and subsequent control. The main tasks and functions of customs control during the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine by subjects of foreign economic activity are determined. It is proposed to review and prioritize the implementation of the basic functions of customs control, based on the interests of national security. The forms of customs control are analyzed. The practice of implementing post-customs control as a form of control, which is used by the administrations of European countries, is examined through the prism of the stages: previous, current and subsequent control. The necessity of consolidating the efforts of the customs service, government and the public to create truly partnerships between the customs authorities and the business community with the aim of achieving a balance of interest of people who move goods across the customs border of Ukraine, overcoming “sulfur” and “black” schemes is noted. Important steps were noted regarding the implementation of best international practices in the activities of customs authorities. Directions are proposed for improving the legal regulation of customs control by introducing into the Customs Code and clearly defining the priority tasks of customs authorities, and their compliance with European standards. The necessity of adopting a new law “On the Customs Tariff of Ukraine” is substantiated.

European experience of forming strategic directions of socio-economic development of the country

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Vasyl Papp ◽  
Nelya Boshota
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Main Task ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The main task that determines the effective functioning of the country is the formation of a strategy for its socio-economic development based on a long-term innovation strategy. An innovative development strategy of the country is defined as a fundamental, basic element of the overall strategy of socio-economic development. The purpose of the article is to develop the conceptual foundations for shaping the country's socio-economic development strategy in modern conditions, adjusting the priority directions of the strategy and the peculiarities in using the means of achieving the goals, taking into account European experience. The article examines the European practice of developing and implementing the strategy of socio-economic development of the country as the most important instrument of the state's influence on social and economic development. Recommendations on the use of advanced strategic planning tools are developed. It is proved that without the scientific and methodological support of the plan of socio-economic development of the country it is impossible to count on the successful solution of important tasks and the democratization of public relations. The concept of strategy formation is designed to take into account the interests of economic entities and territory and to cover not only the traditionally used sectoral aspect of development, but also the territorial, which includes the creation and development of clusters and special economic zones. European experience shows that transition of a country to an innovative socially oriented type of development requires an increase in the efficiency of the state strategic planning process, the achievement of which is possible only with the co-ordinated activity of state authorities, business structures, science and society. It should be emphasized that in the prevailing conditions there is a need to form a single integrated system of social and economic development planning that optimally combines both the use of strategic planning and the program-target method for solving urgent problems.

The Myth of a Migration Crisis in France

2018 ◽  
pp. 126-144
Author(s):  
Isabelle Rigoni
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
National Security ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Modes Of Action ◽  
Security Context ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
Institutional Actors

France is an old immigration country but has been slow to recognize itself as such. Since 2000, the Western security context has produced a new stage in migration and asylum policies. The tragic and traumatic nature of terrorist attacks in France and other European countries has legitimized the strengthening of national security laws, fueled more conservative attitudes regarding cultural and ethnic diversity, and fed into debates on communitarianism, multiculturalism, and universalism. This chapter analyzes how migratory dynamics have been constructed as a crisis in contemporary France and examines the initiatives of civil society towards what politics and media consider to be a migration crisis. Finally, it analyzes the modes of action used by various social and institutional actors in the context of an imagined migration crisis.

scholarly journals The Level of Development of the Digital Economy in Poland and Selected European Countries: A Comparative Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslaw Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Secondary Sources

Abstract An assessment of the degree of the development of the digital economy in Poland in comparison to chosen European countries is the main purpose of the paper. The methodology of the conducted research is based on the analysis of secondary sources and applying statistical methods. In order to make the comparison in methodically correct manner, synthetic measures of the development of the e-economy were used in the form of two indexes: NRI (Networked Readiness Index) and DESI (Digital Economy and Society Index). On the basis of available statistical data, four European countries were confronted with Poland. Results of the analysis indicate a relatively unfavorable situation of Poland.

scholarly journals Study on the effect of digital economy on high-quality economic development in China

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0257365
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Siqi Zhao ◽  
Xiaoyu Wan ◽  
Yuan Yao
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Digital Integration ◽  
Development Level

At present, the digital economy, which takes information technology and data as the key elements, is booming and has become an important force in promoting the economic growth of various countries. In order to explore the current dynamic trend of China’s digital economy development and the impact of the digital economy on the high-quality economic development, this paper measures the digital economic development index of 30 cities in China from the three dimensions of digital infrastructure, digital industry, and digital integration, uses panel data of 30 cities in China from 2015 to 2019 to construct an econometric model for empirical analysis, and verifies the mediating effect of technological progress between the digital economy and high-quality economic development. The results show that (1) The development level of China’s digital economy is increasing year by year, that the growth of digital infrastructure is obvious, and that the development of the digital industry is relatively slow. (2) Digital infrastructure, digital industry and digital integration all have significant positive effects on regional total factor productivity, and the influence coefficients are 0.2452, 0.0773 and 0.3458 respectively. (3) Regarding the transmission mechanism from the digital economy to the high-quality economic development, the study finds that the mediating effect of technological progress is 0.1527, of which the mediating effect of technological progress in the eastern, northeast, central and western regions is 1.70%, 9.25%, 28.89% and 21.22% respectively. (4) From the perspective of spatial distribution, the development level of the digital economy in the eastern region is much higher than that in other non-eastern regions, and the development of digital economy in the eastern region has a higher marginal contribution rate to the improvement of the total factor productivity. This study can provide a theoretical basis and practical support for the government to formulate policies for the development of the digital economy.

scholarly journals Institutional trustworthiness and national security governance: Evidence from six European countries

Governance ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirstie Ball ◽  
Sara Degli Esposti ◽  
Sally Dibb ◽  
Vincenzo Pavone ◽  
Elvira Santiago-Gomez
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Security Governance

Spain Tribunal Constitucional on the European Constitution. Declaration of 13 December 2004

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilo B. Schutte
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
National Security ◽  
National Identities ◽  
European Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
European Constitution ◽  
Essential State ◽  
State Functions

When thinking about the integration of the European sovereign states in the European Union, one does not need to be a euro-sceptic to perceive a big fish devouring little fish. Of course, the individuality of the different countries is assured in the European Union. Article I-5(1) of the European Constitution establishes that the Union shall respect their national identities inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional, and their essential state functions, including ensuring the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national security. Europe is to be ‘United in diversity’. Yet, however considerate the Union may be of the various European countries, unity can exist only by the grace of all member states' loyally fulfilling their European obligations.

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