scholarly journals Features of the pricing policy in the dental market of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Olena DENYSIUK ◽  
Olena VLASIUK

Dental care is one of the most popular and market-oriented type of care provided to the population. It is developing rapidly, offering advanced medical technologies on the market. But some issues such as market competition in the health services sector, social partnership in dental services delivery to the population are not fully considered. There are some difficulties in analyzing dental market in Ukraine due to the presence of some problems: lack of official information about amount of dental services; incomplete coverage of information about production of dental services by statistics; a large part of the market for dental services are individuals – entrepreneurs, who are not obliged to publicly information about their commercial results (much of the producers in dentistry (at least 50 %) is in the shadow sector). The aim of the article is to investigate the current state of price aspects of the market of dental services in Ukraine. The article identifies the main problems in the market of dental services in Ukraine, the characteristics of medical services and factors that affect the formation of prices for these services, and also the aspects that consumers are guided with in choosing a medical institution in today’s competitive environment. In paper we analyzed price and non-price factors of demand for dental services, compared prices for dental services in private and public institutions, calculated their average value. Using standard deviation, we calculated how significant are the differences in prices for dental services within the industry. The cost of dental treatment in Ukraine depends on many factors: the orientation of the clinic, its form of ownership, popularity and competence of specialists. After performing the analysis, we saw that the prices for the same service differ significantly and vary depending on the company. Therefore, the dental market is characterized by the emergence of a large number of private dental institutions, where prices range significantly. In these conditions, the issues of modern management and marketing in dentistry have become especially relevant. To ensure the effective functioning of all subjects of the dental market, it is necessary to form their information field, within which they would exchange information about their activities, provide effective communication and work to create and maintain a positive reputation. Therefore, taking into account the current difficult epidemiological, economic and social situation in Ukraine, it is obvious that the health care sector needs constant improvement.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Vaughan ◽  
Troy McGowan ◽  
Greg Mahoney

ABSTRACT Introduction The occurrence of dental emergencies, now termed as dental disease nonbattle injuries (D-DNBIs), has long been an impacting factor on militaries’ operational effectiveness. Owing to D-DNBIs contributing to low morale, the removal of personnel from duty, causing logistical hardships, and requiring deployable dental teams to operate in theater, there remains a significant benefit in the reduction in the occurrence of D-DNBIs. No study to date has reviewed D-DNBI rates specific to a modern military, and insight into whether militaries are seeing improvements in their dental preparedness remains to be gained. Materials and Methods A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines set out by Joanna Briggs Institute. Databases searched included SCOPUS, PubMed, OVID, and DOSS. Six hundred and one articles were initially screened, and six articles were included in the final review. Results A D-DNBI rate of 172 per 1,000 members per year was reported across the coalition, with the U.S., UK, and French militaries reporting on their dental experience. Both the French data and one UK study reported significantly higher D-DNBIs than their U.S. counterparts, who described 124 D-DNBIs per 1,000 members per year. A significant proportion of these D-DNBIs were reported to be “preventable,” which raises questions on the efficacy of garrison healthcare services. Dental disease nonbattle injury rates appear to be largely consistent with what was first reported decades ago, and there remains ongoing and significant value in expeditionary dental services providing supportive healthcare for any deployed military personnel. Conclusion Rates of D-DNBIs appear to be stable with what was historically reported when an international coalition is considered, with national variation. There remains a significant number of D- DNBIs which require dental treatment within the operational theater, and further efficiencies can be gained from predeployment treatment of “preventable” D-DNBIs.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0253517
Author(s):  
Laura Gray ◽  
Lisa McNeill ◽  
Weiming Yi ◽  
Anastasia Zvonereva ◽  
Paul Brunton ◽  
...  

