Nutritional  Status  and  Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)  Incidence of  Children Under  Five  Who Visited  Jalan  Gedang  Public  Health Center Bengkulu

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to study the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI of children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI of children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research type was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu in July-August 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five aged 0-59 months who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with using Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used primary data by interview and observation based on questionnaires and secondary data was data obtained from register register form. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) test through SPSS program. To know closeness of relationship by using statistical test of Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of this study were from 104 children under five,, there were 85 children under five (81,7%) with good nutritional status and 67 children under five (64,4%) did not suffer from ARI, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with close relationship categories. It was suggested to health workers to optimize the role in disseminating with the material about the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five..Keywords : ARI, children under five, nutritional status

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Ventilation, Occupacy Density and Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence Among Children Under Five in Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.24.1.62-70 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 62-70

Author(s):

Suryani Suryani ◽

Buyung Keraman ◽

Sartika Sartika

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Respiratory Infection ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Primary Data ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

The Relationship

Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) can affect mortality in infants. This study aimed to study the relationship between ventilation and occupancy density with incidence of ARI among Children under five in Pasar Ikan Public Healt Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, who visited Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample used in this research was mother who had children aged 6-24 month who visited to Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu as much as 52 mothers. In this study the sample used was Accidental Sampling. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The analysis was performed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (χ2). To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that of 52 mothers, 37 mothers (71.2%) had inadequate home ventilation, 25 mothers (55.9%) who had unsuitable occupancy density conditions, 38 mothers (73.1% ) had children who had incidence of ARI, there was a relationship between ventilation with incidence of ARI with moderate relationship category, and there was a relationship between occupancy density and incidence of ARI with medium relations category. Keywords: ARI incidence, occupancy density, ventilation

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Relationship Between Nutritional Status And A Cough Classification Of Children Under Five Years In Public Health Center (Phc) Of Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2018.6(3).64-71 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Masta Hutasoit ◽

Latifah Susilowati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Severe Pneumonia ◽

Mortality And Morbidity ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

The Relationship

Background: Cough or breathing difficulty is a common problem that causes the increased rate of mortality and morbidity in infants. According to the chart of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 2015 shows the difficulty in breathing or coughing is categorized into three cough diagnosis is not a cough but not pneumonia, pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Nutritional status of infants is important to forming body immune, especially in preventing infection. Malnutrition in infants results in children is vulnerable to various infections.Objective: Determining the relationship between nutritional status of under five years children and cough classification based IMCI in Public Health Center (PH) of Piyungan Bantul.Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational retrospective approach. Sampling technique by using simple random sampling. Subjects in this study amounted to 46 respondents, i.e children who come to the piyungan’s health center with complaints of cough in the period from June to August 2017. Data collection using secondary data by identifying the medical record data about weight and age and cough classification based IMCI. Results: The result showed the majority of nutritional status in both categories by 74%, the classification of a cough mostly not pneumonia at 69.6%. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of the classification of a cough in infants with a value of p = 0.001 (α <0.05) with the relationship (r) of -0.558 (medium). Conclusion: The hypothesis is acceptable. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and classification of a cough by IMCI in PHC of Piyungan Bantul. It means better the nutritional status of children under five years making a lower classification of a cough in under five years children. Advice to parents is paying attention to nutrition for under five years children (micronutrients and macronutrients) who useful for the growth and development of them and improve the body's resistance to infection.

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.42-51 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4407 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 673-680

Author(s):

