scholarly journals Modelo De Elaboración De Corridas Financieras Por El Método De Flujos, Para No Financieros.

Xihmai ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Ayala Suero [1]
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Way

ResumenDocumento dirigido a no financieros para realizar una corrida financiera. El propósito de este documento es poner a disposición de personas sin conocimiento de finanzas o de contadurí­a, un método que de forma lógica y sencilla los auxilie para realizar una corrida financiera, tanto para la elaboración de proyectos como en la dirección y control de empresas. El modelo va dirigido a los emprendedores, empresarios de micro y pequeñas empresas, profesionistas interesados en la elaboración de corridas financieras y estudiantes que necesitan familiarizarse con el proceso de elaboración de corridas financieras y estados financieros proforma (los estados proforma son el resultado de la proyección de los próximos años). Estos objetivos se logran mediante la comprensión de la forma en que los recursos económicos se desempeñan en una empresa y como los estados financieros básicos (estado de resultados, balance y flujo de efectivo) dan cuenta de esta situación y nos ayudan a interpretar lo que sucede en la empresa. Esto ayudará en el proceso de la toma de decisiones para poder modificar el resultado de manera favorable.Este modelo es resultado de treinta años de experiencia profesional en el área de formulación y evaluación de proyectos de inversión, de veinte años de experiencia docente en el área, vistos desde la perspectiva de un no profesional de la materia. Lo que se busca es que sin demasiados conocimientos de contabilidad y administración, de manera sencilla y muy acorde con la realidad del dí­a a dí­a, se puedan comprender los estados financieros y, a través de ellos, lo que sucede en la empresa para una mejor toma de decisiones.Palabras clave: estados financieros, toma de decisiones, escasos conocimientos contables, dirección y control de negocios.AbstractDocument addressed to non-financiers to carry out a financial run. The purpose of this document is to put to the consideration of people without knowledge of finance or accounting such as entrepreneurs, businessman of micro and small businesses, professionals interested in preparing financial statement and for students who need to become familiar with the process of preparing financial statements and proforma financial statements (the proforma statements are the result of the projection of the next years), a method that logically and simply helps us to carry out a financial run, both for the preparation of projects and for the direction and control of the companies. The objectives are achieved by understanding the way in which economic resources are performed in a company and how the basic financial statements, income statement, balance and cash flow; They give an account of this situation and help us to interpret what happens in the company and will help us in the way we take decisions to be able to modify the result favorably. This model is the result of thirty years of professional experience in the area of formulation and evaluation of investment projects, as well as twenty years of teaching experience in this area, which are viewed from the perspective of a non-professional in the field, which It is sought that without too much knowledge of accounting and administration, in a simple and very consistent with the day to day reality, you can understand the financial statements and through these what happens in the company for better decision making.Keywords: financial statements, decision making, few accounting knowledge, business management and control. [1] Médico Veterinario Zootecnista con Maestrí­a en Ingenierí­a Económica y Financiera Profesor de la Universidad La Salle Pachuca.

Training of Implementation of Simple Financial Statements on Waste Bank Group in West Jakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Helsinawati Helsinawati
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Bank Management ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Bank Group ◽  
And Control

Regulation of the Minister of Environment No 13 of 2012 on the implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (Ministry of Environment, 2012) is to manage waste through 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). This regulation drives the community to establish a waste bank.  Community Service on Training on Implementation Simple financial report on waste bank group aims to; provide theory, demonstration and practice about account code creation, document formats, and financial transaction processing on Member Savings Books / Waste customers. A waste bank is a concept of collecting and sorting  dry waste, and has management like a bank but a savings is not of money but rubbish. Waste bank report, Purchase Report, Debt Report, Sales Report, Receivable Report and Cash and Cash Equivalent Report, Inventory Report, Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance and Financial Statement (Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow)   Waste bank can monitor and control the source and the use of funds . The  efficiency and  accountability of revenue and expenditure of funds can be better so that profitability of business can increase. Training methods used (1) Lecture and Discussion, (2) Demonstration, and (3) Direct Practical Simple Finanvial Statement . Outcomes of this activity are the Improvement of knowledge, better understanding, skills of application of financial report recording from Waste Bank management.

scholarly journals Micro-SME Characterization From Financial Statements

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1507
Author(s):  
Guillermo Ceballos-Santamaria ◽  
Juan-Jose Villanueva-Alvaro ◽  
Jose Mondejar-Jimenez
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Multivariate Statistical Techniques ◽  
Multivariate Statistical

