WHETHER IN RUSSIA, A SPECIAL LAW ON E-SPORTS?

Author(s):  
Хусейн Вахаевич Идрисов ◽  
Адат Умаровна Юсупова

В статье рассматриваются правовые основы в сфере регулирования киберспорта и признания его в качестве спортивной дисциплины. Рассмотрена история становления киберспорта, приведен ряд нормативно-правовых актов, на основе которых реализуются правоотношения в сфере киберспорта. В заключении статьи сделан ряд выводов в плане перспективы развития данной спортивной дисциплины с точки зрения правовой ее регламентации. The article discusses the legal framework for regulating eSports and recognizing it as a sports discipline. The article considers the history of the formation of e-sports, provides a number of legal acts on the basis of which legal relations in the field of e-sports are implemented. The article concludes with a number of conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of this sport discipline from the point of view of its legal regulation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2241
Author(s):  
Svetlana Stepanovna SHEVCHUK ◽  
Nazima Shafievna IBRAGIMOVA ◽  
Galina Olegovna BELANOVA ◽  
Mariya Alekseevna MALYKHINA ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaevna IVAKHNENKO

This paper is devoted to research and analysis of the issues on legal regulation of the relations arising in connection with the removal of human organs or tissues with the purpose of their subsequent transplantation to a donor. The current national legal framework and lawenforcement practice in transplantation relations are investigated. The theoretical and practical problems affecting the provision and protection of the rights and interests of parties to these relations are analyzed. The necessity of further development and improvement of legal regulation of transplantation relations is substantiated. The scientific novelty of the work is that the authors, on the basis of studying the history of the formation and development of the institution of human organ and tissue transplantation, have made attempts to identify the main trends and directions of legislative support of this sphere of social relations and to substantiate the most constructive proposals in order to improve the corresponding mechanism of legal regulation.


Author(s):  
Karel Brychta ◽  
Pavel Svirák

The purpose of the paper is to describe development in de lege lata regulation of the tangible assets tax depreciation in the Czech Republic. The period under consideration was that since 1990. For the period 1990–2009 the legal state valid and operative as of December 31st of the relevant year and in case of the year 2010 as of the state valid and operative as of June 30th were taken into account. To obtain information on relevant de lege lata regulation, the computerized system of legal information ASPI was used. The results of carried out comparison are presented above all in tables and connected commentaries.Even if the attention was paid only to one main selected category of property, it was necessary to approach to a description and assessment of only selected changes because of the extensiveness of the issue in focus. At the very beginning, the paper deals with the specification of the basic legal principles governing the Czech law. Subsequently the paper gives a description of the legal regulation valid and operative until 31st December 1992 and the way of transformation to new rules stated in the Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on Income Taxes, as amended. Since 1993, this Act on Income Taxes has represented the basic legal standard regulating among others the issue of property depreciation. In relation to regulations stated in this Act, the attention is paid to the development in selected aspects. Namely the depreciable period, number of depreciation categories, determination of depreciable tangible property according to Section 26 of the Act on Income Taxes, depreciation rates and coefficients are involved. Besides, the paper follows also the main means of tax liability optimization due the course of the period under consideration. After consideration of acquired results, one can observe that the most changes were realized on the level of relevant provisions of the Act on Income Taxes during the nineties of the last century. When speaking of present legal regulation, this one can be assessed as a relatively steady in relation to followed provisions of the Act on Income Taxes. In general, the trend can be assessed, from the tax-payers point of view, as a positive one. However, taking account of this conclusion, it is to stress that the paper is dealing only with a part of the issue of tangible property depreciation. For deeper analysis it seems to be useful to include other aspects, such as e. g. assessment of impact of changes in legal regulations in question on the tax base.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Laurinaitis ◽  
Darius Štitilis ◽  
Egidijus Verenius