The dimensions of patient-centred care include not only clinical effectiveness and patient safety, but, importantly, the preferences of patients as consumers of healthcare services. A total of 249 participants were included in the study, with a balanced population proportional representation by age, gender, ethnicity and geographic region of New Zealand. An online questionnaire was used to identify participants’ decision-making process, and what factors and barriers for participants to seek dental treatment. Cross-tabulations, Spearman correlation analysis and Pearson Chi-Square analysis were used for the statistical analyses. Three most common reasons for visit were check-up (77%), clean (57%) and relief of pain 36%). A desire to treat a perceived problem was the most common encouraging factor to seek dental care. Cost was the most common barrier to seeking dental services. The majority of participants attended a private practice (84%), with convenience of location and referral from professionals the most likely to influence their choice. Participants felt the most important trait a dental practitioner could demonstrate was to discuss treatment options with them before any treatment. Dental check-up, teeth cleaning and relief of pain were the most common reasons for patients to choose dental services. Cost and ethnicity of the consumers had a significant impact on how dental services were perceived and sought. Dental practitioners may need to reorientate how they express value of oral health practice, not just in regard to communication with patients, but also with government funding agencies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Dmitrijs Skoruks ◽  
Maija Šenfelde

The research “Econometric Methodology of Monopolization Process Evaluation” gives a perspective description of monopolization process’ nature, occurrence source, development procedure and internal conjuncture specifics, as well as providing an example of modern econometrical method application within a unified framework of market competition analysis for the purpose of conducting a quantitative competition evaluation on an industry level for practical use in both private and public sectors. The main question of the aforementioned research is the definition and quantitative analysis of monopolization effects in modern day globalized markets, while constructing an empirical model of the econometric analysis, based on the use of international historical experience of monopoly formations standings, with the goal of introducing a further development scheme for the use of both econometrical and statistical instruments in line with the forecasting and business research need of enterprises and regulatory functions of the public sector. The current research uses a vast variety of monopolization evaluation ratios and their econometrical updates on companies that are involved in the study procedure in order to detect and scallar measure their market monopolizing potential, based on the implemented acquired market positions, turnover shares and competition policies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 3669-3676
Author(s):  
Denise Silveira Antunes ◽  
Sudeshni Naidoo ◽  
Neil Myburgh ◽  
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert ◽  
Paul Douglas Fisher ◽  
...  

Abstract The objective of this study was to demonstrate face validity with a novel resource allocation framework designed to maximize equity into dental booking systems. The study was carried out in 2014. Eleven experts in primary dental care practice in Southern Brazil participated, using a three-round consensus group technique. First, the experts reached consensus on the items to be included in a 5-level diagnostic scale. They identified 21 clinical conditions and categorized them according to the oral health intervention required. Then, they described workload and activity standards for dental staff to carry out health promotion, oral disease prevention, dental treatment, dental rehabilitation, and urgent dental care. Finally, they agreed upon a set of wait times for primary dental care, establishing maximum waits from 2 to 365 days, according to the diagnostic classification. The framework demonstrated potential ability to promote more equitable access to primary dental services, since equal diagnostic classifications share the same waiting times for the dental care they require.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Saulo V. da Rosa ◽  
Samuel J. Moysés ◽  
Laís C. Theis ◽  
Renata C. Soares ◽  
Simone T. Moysés ◽  
...  

Background. People with disabilities tend to have greater oral health problems compared to those without disabilities. This may be due to barriers they come across in accessing dental services. Objectives. The objective of this systematic review was to provide a critical digest of the scientific literature concerning barriers and facilitators of access to oral health services for people with disabilities. Methods. The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and Brazilian Library of Dentistry (BBO) were searched using keywords relevant to the subject. The search was not restricted to specific languages or years of publication; all relevant studies were translated and reviewed. Results. Sixteen studies including 14 articles, a doctoral thesis, and a monograph were selected, and their quality was analysed using the Downs and Black assessment tool. Barriers to dental services were divided into physical or nonphysical based on the dentist’s perspective, as per the perception of parents/guardians or by the persons with disabilities. The barriers that emerged included the dentist’s lack of preparation to assist people with disabilities, structural problems of access to dental offices, communication difficulties, and lack of awareness regarding the need for dental treatment for the disabled person. Conclusion. It is concluded that people with disabilities continue to run into complex physical, behavioural, or multidimensional barriers in accessing dental services. Improved training of dentists for the care of this population is hereby emphasized. The legal framework enabling access to dental care for people with disabilities must also be respected in each country.