In recent years, small businesses have created interest and research, because they represent the majority of the business fabric and account for over seventy per cent of jobs in developed countries. Governments of these countries share a general interest in knowing about Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME). Based on this premise, the approach of this study is to characterize micro-SMEs in the province of Cuenca, Spain, by analysis of financial statements, specifically analyzing their structure in financial terms by use of univariate and multivariate statistical techniques allowing this kind of business in the province of Cuenca to be identified. The information used comes from the databases of SABI (Iberian Financial Statement Analysis Systems), DIRCE (Central Business Directory and CamerData, the database of the Chambers of Commerce. The statistical analysis is centered on a classic modal of exploratory factor analysis, and finally the main results arising from the study are presented.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Sebagai Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis

scholarly journals FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AN INFORMATION SOURCE FOR THE FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS AT THE ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (18(46)) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Nataliia Ivanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Detailed Interpretation

Financial statements contain a wide range of indicators that are required for the correct assessment of the financial resources, directions of investment and efficiency of financial resources usage at the enterprise. This enables to ensure the adoption of the necessary management decisions, to raise funds to finance the activities of the entity from potential investors. In the research, the author has considered the essence, the purpose of drawing up and interested users of the financial statements, its shortcomings in the analysis of a financial condition. The article has proved that the financial statements of the company need improvement to ensure fuller satisfaction of the information needs of interested users, as the existing system of indicators of this report does not fully solve all the problems of financial condition analysis of the company. The author has suggested the following ways to improve the structure of financial statements of the enterprise: 1) in the Income Statement: – adding lines that will show fixed and variable costs of the enterprise; – showing in a separate line the financial costs related to the accrual of interest for the use of borrowed funds; 2) in the Cash Flow Statement (created by the direct method): – adding an additional section, which reflects the monthly receipt and expenditure of cash (during the reporting and previous period); 3) in the Financial Statement Notes: – providing a detailed interpretation of the articles from the previous forms so that users do not have questions about the content of articles that contain the word «others»; – providing the necessary information about the renewal of fixed assets; the usage of equipment; rationing of current assets; changes in overdue receivables; structure of receivables and payables in terms of such types as debts under the terms of contracts and overdue debts; – publishing the index of prices for products of the enterprise and the index of change in the cost of production compared to the previous year; buyers and suppliers the company interacts with; prices and profitability of securities owned by the company; investments in inventory incurred during the year; 4) approving a single form of the Financial Statement Notes that will ensure uniformity of information presentation by all domestic enterprises.

Horse Vet, LLC: Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation (Option 1)

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mark E. Haskins
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Transaction Analysis ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Statement Of Cash Flows

This case pertains to the foundational underpinnings of the accounting process and the statement of cash flows. In Part I, students are presented with 23 business events that they must evaluate for recording in the financial records. Part II requires students to prepare a 2012 statement of cash flows using the information presented in the company's 2011 and 2012 year-end balance sheets along with its 2012 income statement. In Part III, students must rely on a 2011 balance sheet and a 2011 statement of cash flows to work backward to derive the 2010 year-end balance sheet. There are two versions of this case: Option 1 and Option 2. The Option 2 case is a bit more challenging than the Option 1 case. Instructors should use Option 2 if they feel students are well grounded in their understanding of financial statement relationships and the customary financial reporting of a typical set of business events. Both cases reinforce students' learning related to the accounting process and the connectivity between the financial statements. Please note that only one version of the case should be used due to the existence of some overlap between the two.

Transaction-based lending and accrual quality

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Gray ◽  
Arjan Premti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Accrual Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
The Cost

PurposeThis study examines how lenders modify their behavior and their use of traditional, transaction-based lending models in credit decisions when faced with low earnings quality.Design/methodology/approachTo measure the earnings quality, following Bharath, Sunder and Sunder (2008), the authors use three measures of accrual quality and combine them into a simple parsimonious measure of accrual quality. Subsequently, the authors apply the incremental R-square approach used by Kim and Kross (2005) to determine the degree to which lenders modify their reliance on financial statement ratios when faced with low accrual quality.FindingsConsistent with prior literature, this study shows that the cost of debt is higher when accrual quality is low. In addition, this study extends prior literature by showing that lenders decrease their reliance on income statement data to make credit decisions as accrual quality decreases.Originality/valueThis paper broadens existing literature on the pricing of information risk in capital markets by being the first to show that lenders modify their reliance on financial statement data when faced with low-quality accruals. In addition, this paper extends the findings of Billings and Morton (2002) and demonstrates to managers the futility of using accrual manipulations to obtain more favorable credit terms. Lastly, this paper aids regulators and standard setters who seek to improve the usefulness of financial statements by showing that creditors do not appear to be misled by reporting choices that lower the quality of accruals.