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess such processing of personal data for identification purposes from the point of view of the principle of data minimisation, as set out in the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and examine whether the processing of personal data for these purposes can be considered proportionate, i.e. whether it is performed for the purposes defined and only as much as is necessary. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors discuss and present the relevant legal regulation and examine the goals and implementation of such regulation in Lithuania. This paper also examines the conditions for the lawful processing of personal data and their application for the above-mentioned purposes. Findings This paper addresses the problem that, on the one hand, financial institutions must comply with the objectives of collecting as much personal data as possible under the AML Directive (this practice is supported by the supervisory authority, the Bank of Lithuania), and, on the other hand, they must comply with the principle of data minimisation established by the GDPR. Originality/value Financial institutions process large amounts of personal data. These data are processed for different purposes. One of the purposes of processing personal data is (or may be) related to the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. In implementing the Know Your Customer principle and the relevant legal framework derived from the EU AML Directive, financial institutions collect various data, including projected account turnovers, account holders' relatives involved in politics, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1345-1350
Author(s):  
Azamat Ergashev ◽  

The last decade has been marked by the rapid development of International private law within the framework of globalization and unification of norms. Therefore, in the international community, the issue of interethnic application and harmonization of rules and norms for individual emerging legal relations becomes acute. This article examines the issue of legal regulation of cross-border bankruptcy of legal entities. In particular, the author provides a number of statistics and analytical data from a number of countries (developed and developing) in order to substantiate the point of view on this issue.Moreover, the author examines foreign law enforcement practice and the legal framework on bankruptcy and insolvency of legal entities. Considering the bankruptcy procedure, the author comes to the conclusion that this issue has not been sufficiently studied both from a theoretical point of view and from a practical one. Within the framework of this study, sufficient arguments are made to accelerate the resolution of conflicts in International private law. As a result, the author gives some conclusions and suggestions applicable both in the Republic of Uzbekistan and in other states.


Author(s):  
V.I. Antonov ◽  
E.V. Antonov

The article examines criminal law with administrative prejudice, as well as the history of the emergence and development of norms with administrative prejudice in the modern criminal legislation of Russia on various grounds. This topic is relevant today because the Russian legislator constantly includes new norms containing administrative prejudice in the criminal code of the Russian Federation. The problems of applying norms with administrative prejudice in practice are considered. It is noted that the criminal legislation in force in the XX century actively applied administrative prejudice as a method of legal regulation of public relations arising in the process of implementing the criminal policy of the Soviet state. The article analyzes the criminal legislation of Russia from the point of view of further development of criminal legislation in the direction of improving the institution of administrative prejudice and increasing the number of norms with administrative prejudice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Марина Пронина ◽  
Marina Pronina

Introduction: The article reveals the legal regulation of rules on patriotic education since the establishment of the facts of the occurrence of the first state before the end of the XV century. The concepts of «patriotism» and «patriotic education» are considered in the historical development from the point of view of the law. Objective: To identify the direct affiliation of «patriotism» to the law and the traditions sanctioned by state authorities. Methods: formal-logical method, which is used to analyze the normative legal acts regulating various aspects of patriotic education with the requirements of the principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, complexity and specificity. Results: The study author defines patriotism as a legal category, range of activities including a permanent resident or a native of the state; in the ancient period, securing sources of patriotic activities were writings (chronicles), philosophical and political leaders; during the XI-XIII centuries norms of patriotic behavior found in the official statutes of princes; in the XIV-XV centuries patriotic behavior receives not only legal consolidation in the ship certificates and legal documents of the Grand Duke, but also formed a patriotic doctrine in both the political and religious environment; are examples of reasoned secure methods of patriotic education in the legal sources for the period of formation and development of Russian statehood in the complex military-political and domestic conditions. Conclusions: religious norms are the basic foundation for the formation of patriotic feelings and consciousness of the population. Patriotism, as a feeling, generates actions that are legal relations and, of course, should be regulated by law. Because of their multiple applications they receive state enshrined in legislation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-390