1971 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Göran Bergendahl ◽  
Goran Bergendahl

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Ali AlAhdal ◽  
Haila Al-Huraishi ◽  
Ahmad Almalag ◽  
Adel Alrusayes ◽  
Saud M Orfali

Objective: Novel newly discovered coronavirus, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, is a recently emerging virus that has been rapidly spreading globally since December 2019. Due to the vicinity inoro-dental treatment and aerosol production, people inside the dental office are at high risk of being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. This guideline aims to protect the dental health-care workers during their plans to re-open and increasingly continue their routine services until further notice from their governing body. Methods: A panel of experts in dentistry and infection prevention and control reviewed the local and global research and guidelines related to infection prevention and control during coronavirus disease-2019, along with the re-opening guidance provided by different entities. Results: Such a document might either be adopted or adapted to any regional and international organization that wishes to use a revised professional guideline in infection prevention and control dental services. Conclusion: A careful re-opening plan should be developed and implemented, including strict infection control measures before resuming the dental practice.


Author(s):  
V.S SERIKOV ◽  

Currently, the number of private dental clinics is growing. However, there is also mandatory medical insurance for free dental care. The purpose of this study is to study the costs of health insurance in comparison of income and expenses of dental practice by type of treatment. The study examined all medical expenses for dental care, purchase of dental materials, depending on the type of dental treatment. The economic significance of expenses and revenues for dental materials was calculated depending on the type of treatment, as well as the optimal amount of remuneration for employees. In our study, regular dental examinations are covered by insurance, since patients who visit dental clinics for regular dental examinations carry out preventive measures at the expense of mandatory medical insurance. In the course of the study, we calculated the economic significance of preventive measures and the cost-effectiveness of dental care. Thus, early diagnostics of dental pathology and high-quality provision of dental services at the early stages under the mandatory medical insurance policy are effective for improving the entire management balance of dental clinics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Dashrath Kafle ◽  
Rajeev K Mishra

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious nature of disease which has spread all over the world in short span of time leading to significant number of death. WHO has declared pandemic and every nation is fighting with their all possible resources to control this disease. The impact of COVID-19 in dentistry is enormous. Most of the dental hospitals and clinic are providing emergency dental services only. So the aim of this research is to find out the nature of dental emergency during the initial month of lock down in Nepal. Additionally this research will try to find out the number of dental emergencies as well as perception of dentists on impact of COVID-19 on dentistry. Materials and Method : A set of electronic questionnaires were sent to 150 Nepal Medical Council registered Nepalese dentists out of which only 122 dentists responded. A consent was obtained prior to collecting data for research purpose. All the quantitative answers were recorded in SPSS spread sheet where as qualitative data were collected in Microsoft word. Descriptive statistics were applied to explain the responses whenever applicable. Result: Out of 122 respondents, maximum were from province 3 and 4 (50% and 34%). Almost half of the respondents were general dental practioners and similar percentage of respondents were working at dental/medical colleges and government centers. 90% of the doctors had consulted patients during lock down period. Average 5-20 cases were seen during the lock down by majority of doctors. Nearly 58% of the doctors had done only virtual consultation and most common emergency was dental pain(n= 92) and swelling( n= 37). Majority of the respondents thought that standard of dental disinfection and sterilization will increase after pandemic, however most of the dentists thought they will be using PPE for dental work and cost of dental treatment will be increased because of the added cost of extra precaution. 90% of the dentists believed that they are going to change the way they practice dentistry after they reopen their clinic. Conclusion: The most common type of dental emergency during lock down is dental pain ,swelling, dento-maxillofacial trauma and broken orthodontic appliances. Virtual dental consultation is gaining popularity among dentists in Nepal and Nepalese dentists are going to change the way of dental practice because of COVID-19.


1984 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
A. J. Woodman

SummaryA review of the rationale for the use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent the effects of bacteraemia associated with dental treatment is presented with the background to the development of currently recommended high-dose prescribing. The results of a survey within the Armed Services into the current use of antibiotic prophylaxis indicate a wide variety of prescribing schedules, mostly considered effective by accepted standards. However, the use of antibiotics when penicillin hypersensitivity exists was often associated with doses considered ineffective against bacteraemia. The readiness to prescribe repeated prophylaxis was indicative of a lack of awareness of the problems of resistance within the Services for oral prophylaxis which was provided for most medical conditions in a responsible manner. Most replies indicated that there was room for improvement in communication between the patient and medical and dental practitioners regarding the dental involvement in infective endocarditis.


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