scholarly journals Impact of Modarabah Dealer by Effort Value Accounting on Islamic Bank Financial Statements

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Abdullah Ibrahim Nazal ◽  
Fuad Al-Fasfus
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Employee Effort ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

Modarabah is partnership contract. Its strength points and weakness points impact Islamic banks results. This study tries to find way to measure Modarabah human effort in financial statements based on analysis the original Modarabah contract accounting. Practically, Modarabah trader is the dealer by effort. Some Islamic bank cancel way of giving cash to partner in order to work as Modarabah trader because of risk but Islamic bank applies the way to get the cash from customer and work by his employee effort as Modarabah trader. Modarabah trader is the dealer by effort has impact assets, liabilities, equities, cost and return. This proves the impact of Modarabah on financial statement adjusted and estimated.

scholarly journals DESAIN APLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA KOS-KOSAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Joseph Tangon ◽  
Merry Ligia Sael ◽  
Ririn Fadilah Baso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Microsoft Access ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Abstract The purpose of this study was to design existing financial reports using applications that are easier, faster, more complete, accurate, and timely in presenting financial statement information. This research was conducted at the Kost Katto 2 Kec. Mapanget, Manado. The data obtained from the author's interviews with business owners and employees. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature study.The results showed that in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM using Microsoft Access, all difficulties and problems faced in preparing financial reports could be resolved. This arrangement was based on the accounting cycle by preparing the required forecast tables, after which it can input transactions and can see the results of the financial statement design in the form of an income statement, a statement of financial position, and notes to financial statements. The recommendation from the results of this study is that Kost Katto 2 should make bookkeeping reports in accordance with existing standards and make financial reports using the Microsoft Access application program designed based on SAK EMKM  Keywords: Application design, financial report, SAK EMKM

Audit Quality Inputs and Financial Statement Conformity to Benford’s Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 0148558X2093046
Author(s):  
Thien Le ◽  
Gerald J. Lobo
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Audit Fees ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Benford’S Law ◽  
Audit Report ◽  
Audit Firm ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Benford's Law

We examine whether audit quality inputs are related to the conformity of financial statements to Benford’s law. We find that overall financial statement conformity increases with audit fees, nonaudit fees, and audit report lag, and decreases with audit firm tenure. We also find that these audit quality inputs are more strongly associated with income statement conformity than with cash flow statement conformity. Our findings document the role that auditing plays in enhancing the conformity of financial statements to Benford’s law.

scholarly journals Planning, Accounting and Control as Risk Management Tools for Small Business Investment Projects

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 650-666
Author(s):  
Svitlana Bondarenko ◽  
Natalya Shlafman ◽  
Nataliia Kuprina ◽  
Olga Kalaman ◽  
Olena Moravska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this study is to develop scientifically sound proposals and recommendations for the implementation of planning, accounting and control tools in risk management of investment projects of small businesses. The relevance of this study is due to the need to provide small businesses with effective methods of risk management of the investment project, which can significantly reduce the negative impact of risk factors and achieve a significant effect from the investment. To achieve the goal of the study, methodological approaches were used to assess the risk sustainability of the enterprise, based on the assessment of the resource potential of the enterprise. A system of indicators is proposed to assess the quality of enterprise resources. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of an early warning system in risk management have been developed. The proposed concept of indicative management includes tools for indicative control of investment projects in relation to the risk sustainability of the enterprise from the standpoint of its resource provision. Risks in this case become key indicators to which management actions should be directed. The introduction of a risk passport is proposed as a tool for early warning of crisis phenomena in small enterprises. The authors proved that the risk prevention system should be integrated into the overall organizational structure and become part of the enterprise management system. Indicative management is proposed as a tool for implementing functional strategies to prevent or eliminate threats and maximize their strengths and capabilities. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01302 Full Text: PDF

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