The introduction of health insurance is carried out within the legal framework and the legal regulation of relations with it is based on certain basic and basic principles and principles. Typically, the principles are the basic rules embedded in the content of the norms governing the legal regulation of health insurance, and also serve as a starting point on which to apply and rely when existing norms are insufficient in the regulation of relevant issues. The principles of health insurance also represent the basic rules for the establishment, implementation and regulation of this system from a social, economic, legal and organizational point of view. Their establishment at the legislative level serves to ensure the consistency of the implementation of health insurance activities, to ensure the balance of rights and obligations between the insurer, the insured, the insured and the medical institution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Bekjon Ismoilov ◽  

The article directly analyzes the powers and activities of local self-government bodies in the field of social protection. The role of mahallas, one of the most important branches of the executive branch,in the way of life of the population has been studied using the existing legal framework. When we evaluate the activities of the communities from the socio-legal point of view, we believe that this system really plays an important role in improving the lives of the population and solving the problems that concern them. At the neighborhood level, people in need of social protection, people with special needs and low-income families are constantly under the care and attention of our state. The role of local self-government bodies in the targeted and targeted use of benefits, financial assistance and other types of social assistance providedby our government to needy families is unique. That is, they are the ones who are most responsible for providing pensions and benefits. In this process, the fulfillment of their duties in full compliance with the principle of socialjustice is a strong guarantee of a high level of public confidence in public policy. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the history of the origin of the concept of neighborhood and the scientific and theoretical views expressed about thissocial structure. In addition, the role of local self-government bodies in public life and public administration has been discussed in detail


2021 ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Z. Sidorova ◽  
◽  
Evelina Yu. Buzinsky ◽  

The article studies the history of legislative regulation of public relations related to the murder of children by their parents. The research methods are historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, etc. The work is significant, as it allows us to look at the problem of infanticide from the historical point of view and to assess the variability of the legislator’s approach to this phenomenon. In our society the murder of children is still committed. The authors believe that studying the historical basis and causes of the murder of a newborn by its mother will help to find an answer to the question of why infanticide was committed and is still committed. There is a gap in scientific knowledge: the society has not yet found a means to make child abuse (and their murder) few and far between in our country. The lack of scientific knowledge in this area creates a ground for conducting scientific research. The authors refer to Ancient Rus and pre-revolutionary period, analyze the legislation, and assess the legislator’s approach to murder of a child by an adult. The study reflects the variability of the legislator's position on the issue. The methodological basis of this work includes analysis and generalization of literature and publications in periodicals devoted to historical aspects of legal regulation of infanticide, as well as study of legal monuments containing relevant legal regulations. The main results of the work are that the authors have conducted a historical analysis of the legal ban on committing infanticide from Ancient Rus to pre-revolutionary Russia. Initially, the murder of a child, primarily an illegitimate one, by its mother was classified as a qualified crime and severely punished. However, with development of society, state, and law, the legislator reduced the punishment for committing infanticide. The contribution of this research to science is determined by its novelty. The authors have been able to show how important social norms and mores are for forming the opinion of the legislator.


Author(s):  
Igor' Skokov

Introduction. The article deals with the history of the law enforcement and alteration to certain provisions of the Federal law «On police» from 07.02.2011 № 3-FZ. Goal. The purpose of the work was to evaluate certain provisions of the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities» from the point of view of operational search activity and on the basis of a comparative legal method of cognition of normative acts regulating the process of law enforcement and operational search activity. To identify the problems of the interaction of these laws. The article presents inconsistencies between the provisions of the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities». Results. As a result of the work, the author identified and attributed to the number of problematic provisions concerning the right of police officers to conduct operational search activities, the right to enter the homes of citizens, and some others. The author’s suggestions for amendments to the law «On police» are given, and the need for further research aimed at eliminating the identified shortcomings and solving the problems under consideration is determined. The author comes to the conclusion that the timely elimination of the shortcomings of the legal relationship between the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities» in the context of regulating the activities of operational police units will only increase the efficiency of the organization of operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs bodies.


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