Angga Herlambang ◽

Riska Wandini ◽

Setiawati Setiawati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Birth Spacing ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Introduction: Toddler nutrition problems are still a global problem. The number of malnourished children in developing countries reaches 181.92 million (32%). Data in Indonesia in 2018 the percentage of malnutrition is 3.9%, while malnutrition is 13.8%. In Lampung Province in 2018, 3.1% of children under five experienced malnutrition, and 12.8% for undernutrition. This figure according to WHO has been considered a health problem because its prevalence is> 15.0%. Data of West Pesisir Regency in 2018, the percentage of malnutrition and malnutrition in children aged 0-59 months is 2.06% for malnutrition, and 9.01 for malnutrition.Purpose: To identify the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five.Method: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all mothers and children under five in the Krui Public Health Center in West Pesisir Regency, with a total sample of 268 people, using proportional random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were well-informed (74.6%), had good birth spacing, as many as 171 people (63.8%), had good socio-economic conditions, as many as 155 people (57.8%) . The results of the bivariate analysis that there is a relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.846), birth spacing (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.304), and socioeconomic with the nutritional status of children under five in Krui Public Health Center West Pesisir Regency 2020 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 2.575).Conclusion: there is a relationship of knowledge, birth spacing, socioeconomic, with the nutritional status of children under five in the Krui Public Health Center, West Pesisir Regency. Suggestions for improving counseling and also risk factors such as birth spacing that is too tight. Keywords: Factors, Malnutrition, Under Five Years Old Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi permasalahan global. Jumlah anak kekurangan gizi di negara yang berkembang mencapai 181,92 juta (32%). Data di Indonesia tahun 2018 persentase gizi buruk yaitu 3,9%, sedangkan gizi kurang yatu 13,8%. Di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 sebanyak 3,1% balita mengalami gizi buruk, dan 12,8% untuk gizi kurang. Angka ini menurut WHO sudah dianggap masalah kesehatan karena prevalensinya >15,0%. Data Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2018, persentase gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yaitu sebesar 2,06% untuk gizi buruk, dan 9,01 untuk gizi kurang.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu berserta balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan jumlah sampel 268 orang, menggunakan proportional random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik (74,6%), memiliki jarak kelahiran baik, yaitu sebanyak 171 orang (63,8%), memiliki sosial ekonomi baik, yaitu sebanyak 155 orang (57,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.846), jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.304), dan sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2020 (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 2.575).Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, jarak kelahiran, sosial ekonomi, dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Saran agar ditingkatkannya penyuluhan dan juga faktor risikonya seperti jarak kelahiran yang terlalu rapat. Kata Kunci : Faktor, gizi kurang balita

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ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN MASALAH GIZI KURANG DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan ◽

10.25182/jgp.2007.2.3.36-43 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Ursula Dianita Marut

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Cultural Aspects ◽

The Relationship ◽

Interview Questionnaire

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between socio-economic and cultural aspects and undernutrition problem in Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research was designed as cross sectional study with purposive method. This research was conducted in Desa Meler, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai from June to July 2007. Primary data and secondary data were collected in this study. Primary data including family’s socio-economic characteristics, nutritional status, environment sanitation and food consumption using interview questionnaire. Secondary data including food production, prevalence of nutritional status of the children under five, and were collected from some Government’s institutions. Populations of this research were children under five in Desa Meler. Samples consisted of 80 children and were classified into two groups, a total of 48 classified as undernutrition group and the rest of them belong to normal group. Result shows that the prevalence of undernutrition of children under five in Manggarai year 2005 is 22,75 % and have decreased in 2006 become 19,24 %. Poverty is one of the causal factors of this undernutrition problem in Manggarai.

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Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Who Visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.24.1.9-16 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 9-16

Author(s):

Nurul Khairani ◽

S Effendi ◽

Yuniarti Yuniarti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Physical Growth ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Feeding Practice ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five

Impact of malnutrition in children under five can lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence, increase morbidity and mortality, especially in infants, reduce productivity and lower endurance. This study aimed to study the association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample technique was Accidental Sampling which amounted to 52 mothers. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and to know the closeness of relationship used Contigency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study found that of 52 mothers, there were 33 mothers (63.5%) who gave early breast-feeding, 37 mothers (71.2%) who had children under five with good nutritional status, and there was a significant association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. Suggestions for Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu can provide education about complementary feeding practice to mothers of children under five in the working area of Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Keywords : children under five, complementary feeding practice, nutrition status

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Education, Attitude, Socioeconomy, and Diarrhea Incidence of Children Underfive in Working Area of Kandang Public Health Center Bengkulu

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.3.89-98 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 89-98

Author(s):

Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri ◽

Fikitri Marya Sari ◽

Piter Indra Luki

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

Diarrhea Incidence

Diarrhea is still an important health problem because it is the third contributor to child morbidity and mortality in various countries including Indonesia. This study aimed to study the relationship of education, attitudes, and socio-economics with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in working area of Kandang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This type of research was Analytical Survey using Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers and visited Kandang Public Health Center Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling and obtained sample of 51 mothers of children under five. Data collection in research used primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results were obtained: from 51 mothers, there were 18 mothers (35.3%) with toddlers who experienced diarrhea, 22 mothers (43.1%) with basic education, 31 mothers (60.8%) being favorable, 26 mothers (51.0%) had prosperous family socio-economic I. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal education and the incidence of diarrhea in children under the medium category, there was a significant relationship between maternal attitude and diarrhea incidence in toddlers in the medium category, and there was a significant relationship between socio-economic and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the tight. Kandang Public Health Center should conduct health education about diarrhea for mothers of children under five in its working area. Keywords: attitude, diarrhea, education, socio-economic

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.39-47 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

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Correlation of Nutritional Status with Hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis Infection in Children Under Five Years in Kokar Public Health Center, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara

Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease ◽

10.20473/ijtid.v8i3.12570 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 137

Author(s):

Benaya Yamin Onesiforus ◽

Indra E. Lalangpuling ◽

Mahardika A. Wijayanti ◽

E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Strongyloides Stercoralis ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Hookworm Infection ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

Intestinal Nematode

Malnutrition can reduce immune response particularly in cytokine (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10) production and immune eﬀector (eosinophil, IgE, and mast cell), thus increasing the probability of intestinal nematode infection. Through this study, intestinal nematode infections occurred among children under five years, at diﬀerent nutrition status, in Kokar Public Health center, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara was captured. Hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis were studied as both of them have devastating impacts compare to other helminthes compare to other helminths. This study is a cross- sectional study with a quote sampling technique. As many as 238 children, aged 12-59 months living in Kokar’s Public Health Center area, Alor regency were recruited in this study i.e. 7.7% severely underweight, 19.2% underweight, 70.5% normal and 2.6% overweight. Data were collected in August - October 2016. Hookworm and S. stercoralis infection were determined from collected fecal samples of all subjects using either Baermann test, Koga Agar Plate (KAP), or Harada- Mori culture method. The prevalence of hookworm and S. stercoralis infection was 8.82%, and 0,42%. Correlation between nutritional status and hookworm infection were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test with p value = 0.54 (p > 0.05). Prevalence of hookworm and S. stercoralis among children under five years in Kokar were 8.82% and 0.42%. There was no significant correlation between nutritional status with hookworm infection prevalence.

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Analisis Faktor Predisposing Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Binangun Kota Palembang

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.14710/jekk.v6i1.8126 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 181-190

Author(s):

Citrasari Syarkowi ◽

Misnaniarti Misnaniarti ◽

M. Zulkarnain

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Data Collection ◽

Health Center ◽

Maternal Employment ◽

Employment Status ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

Level Variable

Background: The proportion of Posyandu utilization by infants decreases with age of the child. Tegal Binangun Puskesmas has the lowest coverage of posyandu visits (D / S), amounting to 66.30% of 41 puskesmas in Palembang..Methods: An analytical research was conducted with cross sectional design in December 2019 - February 2020. The population of the study was 1,909 children under five years old in the working area of Tegal Binangun Public Health Center in Palembang. The research sample was mothers of toddlers 12 - 59 months in the working area of the Tegal Binangun Public Health Center in Palembang. 189 samples were selected by proportional random sampling. Data collection instruments are data collection papers that contain research variables. Data is taken from questionnaires about respondents' predisposing factors and direct observation of posyandu register books and KIA books. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.Result: 153 respondents (81%) with low use of posyandu (0 - 7 times). Statistical tests showed that the age variable <30 years (p = 001. PR = 3,464), variable number of children under five (p = 0.041, PR = 3.509), under five age variables (p = 0.029, PR = 2.806), mother employment status variable ( p = 0.030, PR = 4.675), the mother's last education variable (p = 0.033, PR = 2,421), the mother's knowledge level variable (p = 0,000, PR = 9,100), and the mother's attitude variable (p = 0.005, PR = 3,077) . The knowledge level variable is the most dominant variable influencing the use of posyandu by toddlers aged 12-59 months. The researcher suggests that increasing the participation of all sectors in optimizing the implementation of posyandu.Conclusion : There is a relationship between maternal age, number of toddlers, toddler age, maternal employment status, last education, mother's level of knowledge and mother's attitude towards the use of posyandu

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